2022年高二英语第二十一单元Music （音乐）－教学教案.docx

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1、2022年高二英语第二十一单元Music （音乐）教学教案科目 英语年级 高二文件high2 unit21.doc标题 Music （音乐）章节 其次十一单元关键词 高二英语其次十一单元内容一、教法建议单元双基学习目标 . 词汇学习 familiar ，be familiar with ，cap， note， can ( n . ) ， hammer ，memory， tin ，marry ，get married ，single ，square， otherwise， perform， wedding， musical ，generation ，learn， by heart ，in pra

2、ise of， hero ，nowadays， passerby ( 复数形式是： passers - by )，pattern， root ，thought ，gay ，ray ，part ( vt . ) ，soul ，iron，ironing ，board， whisper，jazz， folk， instrument， violin ，earn ones living ，drum ，carol ，flaming， fade . 交际英语 1. I think at the beginning wed rather have 2. Id prefer them not to 3. Id

3、rather have to start . 4. Id rather not have 5. Have you decided ? 6. Ive decided to . 语法学习 - ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法 1 . 动词的 ing 形式包括名词和现在分词，二者都可作表语。如： Our job is playing all kinds of music . ( 动名词 ) The music they are playing sounds so exciting . ( 现在分词 ) 注：一般来讲，动名词 ( 短语 ) 作表语，主表可互换，即：Playing all ki

4、nds of music is our job . 现在分词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，主表不行互换。 2 . - ing 形式做定语可以表示 1 ) 所修饰名词的用途。如： a waiting room ( = a room for waiting ) 候车室 a walking stick ( = a stick for walking ) 手杖 a sleeping car ( = a car for sleeping ) 卧车 2 ) 所修饰名词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语从句形式。 如： a waiting man ( = a man who is waiting ) 正等待着的男

5、人 a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping ) 正睡觉的孩子 a walking man ( = a man who is walking ) 正漫步的男人 3 . 在 see , hear , feel , watch , notice 等感观动词后可以用 - ing 形式做宾语补足语。这时 - ing 形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且 - ing 形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。如： He saw a girl getting on the tractor . ( = He saw a girl and the girl was

6、 getting on the tractor . ) 他望见一个女孩在往拖拉机上爬。 Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲门你听见了吗? Ask the students to use the information from the reading passage to describe what they have learnt about music . Kinds of musicMore detailsFolk musicIt has been passed down from one generation to another

7、 . At first it was never written down . People learned the songs from their families , relatives , neighbours and friends in the same village . These songs were about the country life , the seasons , animals and plants , and about love and sadness in peoples lives .African musicIt plays an important

8、 part in peoples lives , especially for work , and at festivals and weddings , when people dance all night long .Indian musicIts not written down . There is a basic pattern of notes which the musician follows . But a lot of modern music is also written . India also produces films with music , and mi

9、llions of records are sold every year .Music in the CaribbeanThe slaves who were brought from Africa developed their own kind of music . West Indians make musical instruments out of large oil cans . They hit different parts of the drum with hammers to produce different notes . This type of music has

10、 become very famous in Britain and is very good music to dance to .JazzJazz was born in the USA around 1890 . It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa . Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states , Soon it was played by white musicians , too , and rea

11、ched other parts of the USA .二、学海导航 单元重点词汇点拨 1 . familiar 意为“世所周知，熟识的；看惯的，听惯的，耳熟的”，其后通常跟介词 to 连用。例如： a familiar face / voice 熟识的脸 / 声音 His name is familiar to me , but I havent met him . These tales are familiar to Chinese children . familiar 还可以表示“ ( 某人 ) 熟识 ( 某事 ) 的，精通的，通晓的”，其后通常可以跟介词 with 连用。 例如：

12、 He is more familiar with modern jazz than I . I am not familiar with the names of plants . 通过以上例句我们可以看出： 事物当主语时，作“为人所熟识”解，与 to 连用；但人当主语时，作“熟识某事物”解时，则与 with 连用。又如： Alpine plants are familiar to him . ( = He is familiar with alpine plants . ) 人当主语而与 with 连用时，with 之后若接事物的话就是“熟识”之意，若接人的话就变成了“密切”之意，但这个“

13、密切”往往很简单变成“亲昵、放纵”。 2 . marry 用作动词，意为“结婚；嫁，娶，与结婚”，其名词形式为 marriage , 形容词形式为 married。例如：He married a classmate from high school . Kate married a Frenchman last year . He married his daughter to a doctor . Mr Smith married Miss Kate five years ago . 另外，短语 be married ( to ) 意为“与结婚，嫁给”；get marred ( to ) 意

14、为“与结婚，嫁给”；marry sb . to 意为“把嫁给”。例如： The old couple have already been married for fifty years . She has got married to a man from her hometown . They married their youngest daughter to a man with a lot of money . 3 . perform 用作动词，意为“执行，完成，做；演出，表演”。例如： They computer performs these calculations with su

15、rprising speed . The surgeon was performed a dangerous operation . The singer had never performed in Beijing before . He will be performing on the flute tonight . 4 . praise 可用作及物动词，意为“赞扬，表扬”，例如： He was praised for his good works . They praised him for risking his life to save his comrade . He was p

16、raised for finishing his work ahead of time . praise 还可以用作名词，意为“赞扬；赞扬的话 ( 用复数 ) ”。例如： My books received high praise from general readers . The teachers praise had greatly encouraged us . The praise of mine usually made the students feel very happy . 5 . nowadays 用作副词，表示与以前相比，意为“时下；现今”，常与一般现在时动词连用。例如

17、： Nowadays a lot of people go abroad . Nowadays young people prefer watching TV to reading books . They used to read novels , but nowadays they read newspapers . 单元词组思维运用 1 . in praise of 意为“赞扬，赞扬 ( = to praise ) ”。例如： He made a report in praise of country life . We all spoke in praise of the boys c

18、ourage and bravery . 2 . learn by heart 意为“记住；背诵”。例如： I have learned the reading materials by heart . Have you learned by heart the main points of the article? Its very difficult for the children to learn the poem by heart . 3 . earn ones living 意为“谋生；挣钱”。例如： He had to earn his living at the his ear

19、ly age . The fishermen earned their living by fishing . Some people earn their living by writing stories . 4 . play the guitar / piano / violin / flute , 英语中表示乐器的名词前通常要用定冠词。 I used to play the flute after school , but I usually operate the computer at present . She couldnt learn to play the piano quite well without a teacher . Which can you play better , the guitar or the flute? The lady often enjoyed herself by playing the violin after supper 单元难点疑点思路明晰 1 . Id prefer them not to play too loudly a