2023年高三英语语法知识点总结.docx
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1、2023年高三英语语法知识点总结 少年读书,如隙中窥月;中年读书,如庭中望月;老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅,为所得之深浅耳。下面给大家带来一些高三英语语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。 高三英语语法知识点总结 一般过去将来时 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.基本结构:主语 +was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not
2、+ going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。 I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。 二、 现在进行时 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它 4.否定形式:
3、主语+be +not +doing+其它 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。 高三英语语法知识点汇总 虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句 1.wish后的宾语从句。 与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如: I wi。hIwere you. 与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致
4、,用主语+would (could)+原形。 2.It's time句型:当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如:It,s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL 3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。 (l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。 (2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。 4.WOuld rath
5、er,as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,例如: (l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away. (2)She loves the children as if they were hers. 5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: (1)介词或介词短语。如but for,but that,without,in case
6、 of, under more favorable condition等。 (2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若),for fear that(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是就好了)等。 注意:lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但也可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如:The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunders
7、tood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。 (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如: Without you,1 would never know him But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it But that she was afraid, she would have said no. . i would be most glad to h
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