商务英语词汇句型语法学习方法及常用例句.docx

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1、 商务英语学习方法商务英语的学习需要技巧:首先，你应掌握一些必要的商务英语词汇，一般来说商务英语词汇都是比较难记的，所以你要花一些时间去记。再者，你要掌握一些商务英语句子，一些基本句型啊，都是必须掌握的，因为只要熟悉了那些之后，你以后的学习商务英语就容易多了.1 . S 十 V ( 主谓结构)2. S 十 V 十 p( 主系表结构)3. S 十 V 十 O(主谓宾结构)4. S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 (主谓双宾结构)5. S 十 V 十 O 十 C(主谓宾补结构)其中：S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语英语时态：1、时态：语态分为两种，

2、主动与被动(暂记录被动)，被动语态表现形式“be+动词过去分词”，其中 be 有时态，人称和数的变化，也可以 构成否定或疑问句；过去分词作定语在一定的句式中或名词前也会表示被动的含义。例如：1.With its expensive furniture and carefully chosen colorscheme,the room looked quite luxurious(豪华)。2.The sandwiches made by your mother were verydeliciouces.3.-Have you movied into the new house?-Not yet,

3、The rooms are being painted.3、虚拟语气：语气有三种，陈述，祈使，虚拟。暂记录虚拟语气，虚拟语气实际是一种动词形式。虚拟语气的用法大致两种。在简单居中或从句中。会根据命令、建议等含义的谓语动词或名词判断其从句中的谓语动词是否该用虚拟语气等。记住与现在、过去、将来相反的三种情况。特别是要与过去相反的情况最为常见。再有就是 wish、as if、后面所接的三种情况。还有一个重点就是 suggest、demand、require、order 等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原型，如果是被动（should）+be+动词过去分词。例

4、如：1.Had we known about it earlier,we could have warnedpeople of danger2.My teacher recommended that i (should 可省)be as careful as possible when i took an exam。最后就是多口头练练商务英语口语，每天花几十分钟去大声朗读，这样你的商务英语就能快速提高哦。【商务英语常用例句】1We have received your letter and resume，and we thoughtwe would like to ask you to com

5、e here for an interview2我们已收到你的信和简历，想请你来参加面试。2I am very glad to know that my letter and resume have beenreceived得知本人的信和简历贵公司已收到，感到非常荣幸。3What are your major and minor subjects?你的主修课和副课是些什么?4My major subject is English and my minor subject isEconomics我主修英语，辅修经济学。5What degree have you received?你得到过什么学位

6、?6When and where did you receive your MBA degree?你的工商管理硕士学位是什么时候，在哪里获得的?7I received my MBA degree from Peking University in 1994，我于 1994 年在北京大学获得的工商管理硕士学位。 8What is your greatest strength?你最大的长处是什么?9I manage my time perfectly SO that I can always get thingsdone on time我极懂分配时间，因此总能准时完成任务。1 0I suppose

7、 a strong point is that I like to develop newthings and ideas我想我有一个优点就是喜欢创新。11 一 can take on jobs that bother other people and work atthem slowly until they get done我能承担别人认为烦恼的工作，然后慢慢努力，直到把工作完成为止。1 2What are your weak points?你的缺点是什么?1 3 When I think something is right ， I will stick tothatSometimes

8、it sounds a little stubborn，but I am nowtrying to find a balance between insistence and compromise若我认为某件事情是对的，我会坚持到底。有时候，这显得有点顽固，因此我正努力在坚持与妥协之间寻求平衡。14Im afraid Im a poor talker,and thats not very good inpublic,So Ive been learning how to speak我这个人恐怕不善言谈，这样不好，所以我一直在学怎样在众人面前讲话。 1 5What is your greates

9、t achievement?你最大的成就是什么?1 6Can you work under pressure?你能在压力下工作吗?1 7Yes,I find it stimulating能，我认为它具有鼓舞作用。1 8What are the problems you have encountered in your job?你在工作中曾遇到过哪些困难?1 9HOW do you deal with those who you think are difficult towork with?你怎样应付那些你认为难以合作的人?20I stick to my principles and keep

10、 to roles我会坚持原则和谨守规则。2 1What kind of personality do you think you have?你认为你具有哪种性格?22 Im quite active and energetic I approach thingsenthusiastically and I dont like leaving things half done我积极而充满活力。我热诚对待每件事，不喜欢半途而废。23Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?你认为你性格内向还是外向?241 wouldnt call mysel

11、f introverted though sometimes Imreserved and enjoy staying all by myself,often I like sharing activities with others我不算内向，尽管有时我沉默寡言，喜欢独处，但我经常和大家在一起活动。25Have you had any experience with a computer?你有使用电脑的经验吗?26What certificates of technical qualifications have youobtained?你有何种技术资格证书?27Ive received a

12、 Business English Certificate我有商务英语证书。28I speak fairly good English and I enjoy meeting differentkinds of peopleSo I think I could handle the work of areceptionist我能说流利的英语，而且我喜欢接触不同的人，所以我认为我能胜任接待员一职。29Why did you choose to come here for a job?你为何选择到此地来工作?30I hope to have a job which offers me an opp

13、ortunity forpromotion and pay raise我希望有一个提供升职和加薪机会的工作。3 1Why did you choose this company?你为什么选择本公司? 32My past work experience is closely related to this jobI amconfident of doing it wellTherefore，I am desirous to get thisposition33我过去的经验与这项工作密切相关，我有把握把这项工作做好。因此，我想得到这项工作。Conversation oneA: I came in

14、answer to your advertisement for a salesperson我是来应征贵公司所招聘的销售员一职的。B: I seeWill you walk this way ,please?我明白了，请这边来。A: Wellthanks好的，谢谢。B: What experience have you had?你有什么经验呢?A: Im afraid I havent had enough experience in just this sortof workIm studying business administration in collegei wantto get

15、a job that would tie in with my studies我恐怕对这种工作经验有限。我在大学学的是商业管理，我想找一个与所学知识有关联的工作。B: Have you got any selling experience at all?你有销售的经验吗? A: I worked in a department store in a town last summervacation我去年暑假在一个城镇的百货商店工作过。B: What subjects did you like most at university?你在大学时最喜欢什么课程?A: I like Sales Str

16、ategies most我最喜欢销售策略这门课。B: Now tell me about your educational background请给我讲讲你的教育背景。A: I graduated from Xian Fanyi University I majored inBusiness English我毕业于西安翻译学院。我主修商务英语专业。B: What courses have you completed?你修过哪些课程?A: The courses I have completed are business intensiveEnglish ， business English t

17、ranslation,crossculturalcommunication ， international trade theory andpractice Business negotiation ， principles of westerneconomics and extensive reading of business English andmarketing我修过的课程有：商务综合英语、商务英语翻译、跨文化交际、国际贸易理论与实务、商务谈判、西方经济学原理，商务英语泛读和市 场营销。B: Why would you like to work with us?你为什么愿意来我们这儿

18、工作?A: Its a job Im interested in，and your company is one of thebest known.Although I have no work experience as asalesperson ， the job description you sent was veryinterestingIts a job Ive been dreaming of since i was atuniversity贵公司是最有名气的公司之一，我也喜欢这种工作。虽然我没有什么销售员的经验，你们给我的职位说明很有意思，这是我上大学时就想从事的工作。B: D

19、o you know anything about this company?你了解本公司吗?A: Yes，a littleAs you mentioned just now，yours is anAmerican capital companyAs far as I know your company is aworld famous one which produces cosmetics and skin careproductsA: 我知道一些，正如您所提到的，贵公司是一家美资公司。据我所知，贵公司是一家世界著名公司，生产化妆品和护肤品。B: In what department di

20、d you work in the company youmentioned?你以前在你所提及公司的哪一部门工作呢? A: I was in the Womens Fashion Department我在女装部工作。B: Have you got an excellent record in English?你英语成绩好吗?A: Yes.I think l can manage English conversations withAmerican staff members是的，我认为我可以和美国员工进行英语会话。B: Well，thats all we needIf there is som

21、ething good we willcall you later嗯，好。我们对你的情况已经了解。如果有好消息我们一定通知你。A: Thank you，sirI hope to hear from you as soon as possible谢谢您。我敬候佳音。Conversation 2A: Nice to meet you，Miss WangIm Zhang Hua，HRD of thecompanyPlease have a seat很高兴认识你，王小姐。我是人力资源总监张华，请坐。B: Nice to meet youMr ZhangCall me Coco，please你好，张先生。请叫我 Coco。A: From your resumeI can see that you performed excellentlyin school。What i want toknow is why you think youre fightfor this job从你的简历，我可以看出你在校时很优秀。我想知道为什么你认为