2021届枣庄市第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届枣庄市第三中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A My Biggest Challenge As a writer on an adventure sports magazine,Idalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself,preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance

2、and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language.Thus,when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling,to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith,

3、who put me through my paces after my daily work.He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition.It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined.There was the equipment and

4、techniques Id never even heard of,all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak Id be climbing.Aware of the challenge,Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it,doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack.I perfected my technique on the

5、climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience.My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination.On that day,when I looked up at the mountain,I thought of abandoning it.But t

6、hen I remembered all the hard work Id done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure Id experience myself.With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the gro

7、up.And as I sit here now,tapping away on my laptop,Im amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb:the burning muscles,the tiredness,the minor problems along the way.Could I have been better prepared?Possibly.Would I be back for another go?Thankfully not.The feeling of being

8、 excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1.At the beginning of the activity,the author revealed his _.A.disappointment in the coming adventure.B.expectation of writing about his experience.C.lack of enthusiasm for the ch

9、allenge hed been offered.D.curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2.What did the author realise during his climb training?A.The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B.The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C.Climbing was much more complicated than expected

10、.D.Hard training was far more important than making plans.3.How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A.He was relieved that he wouldnt have to do it again.B.He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C.He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He wa

11、s regretful that it wasnt as smooth as imagined.B Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886,making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.Coca Cola is an excellent

12、 rust buster(除锈剂).If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning much easier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.Like

13、the previous item,the citric acid(柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This is especially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink.As coke is fullof sugar,you sh

14、ould clean the sticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.For those of you who live in areas where skunk(臭鼬)smells can be an issue from time to time,one can of coke added to water with detergent(清洁剂)really helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand

15、in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes,then wash yourself with a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!.Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove;this is

16、 caused by over-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke(or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch)and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.4.What does the underlined word“scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Sta

17、rt.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.5.What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A.Use a dry cloth.B.Rub the window lightly.C.Dont pour too much coke.D.Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.6.For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A.To get rid of the black on the pot.

18、B.To breakdown the rust,C.To remove smells.D.To clean windows.7.What type of writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.A review.C.A news report.D.A practical guide.C In June,2021,a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg,the capital of Canadas Manitoba province,will begin test-launchin

19、g(试发射)a satellite the size of a Rubiks cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite,named for its home city and its shape,will be put into low orbit.Once in space,it can perform for a few months or up to several years,communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 s

20、imilar satellite projects worldwide,but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada.30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite,in cooperation with aerospace(航空航天的)experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba,and with su

21、pport from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper;it is real-world engineering,allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program.It is

22、 also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba.Designing,building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulati

23、ons for their enthusiasm,innovation(创新),and a strong love for discovery,”said Education,Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson.“We want to make science more relevant,interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in t

24、he workplace or,in this case,in space,”Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.It also shows Manitobas devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforceall important drivers of knowledge-ba

25、sed economic growth.8.What can we learn from Mr.Bjomson?.A.Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B.The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C.Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D.Scientific research is too far away from high school students.9.Wha

26、t is the primary purpose of the project?.A.To find the early signs of earthquakes.B.To relate studies to practical.C.To help high school students study real-world engineering.D.To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.10.According to the passage,what can we know about the Win-Cube

27、 satellite?.A.It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B.It is intended for international communication.C.It is designed like a Rubiks cube both in shape and size.D.It is challenged by university students around the world.11.What may be the best title for the passage?A.Manitoba School B.Win-Cube Pro

28、gram C.Space Co-operation D.Satellite Launching D If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.If you get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them findyou.You can help them find you by staying in one p

29、lace.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know t

30、hat you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house wit

31、h branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to st

32、ay in one place.12.If you get lost in the forest,you should _.A.try to find your friends in no time B.stay in one place and give signals C.walk around the forest D.shout as loudly as possible 13.Which signal is a call for help?A.Crying twice.B.Shouting here and there.C.Whistling everywhere in the fo

33、rest.D.Shouting or whistling three times together.14.When you hear two shouts or two whistles,you know that _.A.someone needs your help B.something terrible will happen C.people will come to help you D.someone is afraid of an animal 15.Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?A.Use branches to make a

34、 bed.B.Drop branches to look for water.C.Pick off branches to build another house.D.Leave branches to help you find your way back.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However,laziness can be defeate

35、d once a few changes have been made in your mind._16_Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things

36、.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed fromtask to task.Others take a more positive app

37、roach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._17_ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑）that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness._18_Complete a few tasks and reward yours

38、elf with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately._19_Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may ev

39、entually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice lazinesswhen you are surrounded by motivated（积极的）people._20_Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A.Knowing h

40、ow to fight laziness is important B.To fight family laziness,set an example.C.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.E.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child.F.Laziness appears when you no longer fe

41、el in charge of your own mind.G.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last Saturday,I went out to have breakfast with a friend.It was_21_.But what wasnt solovely was the lady who t

42、ook our_22_.She spoke in a way that was_23_,unhappy,certainly not friendly and sort of rude.Working in hospitality(服务行业)myself,I_24_.When it was my_25_to approach her and order,I thought to myself,“What can I do here to cheer her up,to appreciate her,to make her_26_?”I had nothing.Surely there must

43、be_27_I could sincerely compliment(称赞)her on.Then I_28_instantly.It was her_29_.She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice.It was SO good.And that was what I would_30_her for.So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude,I told her.I said:“I hope you dont mind me s

44、aying so,but you have the most_31_voice.Its so clear,well-spoken and sounds so_32_.”I told the lady her voice would be_33_for voice-overs(配音)and she could be a hostess for radio programs.Her face_34_,and she smiled the first time I had seen her do so,and I noticed her whole attitude_35_.The customer

45、 behind me received a totally different kind of_36_,abetter one.And it was all because of what I did.Something so_37_!There was a time when this sort of thing would have_38_me,or Id have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing.Not now.Now I must.Why?Because I have the_39_.The power to completel

46、y change someones day by something as simple as a few kind_40_.And you have this power too.We all do.21.A.exciting B.common C.lovely D.surprising 22.A.seat B.order C.food D.menu 23.A.impatient B.cautious C.shy D.proud 24.A.understood B.ignored C.considered D.noticed 25.A.chance B.ability C.choice D.

47、turn 26.A.listen B.smile C.talk D.respond 27.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 28.A.remembered B.learned C.knew D.proved 29.A.voice B.hair C.face D.attitude 30.A.thank B.trust C.blame D.praise 31.A.reliable B.amusing C.amazing D.funny 32.A.enthusiastic B.interesting C.professional D.rela

48、xing 33.A.clear B.perfect C.known D.normal 34.A.stayed dark B.lit up C.turned down D.went pale 35.A.change B.adjust C.worsen D.recover 36.A.service B.payment C.menu D.order 37.A.interesting B.different C.simple D.difficult 38.A.excited B.embarrassed C.confused D.touched 39.A.confidence B.passion C.a

49、bility D.power 40.A.words B.orders C.suggestions D.activities 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In late March,Chinese archaeologists announced major new discoveries at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site located on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,helping shed lig

50、ht on the_41._(culture)origins of the Chinese nation.After sleeping for 3,000 years,the“awakening”of these relics has shocked the world.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits and unearthed more than 500 items_42._(date)back about 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins,the National Cultural