2020年7月1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案.docx

《2020年7月1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年7月1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020年7月1388国开电大本科理工英语4期末考试试题及答案2018年7月1388国开电大本科理工英语4期末考试试题及答案 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Perhaps you have heard our products.Would you like to know something more? _ A.Sure.Go ahead. B.I dont need anything. C.Ive heard a lot about you. 答案A 2.Space travel must be very expe

2、nsive. _The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $250， 000. A.Thats not true. B.Of course. C.Why do you think so? 答案B 3.Jeff， Id appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech Im giving next week. _， but Ill have sometime between five and six pm. A.Dont mention it B.Yes， its as quiet as

3、 we expected C.Well， its pretty busy this morning 答案C 4.I have a scar on my face， so Ive makeup my mind to have a plastic surgery. _ A.Good idea. B.Ive no idea. C.Amazing. 答案A 5.Lets go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. _ A.You are such a great fan. B.I am more inte

4、rested in the film director. C.Cant wait to watch it. 答案C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6._， he knows a lot about computer. A.A she is a child B.Child as is he C.Child a she is 答案C 7.He is still a_in handling such things. A.green hand B.visitor C.adult 答案

5、A 8.This， they argue， will be essential to_the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation. A.meet B.meeting C.met 答案B 9.Combining carbon and super-capacitors_like a perfect marriage. A.seems B.sees C.really 答案A 10._the new law is used one day， I hope it will not punish

6、people using 3D printers for personal purposes. A.when B.why C.If 答案C 11.If Gardener_， who will take care of us? A.leaves B.will leave C.left 答案A 12.Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person， there area certain percentage of_. A.effect B.results C.consequences 答案C 13.It is

7、_an interesting story that I want to read it again. A.so B.such C.many 答案B 14.Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_for us. A.takeover B.takeout C.takeoff 答案A 15.I think the benefits of opening up space far_the damage that we can see. A.outwit B.outweigh C.outwear 答案B 16.S

8、hes not very optimistic_the development of 3D printing. A.to B.about C.at 答案B 17.Absolutely， that movie_and I must admit that its director is brilliant. A.held my breath B.caught my breath C.took my breath away 答案C 18.You can turn on the toy robot by_this button. A.pressing B.press C.pressed 答案A 19.

9、To masked me to go to play football and_. A.so did I B.so I did C.so do I 答案B 20.We_to deliver the goods within a week. A.assure B.guarantee C.guard 答案B 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 According to experts， the advantage of modified food is that it helps

10、in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf life.However， a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages.If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food，read through

11、 the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself. Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases.Certain foods cause allergy to people.Their genetic modification alter

12、s the DNA system of these foods， thereby making them non-allergic. Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.As a result， there is greater productivity and more food. A person need not bother about any additional costs， such as

13、 buying chemicals and pesticides， when it comes to genetically engineered food.The food is naturally pest-resistant， Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger.Since these crops grow faster or more effectively， increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normall

14、y prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions. The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food. Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the

15、 human body.The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics. Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food. Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods， there is an increased health h

16、azard such as allergens， transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects. Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature， it might not be good for consumption in the long run. 21.How does genetically modified food control t

17、he occurrence of certain diseases? A.By cross-pollinating. B.By conventional crossbreeding. C.By altering the DNA system of these foods. 答案C 22.Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food? A.Yes，they need to.Because the food is not resist to pests. B.N

18、o，they dont need to.Because the food is naturally pest-resistant. C.No，they dont need to.Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government. 答案B 23.Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food? A.It may have harmful effects on human body. B.Genetically modified

19、food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts. C.Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger. 答案A 24.What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food? A.He would get cold. B.He would lose some weight. C.He would have cancer. 答案C 25.Whi

20、ch title is the best for this passage? A.Can genetically modified foods combat world hunger. B.Genetically modified mood：our answer is no. C.Genetically modified foods：pros and cons. 答案C 26-30题：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F“，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 With a teeny waist， exaggerated breasts， icy-blue

21、eyes， 21-year-old Valeria says she is the real natural deal.A real-life Barbie， that is. Thats what she claims anyway， but many people doubt to her claims.Whether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unclear.On her blog， the model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Ru

22、ssian Internet because of her doll-like appeal.Hundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wide-eyed， nearly fake-looking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits. The model did not return requests for comment.If Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valerias look， she likely underwent a barrage of

23、 plastic surgery.The president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons(ASPS) said， plastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity or， in this case， a play toy.He also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risks， just as wit

24、h any operation， so the decision should not be taken lightly. 26.Valeria thinks that she is a real-life Barbie. 答案T 27.Valeria used to accept plastic surgery. 答案F 28.Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog. 答案F 29.The a

25、uthor thinks Valerian either Photo shops her， nor accepts a series of plastic surgery. 答案F 30.The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks. 答案T 四、写作(共计20分) 31.依据要求写作文。Write a company profile according to the given information.(依据所给信息写一份公司英文简介) 公司名称：蓝米公司 成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业 专注于高端智能手

26、机、移动互联网产品的研发 吸纳人才，注意用户反馈 2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部 参考答案： Lanmi was founded in April 2012bya serial entrepreneur， who believes that high-quality technology doesnt need to cost a fortune. At Lanmi， weve brought together smart people from Google， King soft， Microsoft，Motorola， Yahoo， and other Internet and

27、 tech companies from around the world to bring that vision to life. We create remarkable hardware， software， and Internet services for一and with the help of一our Lan fans.We incorporate their feedback into our product range， which currently includes Lan 4， Lan 3， Lan Pad， Lan Box， Lan TV， Lan 1S and Lan Note， Lan Power Bank and other accessories.We sell direct to customers to keep our prices competitive.And with nearly 70 million handsets sold in China in 2015 and products launched in Taiwan， Hong Kong， Singapore， Malaysia， Philippines， India and Indonesia，we are ready to go global.