2022年年六年级英语总复习资料.docx
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1、2022年年六年级英语总复习资料2022年六年级英语总复习资料M 小学英语总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:确定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用
2、any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们须要对事物作出比较时,须要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只
3、大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上改变而来的,它的改变规则是: 一般的干脆在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的,干脆加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最终的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter留意 比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没
4、有可比性。应当改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、依据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2
5、) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、依据中文完成句子.(1)? 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2)? 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3)? 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4)? 谁比你重? than you?四、依据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12
6、 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词?一般干脆在动词的后面加ed如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词干脆加d如lived , danced , used?以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (play、stay) 双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sin
7、g sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:? 一般的
8、干脆在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing 双写最终一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的) 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的) 其次人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的) 复数 you(你们) you your(你们的) 第三人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的) sh
9、e(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的) 六:句型专项归类确定句:是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. S
10、he is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.留意 小结:否定句主要是在确定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isnt,arent”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主
11、要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必需用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he w
12、ork in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they sw
13、imming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.留意 小结:一般疑问句是在确定句的基础上,把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑
14、问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一样,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一样的。4、特别疑问句:以特别疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday aft
15、ernoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特别
16、疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How
17、 many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少?How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能望见多少?How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少?七:完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not
18、Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结:通常状况下,m即am,s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are ,nt即not (但cant=can not)八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( )
19、 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )Pep小学英语总复习单词归类表学习用品(school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子bag包 eraser橡皮 comi
20、c book漫画书 schoolbag书包book书 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本dictionary词典 magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper报纸sharpener卷笔 post card明信片English book英语书 math book数学书人体(body)foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴颜色(colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白pink
21、粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 black黑动物(animals)cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸bear熊 donkey驴 goose鹅 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 hen母鸡 giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sp
22、erm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠人物(people)friend挚友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot机器人grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表
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