2023年高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结.docx

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1、2023年高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结 第一篇：高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结 高一英语必修一必背句型和词组总结高一英语必修一必背句型 1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.从句时态用完成时这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do w

2、ith nature.强调句我不知道这是不是因为我许久无法出门的缘由，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半有意不睡觉，为的是单独好好看看月亮一次。 4)Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exa

3、m.非限制性定语从句你的一个挚友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个挚友平常不认真学习。5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.假如你在和挚友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他

4、的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9)Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必需体验的。 10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 11)The police ask

5、ed him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所望见的事情。 12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正值我预备出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他清静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15)Does

6、he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？ 16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严峻的损失。 18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or sec

7、ond language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.定语从句世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或其次语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，全部的语言都会发生转变。20)Actually, the English spoken betw

8、een about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.事实上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。 21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。 23)Native English speakers can understand each oth

9、er even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相沟通。 24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。 25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.it作形式主语政府的责任是为其国家的小孩供应

10、教化。 26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是关心你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号叮嘱比发出请求粗鲁。 28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告知

11、我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。 29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。 30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我始终幻想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。 31)The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he(should)be

12、set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应当马上被释放。 32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的眼神这种眼神说明她是不会变更方法的。 33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能劝服他做任何事。 34)My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会考

13、虑微小环节的。 35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚毅的人。假如她下决心做什么事，就确定要做好。 36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他登记了重大的事务及自己的想法。 37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市

14、不熟识，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I dont think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。 39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟识的人和事。 40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。 41)Th

15、e number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.定语从句死伤的人数到达40多万。 42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.定语从句部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.部分否认不是全部的盼望都破灭了。 44

16、)None of us were allowed to go there.全部否认我们全都不许去那里。 45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城处处是残垣断壁。 47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到特殊荣幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

17、49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。 50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。 51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们起先纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？ 52)They used candles all the time

18、instead of electricity.他们始终用蜡烛，没有用电。 53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.非限制性定语从句 这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些诧异的状况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 54)Wed better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。 55)The rubbish gave out a smelly g

19、as.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我立即跟他联系。 57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你情愿无偿从事公益活动吗？ 58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时简洁丢失信念吗？ 59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特殊困难的时

20、期。定语从句 60)It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人供应有关健康的建议。 61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担忧我是不是会失业。 62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.非限制性定语从句每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为

21、这对他的身体有好处。 63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.定语从句过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，始终到今日，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are l

22、ess fortunate than himself.定语从句在他的一生中，他总是设法关心那些比他不幸的人。 65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.倒装句只有到这个时候我们才确定用暴力抗拒暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。定语

23、从句 68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.过去分词作后置定语他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人确定的。 69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。 70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的同等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 71)He was

24、 sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所关心那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我关心他炸毁了一些政府大楼。 74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法接着支付我的学费。 75)

25、He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.虚拟语气在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应当睡觉的时候他教授我们。 Unit 1 Friendship be good to 对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做 calm down 冷静下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关切；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with

26、 sb 和某人共享某物 go through 阅历；细致检查 hide away 隐藏；隐藏 set down 放下；登记 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 有意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 依据；根据所说 get along with 与相处 pack up 整理，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹看法；做有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

27、try out 试验；试用 join in 参加活动communicate with sb 和交际 far and wide 处处 look to sth 留意，留心某事 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1.I wonder if 我想知道是否.2.Its because 这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好挚友应当是什么样的呢

28、？ 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不留神让狗摆脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and t

29、houghts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能开诚布公的挚友吗？ 6.I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的全部东西都很感爱好。7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me

30、spellbound.我记得特殊清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌颂、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.假如您给我提些建议，我会特殊感谢的。I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求 10.Its a good habit for you to keep a diar

31、y.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11.She found it difficult to settle and 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world inways 在方面 be different from 与不同 p

32、lay a role/ part(in)在中担当角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被探讨 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 at the end of 在末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基础上 close to 距离近 make(good/ full)use o

33、f好好/充分利用 changeinto 把变成 in the early days 在早期 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 takewith随身携带 the sameas 与相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；按例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土产动物/植物 at sbs request 应某人的要

34、求 have a command of驾驭 make a request 请求 give commands 叮嘱 request that (should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知 1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。 2.This

35、 is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，全部的语言都会发生转变。)4.What the British call “petrol the Americans call “gas.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol的东西称作“gas。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on Ger

36、man than present day English.(事实上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.there is more than one kind of English in the wo

37、rld.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不简洁的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: Its kind of

38、you to help me carry the box.附： 1.eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词实行就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同 be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最终，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最终最终的用法： finally: 依据依次的最终，常与first, secondly 等连用 at last: 经过长时间等待直到最终 in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，最终 如：斗争等 4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种状况该如何开口呢？ Pa

39、rdon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？ Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include including;included identity identify actually actual(adj);rapidly rapid(v)gove

40、rnment(n) govern(v)wide(adj) widen(v);broad(adj) broaden(v)foreign foreigner;solve(v) solution(n)6.petrol-gas;lift-elevator;flat-apartment film-movie;sweets-candy;post-mail Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 来回票 dream of/ about doing sth 幻想做某事 graduate from 从毕业 go for long bike ri

41、des 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 劝服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对 感爱好 insist on(ones)sth/ doing sth 确定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法 at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ t

42、oward(s)对看法 care about 忧虑，关切 care for宠爱，照看 care to do情愿/同意做某事 change ones mind 变更方法 to my mind = in my opinion make up ones mind to do 决心干某事 determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth心理决心干某事 give in(to)倒戈；屈服；让步 give in(vt)上交 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像平常一样 at midnight 午夜 make camp

43、野营，宿营 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识 sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事 cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing for another用来引出某事的理由一则 二则 take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊 1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was.th

44、at.其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。 2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that.陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work

45、 but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile) Unit4 Earthquakes have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来 in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blo

46、w away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 愿意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging.from 根据来推断 tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面 the high school speaking competition 中学演讲竞赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事 come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以而傲慢 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 thin