2023年强化版写作词汇搭配-写作词汇.docx

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1、2023年强化版写作词汇搭配:写作词汇 教化类： 初级教化primary education 中等教化secondary education 高等教化higher/advanced/tertiary education 维持学校纪律 maintain school disciplines 压抑特性suppress/stifle/repress ones individuality 实现共同的目标accomplish a common goal 依据学生实力调整课程adjust curriculum to students aptitude阻碍个人发展 hamper/hinder/impede

2、sbs development 打下坚实基础lay a solid foundation 对很熟识 keep oneself well-informed of 增加道德标准意识heighten ones awareness of moral standards担当责任assume/take responsibility 传授学问impart/pass on the knowledge to students 对有很清楚的相识have a clear concept of 幻想的实现fulfillment of dream 融入环境immersion into the environment 借

3、鉴前人学问draw on the empirical knowledge of the generations before us 扭曲事实distort the truth 对学生因材施教teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences 仿照父母的言行方式 imitate the way parents speak and behave 明辨是非tell/distinguish right from wrong 解决实际问题 cope/deal with real-life problems

4、 缺乏资格lack of qualification 过分依靠电脑excessive reliance on computer use 专注于学习have the full commitment to schoolwork 厌倦学习be fed up with studying 对工作的酷爱the fondness for the job 专注于户外运动exert oneself to outdoor sports 少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 不让孩子接触暴力limit childrens exposure to violence 扩大社交圈enlarge/expand

5、ones social circle 转移学生学习的留意力divert students attention from study 个人偏好的问题a matter of personal preference 解决问题的实力 problem-solving skills 以学者为中心learner-centered/oriented 沟通观点the sharing of ideas 专业化学问specialized knowledge 生活方式与社会观念: 渴望新机会crave for new chances 盲目追随潮流follow fashion blindly 削减获得光明工作前景的可能

6、性lessen the possibility of a pight job prospect 过着高压力和快节奏的生活live a high-pressured, fast-paced life 培育良好的心态cultivate a good state of mind 不良影响detrimental effects 就业压力employment pressure 家庭观念family values 信息爆炸information explosion 信息平安information security 生活节奏pace of life 久坐的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 晋升

7、的机会promotion opportunity 社会财宝social wealth 失业率unemployment rate 网瘾web addiction 广告 传播产品信息disseminate product information 接触更多广告higher exposure to advertising 劝服/吸引潜在的消费者 persuade/induce potential consumers 夸大产品的品质make exaggerated claims about the properties of products 充斥着广告be bombarded with adverti

8、sing 做出成熟的推断make sophisticated judgments about 做出不合理的购买确定make insensible buying decision 造成畅销的假象create a best-seller image 警惕广告影响keep alert to the influence of advertising 充斥着be fraught with 竞争力competitive power 购买欲desire to purchase 扭曲事实distort the truth 虚假信息false information 对价格敏感的price sensitive

9、可支配收入disposable income 安排预算allocate budgets 潜在用户intended users 犯罪类: 冲动犯罪impulsive crime 酒后驾驶drunk driving 增加警力和巡逻reinforce the police and increase patrol 增加道路平安意识boost the sense of road safety 削减到了事故和伤亡reduce the accident and casualties on the roads爱护遵守法律公民protect law-abiding citizens 严厉的惩处severe pu

10、nishment 死刑death sentence/penalty 适得其反achieve unexpected outcomes 和犯罪做斗争struggle with/combat crimes 警惕犯罪keep alert to crimes 提示人们有被犯罪侵害的危急alert people to the risk of being victimized by crimes 青少年犯罪adolescent offence 性格缺陷character flaw 家庭暴力domestic violence 滥用毒品drug abuse 违法者law peaker 执法机构law enfor

11、cement 改造罪犯rehabilitate criminals 惯犯repeat offender 动物与环境类: 维持自然生态系统maintain natural ecosystem 可持续发展sustainable development 面临灭亡的动物endangered animal/threatened species 物种的灭亡extinction of a species 敬重其他物种的权利respect/recognize the rights of other species珍稀动物rare animals 生存权利the right of life 有生存权be ent

12、itled to possess ones life 侵扰动物权利violate animals rights 栖息地削减shrinking space of habitat 利用动物开展试验conduct animal-based experiments 欠发达国家underdeveloped country 恶化环境deteriorate environment 环境恶化environment degradation 可替代能源alternative/substitutable energy 资源无节制运用reckless use of resources 开发可再生能源develop r

13、enewable resources 最优化利用make optimal use of 遵守环境标准adhere to/comply with environmental standard 限制人们运用汽油discourage people from using petrol 减轻对环境造成的影响alleviate the environmental effect caused by 温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission 垃圾排放discharge of refuse 一次性产品short-lived/disposable items 不顾对的潜在影响disregard

14、the potential impact on 道德推断moral judgment 臭氧层ozone layer 原材料raw material 政府投资类: 履行政府责任fulfillment of the governments responsibility 收取高额费用levy a high fee on 减轻负担ease sbs burden 收费charge fees 学问为动力的经济knowledge-driven economic 疾病预防disease prevention 基础医疗服务工作primary health care 供应公共服务和投资provide public

15、 services and investment 法律的执行enforcement of law 有资格得到政府资助be entitled the governments financial support 对产生影响exert an influence on 增加政府责任increase the governments accountability 协调预算coordinate the budgets 为经济发展做打算pave the way for economic development 优先考虑give the foremost consideration/give priority

16、to 丰富文化生活enrich cultural life 没什么进展make little progress 徒劳无益的投资unrewarding investments 民族团结ethnical unity 医保体系health care system 住房短缺housing shortage 消遣休闲设备leisure facility 市场驱动的market driven 新的前沿new frontier 营利的profit seeking 相关产业related industries 国家荣誉感sense of national pride 科技竞争力technological co

17、mpetitiveness 紧缺的预算tight budget 个人的责任individual responsibility 全球化类: 当地文化/外来文化local/exotic cultures 在观点上的分歧the discrepancy of on some issues 持有不同的观点harbor different perceptions 大量外来人的涌入the upsurge in new arrivals 深化了解当地的风俗和传统get an insight into local customs and traditions 使本地文化处于灭亡的危急状态put indigeno

18、us cultures at the risk of extinction 丢弃传统价值/传统信阳abolish the traditional values/traditionally-held beliefs 对文化传统的拒绝rejection of cultural heritage 保留有价值的传统并传给后代preserve and pass on the valuable heritage to future generations 民族特性ethnic identity 社会凝合力social cohesion 把旅游业和文化遗产相结合integrate tourism and c

19、ultural heritage文化冲突cultural shock 不同文化的融合union/convergence of different culture 过分依靠rely excessively on 融入新文化和新社会中merge into the new culture and integrate into the new society 接受不同的价值观和文化 empace different values and cultures 激化竞争intensify competition 加深对多元文化的理解promote multicultural understanding 消退

20、文化障碍 remove cultural barriers 文化特性element of a culture 全球语言global language 进口产品importing goods 自给自足的经济self-contained economy 席卷一切的潮流sweeping trend 生活成本the cost of living. 弱势群体类: 依据年龄对人的卑视discrimination against people on the grounds of age年龄偏见age prejudice 老龄化人口的增加swell of aging population 导致医疗保健费用增加

21、result in escalating health care cost 增加家庭和社会的负担impose a burden to family and society 担当照看孩子的责任undertake childcare responsibilities 看重家庭关系value strong ties among family members 肩负更多家庭责任shoulder more family responsibility 性别不同等和性别卑视gender inequality and discrimination 做理性的确定make sensible decisions 低人

22、一等的社会地位lower social standing 语言障碍language barrier 解决年轻人文盲的问题eliminate illiteracy 科技发展类: 科技的巨大进步the tremendous advance in technologies 新技术的大量涌现the proliferation of new technology 现代科技的出现the advent of modern technology 带来很大便利ping a considerable convenience 对. 有干脆和长期的影响have both immediate and long-term

23、 impacts 人们过度依靠便利people s obsession with the convenience 丰富人们的生活enrich peoples life 被证明是不行缺少的be proven indispensable 跟上节奏keep pace with 用被困者和受伤者的手机信号定位locate trapped or injured people using the signal from their mobile phones 增加工作敏捷度increase the flexibility of working 使人们从长途奔波中解脱release working peop

24、le from lengthy commute 习惯于不活动的生活方式be accustomed to the sedentary lifestyle 削减了人与人之间的沟通reduce/dwindle personal interaction 不受地理位置和时间的约束be free from the constraints of geography and time 以前人们无法理解be previously out of the reach of peoples comprehension 便利读者运用的电子书reader-friendly electronic books 日益变得有教化

25、意义become increasingly educational and instructive 使人们受启发并展示极强的创建力enable people to become enlightened and exhibit a high degree of creative power 抑制人们的创建力并使他们成为被动和机械的享乐者stifle peoples creativity and make them passive and mechanical entertainment seeker. 增大图书馆的储量amplify the liparys storage 长时间阅读让眼部疲惫增

26、加extended reading time cause more eye strain 文化类： 具有文化和社会的重要性be of cultural and social importance 使人们想起他们文化的很多不同特征remind people of many distinct characteristics of their culture. 在现在和过去的历史之间架起桥梁pidge the present and the past history 拆除老建筑deconstruct/demolish/pull down the old buildings 具有审美、考古以及建筑价值

27、be of aesthetic, archaeological and architectural values 从行业前辈那里获得灵感draw inspiration from the predecessor/precursor 没有接着修理的理由provide no justification for continued maintenance 破坏城市风光的整体性destroy the integrity of the cityscape 减弱建筑风格的独特性impair the uniqueness of an architect style 不同年头不同类型的建筑的混合the architectural combination/blending architecture of different ages and types