贵州12月普通高级中学业水平考试'英语学科试卷'及其答案.doc

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1、 贵贵州州省省 2 20 0X XX X 年年 1 12 2 月月普普通通高高中中学学业业水水平平考考试试 英英语语学学科科 试试卷卷及及答答案案注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 36 小题，考试时间小题，考试时间 150 分钟，满分分钟，满分 150 分。分。2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题形码横贴在答题卡卡“考生条形码区考生条形码区” 。3每小题选出答案后，用每小题选出答案后，用 2B

2、铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 6060 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 4 4 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选

3、项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。该选项涂黑。A AThereThere waswas a a manman .He.He hadhad fourfour sons.sons. HeHe wantedwanted hishis sonssons toto learnlearn houhou toto judagejudage things,sothings,so hehe letlet themthem gogo andand looklook atat a a pearpear treetree thattha

4、t waswas farfar away.away.TheThe firstfirst sonson wentwent inin winter,winter, thethe secondsecond inin thethe spring,spring, thethe thirdthird inin thethe summersummer , , thethe youngestyoungest sonson inin thethe fall.Whenfall.When theythey hadhad allall gonegone andand comecome back,back, hehe

5、calledcalled themthem togethertogether toto describedescribe whatwhat theythey hadhad seen.seen. TheThe firstfirst sonson saidsaid thethe treetree waswas ugly,bentugly,bent andand weak.weak. TheThe secondsecond sonson saidsaid no-itno-it waswas coveredcovered withwith greengreen buds(buds(新芽新芽) ) an

6、dand fullfull ofof hope.hope. TheThe thirdthird sonson saidsaid itit waswas filledfilled withwith blossomsblossomsandand theythey smeltsmelt soso sweetsweet andand lookedlooked soso beautiful.beautiful. TheThe lastlast sonson disagreeddisagreed withwith allall ofof them,them, hehe saidsaid itit wasw

7、as riperipe andand fullfull ofof fruit,fruit, lifelife andand fulfillment(fulfillment(成就成就).The).The manman thenthen saidsaid toto hishis sonssons thatthat theythey werewere allall right,right, becausebecause theythey eacheach hadhad seenseen butbut onlyonly oneone seasonseason inin thethe treestree

8、s life.life. HeHe toldtold themthem thatthat youyou cannotcannot judgejudge a a treetree oror a a personperson byby onlyonly oneone season,andseason,and thatthat essenceessence ofof whowho theythey areare thethe pleasure,thepleasure,the joyjoy AndAnd lovelove fromfrom thatthat cancan onlyonly bebe m

9、easuredmeasured atat thethe end,end, whenwhen allall 参考答案：参考答案：题号题号1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 91010答案答案B BA AA AD DA AC CB BC CD DA A题号题号1111121213131414151516161717181819192020答案答案C CE EG GF FB BC CA AB BD DB B题号题号2121222223232424252526262727282829293030答案答案B BD DA AA AC CD DA AC CD DB B第二部分第二部分 英语知

10、识运用英语知识运用第二节第二节 语篇型语法填空语篇型语法填空31.train31.train 32.coins32.coins 33.asked33.asked 34.him34.him 35.a35.a 36.meal36.meal 37.have37.have 38.unhappy38.unhappy39.quickly39.quickly 40.to40.to paypay第三部分第三部分 初级写作初级写作第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错DearDear Li Li HuaHuaI I amam a a highhigh schoolschool studentstudent in in

11、thethe UKUK . . I I havehave justjust readread yoursyours articlearticle aboutabout 41.41. youryour youryour experiencesexperiences in in thethe UKUK . . I I wouldwould likelike bebe youryour penfriend.penfriend. 42.42.totoFirstFirst ofof allall ,let,let meme introduceintroduce myselfmyself toto you

12、.you. MyMy namename ardard DanielDaniel Adams.Adams. 43.43.is is I I amam studstud atat SouthamptonSouthampton HighHigh nownow .My.My favouritefavourite subjectsubject is is EnglishEnglish 44.44. studyingstudyingLiterature.Literature. I I amam interestinginteresting in in readingreading novels.novel

13、s. IveIve readread allall thethe HarryHarry potterpotter 45.45.interestedinterestedbookbook. . AtAt thethe weekend,weekend, I I likelike playingplaying footballfootball andand surfingsurfing thethe Internet.Internet. 46.46. b booksooksI I didntdidnt realizedrealized howhow differentdifferent schools

14、chool in in thethe UKUK areare fromfrom schoolsschools in in ChinaChina 47.47.realizerealizeuntiluntil I I readread youryour articlearticle . . ImIm eagereager toto knowingknowing whatwhat lifelife is is likelike in in a a 48.48. knowknow ChineseChinese highhigh schoolschool . . I I waswas preparing

15、preparing toto traveltravel toto ChinaChina withwith mymy parentsparents 49.49.amamnextnext thethe summersummer . . WouldWould youyou pleaseplease bebe mymy guideguide if if I I traveltravel toto youryour city?city? 50.50.thetheI I hopehope thethe magazinemagazine willwill passpass thisthis letterle

16、tter toto youyou soon!soon!BestBest wishes!wishes!DanielDaniel AdamsAdams第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 2020 分）分）DearDear Mike,Mike,HowHow areare youyou goinggoing thesethese days?days?ImIm sorrysorry I I haventhavent answeredanswered youryour emailemail forfor long.long. DadDad hashas beenbeen ill ill andan

17、d it it hashas beenbeen a a stressfulstressful timetime forfor usus , , butbut hehe is is betterbetter now.now.IveIve justjust returnedreturned fromfrom thethe summersummer holidayholiday in in InnerInner MongaliaMongalia . . MyMy familiesfamilies alwaysalways gogo toto HuhhotHuhhot in in AugustAugu

18、st , , becausebecause itsits thethe bestbest timetime toto anjoyanjoy thethe sceneryscenery ofof grasslandsgrasslands . . Besides,Besides, thethe NadamaNadama FairFair is is heldheld atat thatthat timetime ,which,which is is veryvery interesting.interesting. TheThe winterwinter vacationvacation is i

19、s comingcoming .Are.Are youyou stillstill learninglearning in in JanuaryJanuary oror areare youyou goinggoing onon a a holidayholiday ? ? ShallShall wewe gogo togethertogether？PleasePlease emailemail toto mama soonsoon andand givegive meme allall youryour recentrecent news.news.AllAll thethe best!be

20、st!Yours,Yours,Li Li HuaHuaTheThe seasonsseasons areare up.up.IfIf youyou givegive upup whenwhen itsits winter,winter, youllyoull missmiss thethe hopehope ofof youryour spring,spring, thethe beautybeauty ofof youryour summer,summer, thethe fulfillmentfulfillment ofof youryour fall.fall. DontDont let

21、let thethe painpain ofof oneone seasonseason destroydestroy thethe joyjoy ofof allall thethe rest.rest.1.When1.When diddid thethe youngestyoungest sonson gogo toto observeobserve thethe pearpear tree?tree?A.InA.In springspring B.InB.In autumnautumn C.InC.In summersummer D.InD.In winterwinter2.What2.

22、What doesdoes thethe underlinedunderlined wordword “blossoms”in“blossoms”in thethe thirdthird paragraphparagraph mean?mean?A.ColorfulA.Colorful flowersflowers B.WeakB.Weak treestrees C.GreenC.Green budsbuds D.RipeD.Ripe fruitfruit3.Whats3.Whats mainlymainly discusseddiscussed in in thethe text?text?

23、A.DontA.Dont judgejudge somethingsomething B.AutumB.Autum is is thethe harvestharvest seasonseason in in a a year.year.C.NeverC.Never givegive upup untiluntil youyou getget successsuccess D.SpringD.Spring is is thethe bestbest tiimetiime toto dodo thethe yearsyears workworkB BAmericanAmerican teenag

24、ersteenagers areare drivingdriving lessless thanthan everever before.Sureysbefore.Sureys ofof AmericanAmerican teenagersteenagers showshow thatthat AmericanAmerican youngyoung peoplepeople preferprefer chattingchatting withwith theirtheir firiendsfiriends onlineonline oror playingplaying gamesgames

25、onon thethe InternetInternet toto drivingdriving aroundaround in in theirtheir cars.cars.ForFor teenagersteenagers in in thethe 50s50s andand 60s60s ofof thethe 2020thth century,theycentury,they hadhad toto havehave a a carcar atat anan earlyearly ageage toto showshow theythey werewere cool.Today,co

26、ol.Today, manymany teenagersteenagers havehave toto choosechoose betweenbetween a a carcar andand thethe latestlatest amarphones.Withamarphones.With gasgas pricesprices goinggoing upup ,car,car drivingdriving is is becomingbecoming moremore expensive.Forexpensive.For almostalmost halfhalf ofof theth

27、e peoplepeople betweenbetween 1818 andand 26,surfing26,surfing thethe InternetInternet is is moremore importantimportant thanthan owningowning a a car.car. YoungYoung adultsadults todaytoday meetmeet thrirthrir friendsfriends justjust throughthrough FacebookFacebook andand chatchat , , swapswap phot

28、osphotos andand playplay gamesgames together.together.TheThe goldengolden ageage ofof thethe 50s50s andand 60s60s ofof thethe 2020thth centurycentury whenwhen teenagersteenagers drovedrove aroundaround justjust forfor funfun is is gonegone . . InIn thosethose daysdays a a shinyshiny newnew carcar wa

29、swas somethingsomething toto boastboast aboutabout . . It It showershower whowho youyou werewere . . InIn thosethose daysdays a a shinyshiny newnew carcar waswas somethingsomething toto boastboast aboutabout . . It It showedshowed whowho youyou werewere . . InIn 19781978 aboutabout halfhalf ofof all

30、all 16-year-olds16-year-olds gotgot theirtheir driversdrivers licenses(licenses(驾驶执照驾驶执照)as)as soonsoon asas theythey hadhad reachedreached thatthat ageage . . InIn 20102010 thethe figurefigure droppeddropped toto only30%.only30%.TodayToday drivingdriving is is notnot asas muchmuch funfun asas it it

31、 waswas in in thethe 50s50s andand 60s60s ofof thethe 2020thth centueycentuey . . InIn thethe goldengolden ageage carcar meantmeant everythingeverything forfor youngyoung peoplepeople . . AnotherAnother reasonreason whywhy teenagersteenagers drivedrive lessless maymay bebe stricterstricter drivingdr

32、iving teststests andand thethe factfact thatthat 16-year-olds16-year-olds mustmust drivedrive withwith experiencedexperienced driversdrivers overover 2121 . .A A studystudy alsoalso showsshows thatthat AmerricansAmerricans ofof allall agesages havehave reducedreduced carcar useuse , , mostlymostly b

33、ecausebecause highhigh gasgas prices.prices.1.Why1.Why diddid teenagersteenagers in in thethe 50s50s andand 60s60s havehave toto buybuy a a car?car?A.ToA.To gogo travelingtraveling withwith theirtheir familiesfamilies . . B.ToB.To playplay gamesgames withwith theirtheir friendfriend . .C.ToC.To have

34、have moremore talkstalks withwith theirtheir friendsfriends D.ToD.To becomebecome coolcool andand enjoyenjoy themselves.themselves.2.What2.What makemake todaystodays AmericanAmerican carcar salessales fallfall downdown accordingaccording toto thethe lastlast paragraph?paragraph?A.HighA.High gasgas p

35、ricesprices B.StrictB.Strict drivingdriving teststests C.HeavyC.Heavy traffictraffic D.LackD.Lack ofof fashionfashion stylesstyles3.The3.The texttext is is organizedorganized byby comparingcomparing thethe differentdifferent needsneeds betweenbetween AmericanAmerican teenagersteenagers in in thethe

36、50s50s andand 60s60s ofof thethe 2020thth centurycentury and.and.A.AmericanA.American teenagersteenagers in in 19781978 B.16-year-oldsB.16-year-olds in in AsiaAsiaC.todaysC.todays teenagersteenagers in in AmericaD.middle-agedAmericaD.middle-aged AsianaAsianaC CMarcoMarco polopolo waswas bornborn in

37、in ItalyItaly in in 1254.1254. WhenWhen hehe waswas 1717 yearsyears old,old, hehe traveledtraveled acrossacross EuropleEurople andand AsiaAsia withwith hishis fatherfather , , whowho wantedwanted toto dodo tradetrade withwith thethe ChineseChinese . . EventuallyEventually , , theythey arrivedarrived

38、 in in BeijingBeijing .At.At thatthat time,time, ChinaChina waswas ruledruled byby thethe YuanYuan DynastyDynasty Emperor,Emperor, KublaiKublai Khan.Khan.KublaiKublai KhanKhan welcomedwelcomed MarcoMarco andand hishis father.father. HeHe waswas veryvery happyhappy toto meetmeet twotwo foreignersfore

39、igners andand wantedwanted toto learnlearn allall aboutabout Europe.Europe. MarcoMarco andand hishis fatherfather werewere guestsguests atat thethe EmperorsEmperors Palace.Palace. AlthoughAlthough MarcoMarco waswas young,young, hehe waswas veryvery cleverclever andand couldcould alreadyalready speak

40、speak fourfour languages.languages. TheThe EmperorEmperor waswas impressedimpressed byby himhim andand theythey becamebecame friendsfriends . . HeHe askedasked MarcoMarco toto serveserve in in hishis courtcourt andand sentsent himhim toto dodo manymany importantimportant taskstasks acrossacross thet

41、he country.country. InIn 1291,1291, afterafter 1717 yearsyears ofof serviceservice toto thethe Emperor,Emperor, MarcoMarco returnedreturned toto Italy.Italy. HeHe waswas nownow a a veryvery wealthywealthy man.man. NotNot longlong afterafter hishis return,return, a a locallocal warwar brokebroke outo

42、ut nearnear hishis town.town. DuringDuring thethe w wa ar r, , MMa ar rc co o w wa as s t th he e c ca ap pt ta ai in n o of f a a w wa ar rs sh hi ip p b bu ut t w wa as s c ca au ug gh ht t b by y t th he e e en ne emmy y a an nd d p pu ut t i in nt to o p pr ri is so on n. . H Ho ow we ev ve er r

43、, , MMa ar rc co o w wa as s l lu uc ck ky y e en no ou ug gh h t to o mme ee et t a an no ot th he er r p pr ri is so on ne er r w wh ho o e en nj jo oy ye ed d l li is st te en ni in ng g t to o h hi is s storiesstories aboutabout China.China. TheThe prisonerprisoner waswas anan authorauthor andan

44、d hehe tooktook dictationdictation whilewhile MarcoMarco toldtold allall hishis s st to or ri ie es s t to o h hi imm. . T Th he e p pr ri is so on ne er r t th he en n w wr ro ot te e t th he e s st to or ri ie es s i in n a a b bo oo ok k c ca al ll le ed d T Th he e D De es sc cr ri ip pt ti io on n o of f t th he e World,World, whichwhich becamebecame oneone ofof thethe best-sellingbest-selling booksbooks in in Europe.Europe. A Al lt th ho ou ug gh h p pe eo op pl le e e en nj jo oy ye ed d r re ea ad di in ng g h hi is s b