2021届北京市十一学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf

《2021届北京市十一学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届北京市十一学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021 届北京市十一学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A TheBest Placeto Camp in Each State Washington-SecondBeach,Olympic National Park Campers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach.Make a campfire,photograph sunset

2、over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground,Glacier(冰川)Bay National Park In a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder,home to high peaks,whales,700 miles of coastline,and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea.Set

3、within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove,the parks only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground,Havasupai Reservation Getting to Havasupai is a challenge.Permits are snatched(剥夺)up almost instantly,and even if you get one its

4、a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek.Make the journey,however,and youre rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiver Americas first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains,winding its w

5、ay over rapids,forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest.Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery at a leisurely pace,pausing for hikes to visitLostValleys caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizo

6、na.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.V

7、isit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.B Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒)toour food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaperthe spiciest chi

8、li in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days,reported BBC News.In fact,reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual.But if chilies are harmful,why is it that human beings are the

9、only animals to eat this vegetable?According to the website Huanqiu,about 600 million Chinese peoplealmost half of the national populationare chili eaters.So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemic

10、als that“produce a sense of happiness”,noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment.A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less

11、than once a week.The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion.“The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,”Liu Qi,a

12、 nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health,told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢).So,dont worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for usexcept for the Carolina Reaper,perhaps.4.The example of a 34

13、-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove _.A.chiliescan be beneficial B.chilies are popular inAmerica C.chilies can be dangerous D.serious headaches can be dangerous 5.Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_.A.decreasing death rate B.releasing natural chemicals C.curing s

14、erious headaches D.providing enough nutrition 6.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B.Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C.The more chilies you eat,the healthier you are.D.Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it cant incr

15、ease our metabolism.7.The writer wrote the passage to _.A.warn people of the dangers of chilies B.ask people to eat Carolina Reaper C.encourage people to eat more chilies D.tell people the benefits of chilies C This is a true story.Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie“Black Hawk Down”very much,which is a

16、bout the conflict inSomalia.The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem:Tristin was only 9 years old,and it was thought that movie was not for children.When his parents caught him watching it on TV,they made him turn it off,tho

17、ugh he had finished his homework and it was not late.Then one day,Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona.Tristins 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool.Realizing the little girl was missing,the family ran outside,only to find the girl had f

18、allen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground,the child wasnt breathing.The family called the ambulance,but no one knew how to do first aid.No one,that is,except for Tristin.A scene in“Black Hawk Down”describes a doctor giving first aid.Tristin remembered it.Then the 9-year-old

19、gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents dont stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sisters life.Any skill can be used in time,so you should always learn.8.Accordi

20、ng to the text,Tristin Saghin _.A.lived inMesa,Arizona B.disliked studying very much C.was always ready to help others D.was nine years old 9.Why did Tristin Saghins parents order him to turn off the TV?A.They wanted him to help look after his sister.B.He often spent too much time watching films.C.T

21、hey thought the film was not good for children.D.He was asked to finish his homework first.10.How was Tristins sister saved?A.Tristin gave first aid to her.B.The ambulance arrived in time.C.A doctor passing by gave a hand.D.Her parents sent her to hospital at once.11.The authors purpose in writing t

22、he text is to advise readers to _.A.see more movies B.learn more skills C.save others bravely D.do what they like D Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office.Id watch as he put his personal items away:his watch,wallet,comb a

23、nd car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dads comb was bought when he married Mum.Every evening,he would smile,hand me the comb and say:“Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it,OK?”I was more than happy to do it.This seems amundanetask,but it brought me such joy at that t

24、ime.I would excitedly turn the tap on,then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could.Satisfied that Id done a good job,I would proudly return the comb to Dad.He would smile at me,and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later,Dad started his own business.I started prima

25、ry school.That was when things started to change.Dads business wasnt doing so well,and he didnt come home as much as he used to.Over the years,I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today,Ive graduated from college and Dads business are better now.Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me con

26、tinued.Two days before my birthday last year,Dad came home early and said to me,“Hey,would you like to help me clean my comb?”I looked at him a while,then took the comb and headed to the sink.Its a new comb.I hadnt noticed that hed changed it.I brushed the comb,and it hit me then:why,as a child,help

27、ing my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.This time,I noticed my day has aged.But his smile is still as heartwarming as before.Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years,I guess some things never change.And for that,Im glad.12.As a child

28、,the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because _.A.she was good at cleaning the comb B.she thought that she should do that as a good girl C.her dad was home early to spend the evening with her D.the comb was important for her father and her mother 13.Which of the following words can best

29、replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A.important B.exciting C.unnecessary D.uninteresting 14.When the author said,“Its a new comb.I hadnt noticed that hed changed it.”,she felt _.A.disappointed B.impatient C.tired D.sorry 15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Evenings With Dad.B.How

30、 to Clean the Comb.C.My Memory with My Dad.D.I Love My Family Members.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When you think of life skills,youtypically think of things like cooking or fixing broken objects.These sorts of skills help regulate the environment around you._

31、16_In other words,there are skills you can learn to help manage difficult emotions.Take responsibility When I wasa child,I often accused my brother of making me mad.My mom was quick to correct me.“He cant make you mad,she would say.“He just does things,and you choose how your espond.Although people

32、sometimes try to annoy us,each of us is responsible for our own reaction.We can choose how we interpret the actions of others and whether we will act on how we feel._17_Fear,for example,is a common feeling that can sometimes cause trouble.Learning to do things that were afraid of is an important par

33、t of becoming mature._18_.On the other hand,we also dont have direct control over our feelings.If were sad,we cant suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower._19_These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions.Choosing to smile even if you dont feel h

34、appy can create happy feelings.Concentrating on good things in life works the same way.Recognize others feelings Another set of skills related to emotions involves recognizing other peoples feelings.Just as other people cant force us to feel things,we also cant control what others feel._20_This invo

35、lves reading their facial expressions.But its also helpful to think about how we would feel in the other persons circumstances.If we know how other people feel,we will be better able to help them handle their feelings.Feelings can be difficult to handle,so managing them is an important life skill.A.

36、Guide our feelings B.Concentrate on good things C.And we should learn to control our feelings.D.This also applies to other emotions besides anger.E.But it can be helpful to recognize other peoples emotions.F.Instead,we have to change what we think about and how we act.G.But skills that help regulate

37、 whats going on inside of you are equally important.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Tonnie,a 12-year-old boy,was walking alone on the street.It was 10 pm.What caused Tonnie to run away from home was that his mom asked him about his low gr

38、ades in the recent_21_.Tonnie had a careless attitude and didnt_22_in a nice way.She scolded him,but Tonnie quarreled with her without_23_he was at fault.The_24_ended so bad that Tonnie left their_25_in a storm with his eyes filled with tears.He walked for more than two hours,tired and hungry.Sudden

39、ly,he was_26_by a sweet smell from a small noodle shop.He realized there was not even a coin in his pocket.With a_27_face,he decided to_28_.However,the shop owner saw him and asked him to stay for some food.Tonnie explained he had no_29_,but the shop owner smiled and said he wouldnt_30_him for any.H

40、e prepared a hot bowl of delicious noodles for Tonnie.Tonnie_31_him from his heart and promised him that he would return his_32_.Tonnie was in tears when he ate the noodles.The shop owner asked Tonnie what had happened,Tonnie told him about the quarrel with his mother.The shop owner asked Tonnie.Do

41、you feel you_33_me something?Tonnie said,Yes.Of course!This is a great_34_.You know I was very_35_as I ate nothing from the noon!The shop owner smiled,Good my dear!Now think about your mom.She cooked for you.She washed your clothes.She_36_you with all her heart.She was always there for you when you

42、needed her.And she_37_quarreled with you just for your own good.Dont you feel you owe a lot to her?Tonnie realized his_38_.He thanked the shop owner and rushed to his home.He saw his mother searching for him on the street with tears in her eyes.He felt very_39_and hugged her,begging her_40_.21.A.cre

43、ation B.exam C.judgment D.questionnaire 22.A.answer B.greet C.complain D.explode 23.A.insisting B.explaining C.forecasting D.understanding 24.A.quarrel B.class C.prayer D.conference 25.A.restaurant B.school C.house D.hotel 26.A.affected B.attracted C.surprised D.terrified 27.A.curious B.neat C.stran

44、ge D.sad 28.A.quit B.enquire C.order D.stay 29.A.right B.time C.food D.cash 30.A.bring B.find C.ask D.select 31.A.praised B.appreciated C.stimulated D.congratulated 32.A.loss B.friendship C.patience D.kindness 33.A.offer B.award C.owe D.pay 34.A.pity B.help C.deal D.problem 35.A.starving B.confused

45、C.contradictory D.content 36.A.took hold of B.kept up with C.took care of D.looked forward to 37.A.almost B.even C.still D.never 38.A.importance B.dream C.transformation D.fault 39.A.regretful B.embarrassed C.excited D.helpless 40.A.permission B.support C.forgiveness D.apology 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，

46、满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you know zero waste lifestyle?It_41._(found)by Bea Johnson.She was born in France and moved to California later.Her family used to live the traditional,United States lifestyle,with a big house,_42._(fill)refrigerators,anda huge amount of trash each week.B

47、ea Johnson,soon realized the fact that there are too many things in our lives_43._are not the things we need.They_44._(final)become garbage and pollute the environment as well.Bea Johnson was brave enough_45._(take)steps to change this.Since 2008,Bea_46._(manage)to change her familys life by reducin

48、g their waste to a jar of trash every year.This may sound unbelievable,but Bea has made it happen.As the founder of zero waste lifestyle,Bea Johnson started a global movement and continues to inspire the community with her blog.The zero waste lifestyle that Bea pioneered is worth_47._(try).Whatever

49、your opinion is on the environment,perhaps you will be interested to learn about these_48._(change),which will increase your happiness without doubt.From now on,follow Bea Johnsons example and change your former lifestyle.Lets live_49._zero waste life together._50._is just everyones small action tha

50、t makesa great difference to the world.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One night,a little baby w