2023年高中英语语法难点总结.docx
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1、2023年高中英语语法难点总结 定语从句 关系词先行词从句成分例句 Who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Whom人宾语The man (whom) she loved came back safe and sound.提拉米苏 Whose人,物定语I like those books whose topics are about action老外 That人,物主语,宾语a cup is a cookie that can eat She is an elegant women (that) I want to
2、see Which物主语,宾语the book (which) I gave you was worth 10yuan The picture which was about the landscape is fantastic As人,物主语,宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us This is the same purse as I lost yesterday The garden where followers are in full bloom makes us encounter The reason why he i
3、s attractive is his humor Tomorrow when he will come to my party is my honor Where=at, in whichwhy=for whichwhen= at, in ,on which Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather I walked in the garden,_ Tom and Tim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees 从句完成选关副, 主干缺失关代补 状语从句
4、 时间,条件,方式,让步,原因,目的,结果,比较 时间状从 When从句短暂、延续动词都可 as, while 只延续 When I lived in xin zhuang, I had a cozy life When we looked at her, she gave us a bright smile When 主从句动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as, while只能同时 When I eat up my apple, I will buy some. When I arrived at the market, all the apples have been sold out 主从句
5、动作同时发生,从句为延续v,三者都可 When, as, while I was dreaming that I win lottery in five million, the alarm rang Although不倒 though 倒不倒都可 As倒 Child as he is, he knows a lot 原因状从 语气 because since as 渐弱 Since everybody is here, lets begin our cla 既然 As it was getting dark, we soon turned back 名词性从句 that的用法 主,表,同位t
6、hat不省去 宾从一般可以省 That we have a new chairman is known to us all Whether和if 主,表,同位都只用whether,在引导宾从的时候可以互换,但做介词的宾语只能用whether It all depends on whether we can insist on it 疑问词+ever(名从,让步状从都可)no matter+疑问词只能让步状从 Whoever breaks the law must be punished Whoever breaks the law, he must be punished可用no matter
7、 who 同位从和定从的区别 They expreed the hope that they would come to visit China again同位从不做成分 The hope (that) she expreed is that they would come to visit china again 常见句式的固定时态 No soonerthan,hardly scarcely rarelywhen刚。就 No sooner had I left school than it began to rain It is was has been+一段时间+since自从。以来有多长
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