2020_2021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021/12/22 上午9:5520202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷1/1320202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）1.A Guide to Film FestivalsCannes Film FestivalCannes, France in MayTop prize: Palme d OrHistory: The first Cannes Film Festival was scheduled to take place in September 1939, bu

2、t theoutbreak of World War forced its cancellation. It didnt open for the first time until after the war. ThePalme d Or prize was introduced in 1955. The festival became established during the 1960s and isnow known as the worlds most important film festival.Did you know? About 20 feature films compe

3、te each year for the Palme d Or. Previous winnersinclude Michael Moore and Quentin Tarantino. Unlike the Oscars, the top prize is frequently sharedbetween two films. Famous films that have won the Palme d Or include Apocalypse Now, Taxi Driver,La Dolce Vita and The Third Man. The festival attracts m

4、ore than 40, 000 people every year.Venice Film FestivalVenice, Italy in August/ SeptemberTop prize: Golden LionHistory: The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival. The film festival started in 1932 and itattracted over 25, 000 people. The festival did not appear again until 1934, when ther

5、e was acompetition between 19 countries. The festival was held three times during World War and hasbeen held almost every year since then.Did you know? Films at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004 were nominated for 16 awards at theOscarsthe highest ever for the festival. These films included Vera

6、 Drake, Shark Tale, Collateral andFinding Never land.The London Film FestivalLondon, UK in October/ November一、阅读理解2021/12/22 上午9:5520202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷2/13A.B.C.D.（ 1 ）A.B.C.D.（ 2 ）A.B.C.D.（ 3 ）Top prize: Non-competitiveHistory: The London Film Festival started in 1956 when a group

7、 of film critics led by the famous DilysPowell, the film critic for The Sunday Times, got together over dinner. They discussed the festivals atCannes and Venice, and they agreed that London needed one, too. They wanted to give people theopportunity to see films from around the world that were not be

8、ing shown in the cinemas. The firstfestival showed 20 films at the National Film Theatre on the South Bank.Did you know? The festival is one of Europes largest public film events, screening about 280 filmsfrom 60 countries. Although it is non-competitive, the British Film Institute awards the Suther

9、landTrophy to the most original and imaginative feature film screened at the festival.We can know from the passage that .The Third Man won the Golden LionThe Cannes Film Festival started in 1939the Palme d Or can be awarded to two filmsthe Palme d Or was introduced during World War The Venice Film F

10、estival .didnt attract many people at firsthas been held every year since 1934is regarded as the most important film festivalhas been running longer than any other film festivalWhat was the purpose of the London Film Festival at the beginning?To bring film critics together.To compete with other film

11、 festivals.To choose the most original feature films.To screen films not shown in the cinemas.2.Beauty has always been regarded as something that deserves praise. Almost everyone thinksattractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs.Personal advisors

12、 give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractivedefendants. But in the executive（主管）circle, beauty can become a liability.2021/12/22 上午9:5520202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷3/13A. troubleB. advantageC. misfortuneD. opportunity（ 1 ）A. is beneficialB. Is decisiveC. e

13、nsures successD. reflects honesty（ 2 ）A. B. C. D. （ 3 ）While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmfulto a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort andability were thought to account for thei

14、r success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractiveones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck. All unattractive womenexecutives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable （ 能 力 强 的 ） than theattractive female

15、 executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight success wasattributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnightsuccess. An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine（女性化的）and an attractiveman more manly than the less a

16、ttractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage intraditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack themanly qualities required.This is true even in politics（政治）. When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treatmen and women differ

17、ently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects ofattractiveness on political candidates（候选人）. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank twogroups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. Then the studentswere told the photographs were of can

18、didates for political offices. They were asked to rank themagain, in the order they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males defeated unattractive men, but the women whohad been ranked most attractive received the fewest votes.The underlined word liability in Paragraph 1 most pr

19、obably means .In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness .The sentence Why are attractive women not thought to be able? should be put in .2021/12/22 上午9:5520202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷4/13A.B.C.D.（ 4 ）The author writes this passage to .demand equal rights in politics for femalesgive advic

20、e on how to achieve success for menstress the importance of appearance for job-seekersdiscuss the disadvantages of attractiveness for women3.Its been a long, wet winter. Everybody has got colds, and now we are braced for a coronavirus（冠状病毒）pandemic. Improving our immune system has never felt more im

21、portant, but beyondeating more oranges and hoping for the best, what else can we do?When you come into contact with a virus youve never met before, says Sheena Cruickshank, aprofessor of immunology at the University of Manchester, youve got various barriers（屏障）such asskin and microbiome to try to st

22、op it getting youre your body, If a virus breaks these defenses, it hasto deal with our white blood cells, or immune cells.However, our immune systems may have blind spots. This might mean that our immuneresponse doesnt recognize certain bugs（轻微传染病）, says Cruickshank, Personally, my immunesystem is

23、not necessarily very good at seeing colds. But a healthy lifestyle will ensure your defensesare as good as they can get.Cruickshank recommends eating a more varied diet with lots of high-fiber foods. Beingvegetarian isnt a necessity for microbiome health, but the more plant foods you eat, the better

24、.To be immunologically fit, you need to be physically fit. White blood cells can be quite inactive, Says Prof Arne Akbar, the president of the British Society for Immunology, Exercise activates them byincreasing your blood flow, so they can do their surveillance（监督）jobs and seek and destroy inother

25、parts of the body. The National Health Service says adults should be physically active in someway every day, and do at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity (hiking, gardening,cycling)or 75 minutes of vigorous activity (running, swimming fast, an aerobics class).One of the many happy

26、 side-effects of exercise is that it reduces stress, which is next on our listof immune-improving priorities （ 首 要 事 项 ） . Stress hormones can weaken immune function, acommon example of which, says Akbar, is when chickenpox（水痘）strikes twice. If you have had it,the virus never completely goes away, D

27、uring periods of stress, he says, it can reactivate again andwe get ill.2021/12/22 上午9:5520202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷5/13A. skinB. bloodC. microbiomesD. immune cells（ 1 ）A.B.C.D.（ 2 ）A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5（ 3 ）A.B.C.D.（ 4 ）Exercising and eating well will have the likely knock-on effect of helpin

28、g you sleep better, which isan extra benefit because a tired body is more likely to get a bug. One study last year found that lack ofsleep damaged the disease-fighting ability of a type of lymphocyte called T cells, and research isshowing the importance of our natural biorhythms（生物节律）overall. Your n

29、atural biorhythms are,to some extent, controlled by sleep, says Akbar If youve got a regular sleep pattern, you havenatural body rhythms and everythings fine, If they go out of order, then youve got problems.When the barriers fail to prevent a virus entering your body, will come up next.What does Cr

30、uickshank mean by saying my immune system is not necessarily very good atseeing colds?She does not lead a healthy life.Catching a cold is not a terrible thing.The immune system cannot always be trusted.Blind spots will not change the immune response,This passage mainly introduces health benefits of

31、exercise.What can be the best title for the passage?How to exercise and eat wellHow to enjoy a healthy lifestyleHow to improve the immune systemHow to get various barriers against coronavirus4.My fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundreddollars in un

32、cashed travelers cheques（支票）, and is asleep at the moment. His blue duffel bag lieson the floor where he dropped it. Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when hewalked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly turned off, and he headed directly for thebed, where I imagine he bea

33、t his old record of sixteen hours.It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and a tape ofuseful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things. Atthe luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for

34、 the duffels, saying that2021/12/22 上午9:5520202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷6/13A. ran out of moneyB. didnt get enough sleepC. forgot to call his motherD. failed to take his suitcase（ 1 ）A. adventurousB. independentC. creativeD. polite（ 2 ）A.B.C.D.（ 3 ）A.B.（ 4 ）suitcases were more for old people

35、.During the trip, he called home three times; from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool.Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off In the village, a manspoke to him in Gaelic（盖尔语）, and, too polite to stop him, my son listened to him for ten or fifteenminutes,

36、 trying to nod in the right places. The French he learned from the tape didnt hold water inParis. The French he talked to shrugged and walked on.When my son called, I sat down at the kitchen table and hung on every word. His voice camethrough clearly, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore

37、communication. When I broke in with aGreat! or a Really? , I knocked a little hole in his communication, So I just sat and listened, I havenever listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. It was wonderful to hear newsfrom him that was so new to me. In my book, he was the first

38、 man to land on the moon, and I knewthat I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help. Theunused cheques are certainly proof of that. Youth travels light. No suitcase, not much luggage and aslim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back

39、safely, I sit here amazed. Thenight when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country youve never seen is a night youwould gladly turn into a week.During the trip, the authors son .According to the passage, the authors son can BEST be described as .What does the underlined word that in t

40、he last paragraph refer to?It is important to listen to your childs story.Its easy to break in on the chat with your child,The author is proud of her son landing on the moon.The son no longer needs much help from his mother.We can infer from the passage that .good parents should protect their childr

41、en from potential dangersthe world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page2021/12/22 上午9:5520202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷7/13C.D.Its a win-win choice to give a child space to experience and explorecommunication between parents and children is extremely important二、信息匹配（本大题共5小

42、题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）5.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories orit could ruin（毁掉）your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure yournext trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 2 Sure, you and your friends

43、probably have some similar interests, but thats not alwaysthe case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize（分类）activities or sights into must-see want to see and would goif we have time. Plan accordingly and make sure every

44、one can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travellingfromgetting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seat. But sometimes thingsdont go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly

45、with your travelcompanions. 3 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.Dont disappear. When travelling with a groupor even just one other personyou may wantsome alone time. Thats completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have away of contacting y

46、ou. 4 Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a familymember, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off yourphone. 5 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!Anyway, giv

47、e each other some space.Include at least one activity for everyone.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.Dont respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.Its especially true of travelling

48、in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.So its important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.三、完形填空2021/12/22 上午9:5520202021学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷8/13（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）6.When we choose a word we do more than give information; we also express our feelings aboutwhatev

49、er were describing. Words point to 1 but often connect these to attitudes at the sametime; they can also 2 the beliefs and attitudes of other people. How would the differentdescriptions affect the listeners? The fact that words can 3 like this is important and valuable, forit adds a(n) 4 to our comm

50、unication with one another. Advertisers make use of it in a number ofways.The producer needs a name that will do 5 than just label（贴标签）: he wants a name thatbrings suitable 6 as wellthe ideas that the word brings to the mind will help 7 theproduct. If all were sold at the same price, which coat or s