2023年张培基散文翻译张培基散文翻译108篇.docx

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1、2023年张培基散文翻译张培基散文翻译108篇 转 张培基散文翻译语言点精要 2023-6-16 14:19阅读(1)转载自甲壳虫 赞(1701)赞(1701)赞(1701)赞(1701) 评论 转载(1.51万) 共享(4534) 复制地址 编辑 上一篇| 下一篇：此文赛过你上三年. 1. It is sometimes beset with 有时候会有的境遇/会有相伴 2. Nothing short of a can help 唯有才能/全靠才能够 3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里 4.

2、Fare likewise. 正如这样 5. Now , now 有时，有时 6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of 更能让人产生一种之 感 7. is now confronted with a section of its course. 现在正遭受进程上的 一段 8. , however, can only be shared by 而，只有样的人才可体会到 9. The present crisis can never obstacle the advance of 目前的危机绝 不会阻碍的进步 10. Let us p

3、ace up our spirits and march through 让我们鼓起雄健的精神 11. The greatest joy of , is to during its most difficult days. 在最艰难的日 子里，亦是最大的乐趣 12. Grow restless 变得焦躁担心 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对看法 13. Dash here and there in search of 跑来跑去的找寻 14. He is going to so that he could 他确定以便 15. is not groundless because 并非空

4、胆怯/没依据，因为 16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌惊慌张地走/跑 17. Whats the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么焦急？ 18. Behind lay half a dozen of near 留意学习地理方位和位置的表述 19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy 口语像是要下雨，然而让我们兴奋 的是 20. which of you could 你们谁能？(别用who了，太土了！) 21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为珍贵 2

5、2. Unlike , which , it just to 不像的一样，它只是，来 23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it until 你不能立即推断它 是否，非得等到 24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应当成为有用的人，而 不是宏大或风光的人 25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海 26. is a household name all over the country. 是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。 27. is a

6、lways on the lips because 把每天挂在嘴上，因为 28. Whats the use of being 又有什么用/有什么必要呢？ 29. Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说 30. Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得 失 31. Honor with a posthumous reverent 追授一个的谥号/称号 32. Become more and more with the passing of time. 随着时间的消逝变得越

7、来越/ 越久越 33. Never give up the pursuit of 不要放弃 / 不要放弃对的追求 34. Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了须要 / 纯粹因为须要 35. Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去 / 逍遥自在地去追求自己 的喜好 36. Be in the prime of life. 正值盛年 / 年轻有为 37. will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。 38. Be in ones declining years. 风烛残年 / 精力衰微之时 39

8、. As a means of subsistence. 作为生计 / 为了吃饭 / 作为谋生的手段 40. Remedy the situation by 用来补救 41. Come up against the urgent problem of 问题急需解决 42. How can one manage to while 人怎么能在的同时还呢？ 43. Cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to 节衣缩食想尽办 法去 44. Time is no object. 时间不是问题。 45. will be quite

9、 enough to make a 足够让一个成为了 46. The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。 47. Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement.” 你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。 48. Forsake , and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃，你便毁了你自己。 49. To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问 50. the only t

10、hings of some value under my roof, if any, are 在我屋子里唯一珍贵 的东西就是 51. Entertain ambition of making a profound study of 怀有对做一番高深 探讨的野心 52. It seemed that can better satisfy than 比更能满意的须要 53. At one sitting. 一口气地 54. It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment. 全凭当时的爱好和念 头。 55. Liken myself res

11、pectively to 把我自己比作 56. Thread-bound Chinese book. 线装书 57. My obsession of have been very much on a decline. 我对的狂热/着迷消 除了不少。 58. To eat into ones whole pocket. 花掉某人全部的钱。 59. But not all acquaintances are friends. 不是全部相识的都是挚友。 60. Have more scruples about this and that. 对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。 61. We each fol

12、lowed a different course of life. 我们各自过着不同的生活。 62. Be bound to. 必定，肯定会。 Somehow or other. 设法，稀里糊涂地 63. of bygone days will unfold again before ones eyes. 过去的又重新出现在 某人眼前。 64. In bloom of ones youth. 在某人盛年的时候 / 在生命中最华美的时刻 65. Unwittingly 不知不觉地，无意识地 66. Fritter away. 慢慢地消逝 / 渐渐地消耗 / 一点点地奢侈 67. In twos

13、and threes. 三三两两，零零星星 68. Negotiate shoals and reefs / deserts and gorges 跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩 / 荒漠 峡谷 69. Be reduced to as the last resort. 被逼到做的地步，被迫干为生 70. Foot passenger. 步行的人，行人 71. It stands to reason that 也是合情合理的/自不待言的 72. Can ill afford to do something. 无法承受 73. If it is beyond ones capacity to single

14、-handedly stem the prevailing of social evils, one should at least be self-disciplined so as not to make matters worse. 74. Pedantic view of bookish person. 酸腐的书生之见 75. Cool your heels。 坐冷凳子，空等 76. All that kills my idea of 那足以让我打消的念头 77. A good man always enjoys Heavens protection. 吉人天相 78. Misfort

15、une never comes singly 祸不单行 79. Heaven always leaves one a way out. 天无绝人之路 80. Be in reduced circumstance. 每况愈下 / 光景惨淡 81. After some wavering, 迟疑一阵之后 / 迟疑不决了一阵 82. Talk somebody out of it(something), 劝告某人不做某事 83. Smart aleck 自作聪慧的人/ 自作聪慧的 84. Chip in 插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱 stroll about 游逛，游荡，闲游 85. Be watchfu

16、l on the way, 路上警惕些，旅途当心 86. It is certainly no problem for a person of my age to 对于我这样年纪 / 我这么大的人来说，是没问题的 87. A strenuous job: 惊慌的/费劲的/艰苦的差使 88. Skullcap 无沿小帽，圆帽 Mandarin jacket 马褂 cotton-padded 填充棉絮 的 89. Huddle up 蜷缩，挤成一团 Corpulent 肥胖的 90. Gush from涌出，不断流出 trickle 滴，淌，细流 ooze 渗出，淌出 91. Make an en

17、ormous exertion to 尽全力做 92. Pat the dirt off ones clothes 拍去/掸去身上的尘土 93. until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible. 直到他的身影消逝在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。 94. live an unsettled life. 过着颠簸不定的日子 / 东奔西走 95. with circumstances going from bad to worse. 一日不如一日 / 每况愈下 96.

18、 His pent-up emotion has to find a vent. 情郁于中，自然要发之于外。 97. the state of filled somebody with a feeling of 的境况让人 98. downcast 懊丧，颓废，颓唐 99. domestic triviality = household chores 家庭琐事 long gown 长袍，长衫 100. Frown upon the way 不赞同的方式 / 对的方式颇有微词 101. Like a drop of water falling off a needle point into th

19、e ocean. 如针 尖上的水滴入大海里 102. Quietly drip into the haste stream of time without leaving a trace. 汇 入时间的洪流，杳无音迹 103. What is gone is gone. What is to come keeps coming. 去的已然去了， 来的尽管来着 104. Edge away softly and stealthily 静静溜走，偷偷开溜 105. The fixed gaze of the eyes when lost in reverie 深思时的凝视 106. Withsta

20、nd the wear and tear of time. 经得住时间的磨洗 / 难以磨灭 107. Still remain engraved on ones mind. 依旧深刻地印在脑里 108. Either as a hired hand on contract or as a odd jobber. 或者做包工， 或者打零工 109. with toothed blade 带锯齿口的（hatchet, chisel, saw, drill and plane, 斧，凿，锯，钻和刨子） 110. is a real eye-opener to me. 让我大开眼界 111. Bolt

21、 upright 笔直地， 端端正正地 112. He is a real agreeable person. 他特别平易近人 113. the well-meaning remarks of an affectionate father. (那只是)一个疼爱 子女的父亲的好意 114. Shrug off ones words as childish nonsense. 不屑于某人的话，当成小 孩子的胡说 115. Risk ones own life in doing 冒着生命危急做 / 拿命换 116. Empty of 缺乏 / 把洗劫一空，把拿空 117. His eyes clos

22、ed for good. 他恒久地闭上了眼睛 118. One should be content with ones lot. 一个人就要安安分分 / 认命 119. All that seems accidental, and also seems predestined. 一切都似偶然， 一切又都似注定的 120. Come to realize still more fully the significance of 更深切地感受 到的重要 121. Repay ones kindness. 报答某人 122. Draw a line of demarcation between an

23、d 在与间划清界限 123. Pitch darkness. 沥青黑，漆黑一片 124. The rain continue to fall ,the long night wears on amidst its dripping sound. 雨声接着着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。 125. Nothing whatever can hold it up. 没有什么可以阻挡它 126. Throw clouds of spray embodying love and hate, and happiness and sorrow. 投下喜怒哀乐的云翳 127. Like everybody el

24、se, 和其他人一样 128. I live in this world for the purpose of 我来到这个世界的目的是 129. I dont know what the future has in store for me. 我不知道将来还有 什么东西在等待着我 130. Twenty odd 二十多， ten odd years 十多年 （odd的用法！） 131. There is at first no roads at all and that a road is created simply by the treading of passers-by. 世界上本没有

25、路，走的人多了，也便成了路。 132. This quotation reflects aptly the true meaning of 这段引用恰当地表 达了的真意 133. Bring the enemy sure death without drawing their blood. 不肯定要流仇 敌的血，但却置之于死地 134. Bask in the sunshine under a clean sky 在晴空下晒太阳 135. just serves to increase his stamina and strengthen his mind. 只 会增加他的力气和意志 136.

26、 As the rain ceased to patter. 雨慢慢止了。 137. The crescent new moon. 新月 Grape trellis 葡萄架 138. At (long) last. 最终，最终 139. Interwoven / intermingle 相互交织/相互交融 140. To think that ! 真没想到！ 141. To think to oneself 一个人暗自由想 142. To point ones finger at 有指责某人之意 143. Go round the bend 发疯，发狂，变得歇斯底里 144. A star-s

27、tudded sky. 繁星点点的夜空 145. Make-believe 虚幻的，伪装的 a make-believe world 虚幻的世界 146. The splendor and magnificence of the scene is beyond all description. 那壮美与新颖简直说不尽了 147. do my bit to make a still better place of my country. 尽自己一份力， 把祖国建设得更美妙 148. At the heels of 紧跟在的后面 149. Keep Early hours. 早睡早起 Kerose

28、ne lamp 煤油灯 150. With an irresistible inner urge to unbosom oneself. 不吐不快的倾诉 151. Wishy-washy 空泛的，淡而无味的，水分多的 152. Rambling through 在闲逛 specks of mud 泥点，斑点 153. Come across 无意中发觉，偶遇 154. cast away. 被丢掉，遗弃，失事 Let out + sound, 发出声音 155. Fickle man 薄幸的男人，浪子 frivolous woman 水性杨花的女人，轻 佻女子 156. Be trodden

29、down upon by the wayside 在路旁任人践踏 157. Sprinkle 撒，播撒，少量 Strew 散播，洒满，零星散布 158. Pluck out a white hair from mothers head. 从母亲头上拔下一根白发 159. But it is that has been the cause of 但才始终是的缘由 160. (Chinese) Inkwash Painting 水墨画 Seal Carving 篆刻 TCM 中草 药/中医 161. The gentle waves licking at the shores give forth

30、 a humming sound like that of fish in shoals. 舐岸的微波吐出群鱼喋噏的声韵。 162. All that forebode a 全部的都预示着一场 163. Crematory = crematorium 火葬场 Scribble 乱画，潦草地书写 164. Every nook and corner of 每一个角落，到处 165. Shy away from 回避，躲避，退缩 166. Complicated and multifaceted. 困难而多层次的，难以解析的 167. Just fancy that 只要想想 / 真想不到 168

31、. In contrast with in its entirety, is a mere drop in the ocean. 跟整体相比，不过是沧海一粟 169. Words fail me where silent smiles and tears well express my innermost feelings. 言语是不够的，只有独自微笑或落泪才能把内心的感受表现的更外面一些。 170. I shall fail to do justice to if I should do no more than 倘如 只让我，那我就没法真正地 171. Be too much of 太多了

32、，太过于了 172. It smacks of 这带点的味道 / 有些许的气息 173. Enjoy a perfect inner calm, free from any desire or fear. 内心安静， 无欲无求(惧) 174. Retain stillness in the midst of motion. 动中有静 175. While A have to turn to , will be more than adequate for B. A 必需要，而B只需就够了。 176. Embody natural in the midst of artificial. 在人为中

33、显出自然 177. Neither too crowd nor too secluded. 既不太拥挤也不太偏僻 178. A stones throw. 几步远，一箭之地 Put forth. 提出，发表，开 花，发芽 179. Be naturally drawn to 自然而然地被吸引 180. Morning glory. 牵牛花， Trumpet Creeper 喇叭花， Marvel-of-Peru 紫 茉莉/草茉莉 181. China pink / Indian Pink 石竹， hyacinth bean 扁豆 182. Present a scene of poetic c

34、harm 如诗如画 / 饱含诗意的美 183. Bring people into closer contact with nature by 拉近了人与自然的距 离 184. A carefree life. 无忧无虑的日子 185. To adapt to real life. 把应用到真实生活中来，把付诸现实 186. Night-Blooming cereuses 昙花 seedling 秧苗，幼苗 187. Shed tears over 因而哀思 188. Flowers and plants grow in luxuriance. 花草繁茂 189. Weather throug

35、h。 度过（困难阶段） 190. Get the hang of 熟识的用法，摸清的状况，理解某事 191. Keyed up， 惊慌的，兴奋的，动员起来的 192. Abandon to their own fate. 任其自生自灭 193. Felt 毡，毡制品 felt blanket 羊毛毯/毛毡毯 194. The Loess Plateau 黄土高原 195. Uncultivated virgin area 未开垦的处女领域 196. Mans triumph over Nature 人类对大自然的成功 / 人定胜天 197. As flat as a whetstone 光滑如

36、磨刀石 198. Were it not for 要不是， 假如不是 199. The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you a string of . 此情此景莫不让人联想到 200. So much so that 到这样的程度以至于/如此，以致 201. For my part. 就我而言，对我来说，我认为 202. I cannot keep myself from 我实在忍不住要/我无法不 203. Much less 更不用说， 更何况于 204. Trudge through. 跋涉，步履艰难地走 205. Sim

37、plicity, earnestness, dauntlessness and unyieldingness. 质朴，诚 恳，英勇无畏，坚毅不屈 206. How could you fail to 你怎能不？莫非你会不？ 207. Be the symbolic of the spirit and will of 成为精神和意志的象征 208. Bursting with vitality 生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力 209. Capable of surviving any hardship or oppression. 熬煎不了，压迫不倒， 坚韧地活着 210. I pay tribut

38、e to 我赞美/歌颂 211. be loud in someones praise 极力赞扬/赞扬 某人 212. Knowing no one who I could approach with my questions and my doubts, I turned to God; 213. Always have something to recommend himself. 总有可取之处，总有闪光点 214. Make light of 轻视，亵渎，不在意 215. Onetime capital。 故都。 Muddle along 得过且过，混日子， 浑浑噩噩 216. Unli

39、ke famous flowers which are most attractive when half opening, good wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk, autumn, however, is best appreciated at its entirety. 秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领会秋的过程上，是不合适的。 217. Put somebody in mind of 让某人回忆起/记起 218. Reed catkin 芦花， willow catkin 柳絮， chirping

40、 insects 鸣虫， reverberating bell 钟声 219. Be of itself， 自发(流露)，自然而然地 well up 涌出，表达，流露 220. The clouds roll towards the west and the sun come out in the sky 云卷， 天空放晴 221. Creep up on. 爬上，静静驾临，不知不觉地到来 222. Thorny jujube tree 酸枣树 persimmon tree 柿子树 223. History treats all humans alike. 历史是公允的 224. With a

41、 slight touch of regret at the passing of time. 伤怀时间的消逝 225. In spite of oneself 不由自主地 226. Womans only career lies in matrimony. Lin Yutang. 女人唯一的 事业便是结婚。 227. ? That sounds like the chicken-egg question. 呢？这好比先有 鸡还是先有蛋的问题。 228. Thinking the matter over and over again, I cannot but come to the conc

42、lusion that 229. Neither nor has anything to recommend itself. 不好，也 不好。 230. Petticoat influence 裙带关系， 姻亲影响 231. Meanness and ruthlessness 卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情 232. It means nothing to , but it is everything to 对某人微乎其微， 对另外人却是全部/命根 233. Look askance at 斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等心情） 234. Hang about， 聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在某人身边 2

43、35. Bounded duty 本分，天职，应尽的义务 236. Keep body and soul together 仅仅能维持生存 237. Gulp down 狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住 238. Guardian gods to Buddha 金刚。 239. Herculean strength 力大无比，神力 Hercules 力士，大力神 240. All the answers turned out to be wide of the mark 答案完全不对，离 谱。 241. Likewise, one who has never gone through the baptism of romantic love will have little genuine knowledge of life. 没有受过