2023年小升初英语教案 之一.docx
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1、2023年小升初英语教案 之一 第一篇:小升初英语教案 之一 小学英语语法大全 以下均由本人整理,请同行多指引,本人表示感谢 一、名词复数规则 1一般状况下,干脆加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-
2、knives Leafleaves 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ st
3、rawberry _ peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_ man_ woman_ 二、一般如今时 一般如今时基本用法介绍 一般如今时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。 一般如今时的构成 1.be动词:主语 be(am,is,are)其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语 行为动词(其它)。如:
4、 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s或“-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽宠爱汉语。 一般如今时的转变 1.be动词的转变。 否认句:主语 be not 其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。 如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, Im not.非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的转变。 否认句:主语 dont(doesnt)动词原形(其它)。如: I
5、dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否认句。如: He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)主语 动词原形 其它。如: Yes, I do./ No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.动词 s的转变规则 1一般状况下,干脆加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3
6、以“辅音字母 y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般如今时用法专练: 一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick
7、_(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup? 6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays? 7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.
8、They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons
9、this term.20.What day _(be)it today? Its Saturday 三、如今进行时 1如今进行时表示如今正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2如今进行时确实定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3如今进行时的否认句在be后加not。 4如今进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5如今进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 be 动词ing? 动词加ing的转变规则 1一般状况下,干脆加ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,
10、如:make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 如今进行时专项练习: 一、写出以下动词的如今分词: play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _(draw)a p
11、icture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now? 5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclo
12、ck now.We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及预备、支配或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。 二、基本结构:be going to do; will do.三、否认句:在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如:Im going to have a picnic
13、 this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习: 填空。 1.我预备明天和挚友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语 We _ _ _ learn English.We _ learn English
14、.五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的转变: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否认句:didnt 动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.动词过去式转变规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work_-worked , cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d,如:live_lived 3末尾只有一个元音字
15、母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-dra
16、nk, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出以下动词的过去式 isam_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ put _ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习1 Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a mom
17、ent ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ an English teacher now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.行为动
18、词的过去时练习2 Name _ No._ Date _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last Nation
19、al Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning? She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine you you youryours he him his his she her her hers itit its its we us our ours they them theirtheirs 习题 一.用所给词的适当形式填
20、空 1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she) 3.Is this _ watch?(you)No, its not _.(I) 4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he) 二、用am, is, are 填空 1.I _ a boy._ you a boy? No, I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _
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