2023年高中英语表语从句讲解及习题.docx

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1、2023年高中英语表语从句讲解及习题 表语从句 1、概述 用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。 引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)； 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等； 关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。 The trouble is that we are sho

2、rt of money.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.At that time, it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyhow. 2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性

3、)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money.。 The question is whether we need more ice cream. The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use 3、由关系代词引导的表语从句。 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, w

4、hichever等引导表语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词不能省略。 The question is which of us should go。 The problem was who could do the work Thats what he is worrying about. Thats what we should do. 4、由关系副词引导的表语从句。 Go and get your coat.Its where you left it I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats why I got wet throug

5、h That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year That is what he is worried about. 5、由连词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句 It looked as if it was going to snow. Thats because we never thought of it.。 It seems as if he didnt know the answer.可以接表语从句的系动词有： 1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were) 2: fee

6、l , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay 4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall 5: prove, turn out 系动词的固定搭配: come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引导表语从句) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / w

7、hich / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because 注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。 The truth is（that）I didnt go there. 表语从句练习 1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2The reason why he failed is _he was too carele.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and g

8、et your coat.It s _you left it A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4The problem is _to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us. A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_I mied the b

9、us.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is _ _ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _ she were ten years younger. A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.I fell sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasnt come is _.A.because

10、his mother is ill B.because of his mothers being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why that/what的区别练习 1_your father wants to know is_ getting

11、 on with your studies. A.What; how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is_we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was _was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stro

12、nger.It is no longer_ .A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5._he really means is _he disagrees with us.A.What that B.That what C.What what D.That what 6.The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 1

13、I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .Is that_ you had a few days off？ A.why B .what C.when D.where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through. A.Its the reason B.Thats why C.Theres why D.Its how 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A.wh

14、en B.which C.where D.what 4.- Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 5.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 高中英语表语从句讲解及习题 高中英语表语从句讲解及练习 高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 高中英语语法表语从句详解素材 英语表语从句讲解及练习 高中英语 定语从句讲解 练习 高中英语语法表语从句详解素材1 高中英语语法表语从句练习含答案 高中英语状语从句练习与讲解 高中英语定语从句详细讲解及专项练习