2021届武汉市第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届武汉市第六中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A My mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18,both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMaco

2、n,Georgia.My mother was the dreamy one,who loved to read and dream herself as an actress.Martha,however,was more practical.Im not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other,helped each other,and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood in

3、Atlanta,where she raised three kids.My mother,meanwhile,raised eight children,and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage,which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people,but not from Martha,and

4、I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows.Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand(抵挡)periods without communication.They didnt communicate a lot this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew th

5、ey were always in each others minds.One day in 2008,1 drove my mother to Marthas house for their final visit.The moment my mother hobbled(蹒跚)into Marthas house,they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden,laughing until they were dizzy.I snapped a photo,and spotted somet

6、hing joyous,young and free on my mom,which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later,my mother died.Of all the people I had to tell,Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past.After that,we lost touch.But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my

7、 mother.1.What does the underlined word“seedy”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.large B.dirty C.urban D.bright 2.The authors mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they_.A.were willing to share B.were constantly in touch C.had much in common D.had a likeness in personality 3.What is

8、the authors purpose in writing the text?C.Be similar to D.Be related to 6.Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.7.What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A.Limit the application of

9、AI to a certain degree.B.Get more support from the government.C.Apply for the donation from companies.D.Upgrade themselves all the time.C Being a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives,but its obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help f

10、or a child who is so obviously in need isnt easy.Often,you feel ignored by the government.You feel upset that there isnt anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.Thats exactly how Chelsea Haley,aged 24 at the time,felt when she met fourth-grade student Jero

11、me Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didnt get off to the best start,with Jerome,the“problem child”,almost drivingChelseafrom teaching.But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome,she learned the cause of his

12、rude behavior:a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome,and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016,a year after meeting him,Chelsea had adopted(收养)Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesnt come cheap,andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the p

13、rocess through.In her first few years of raising the boys,she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons,she worked hard to repay her debts.She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours,moved in with her parents,and even delivered grocerie

14、s for cash.Along the way,she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace,cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.And now,just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly$50,000 of debt.Now that shes finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a h

15、ouse and save up for the boys college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys future,”she said.“Saving money for them,and not spending it on my past.”8.What do we know from paragraph 4?A.Jeromes family was less fortunate.B.The brothers were in the same class.C.When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt ho

16、peless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.9.What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A.Borrow money from her parents.B.Do part-time jobs.C.Train students to play football.D.Cook for customers.10.How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A.24.B.28.C.29.D.30.11.Whi

17、ch of the following can best describeChelsea?A.Lucky and lovely.B.Sensitive and ambitious.C.Selfless and determined.D.Warmhearted and strict.D The far side of the moonis a strange and wild region,quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet.Soon this rough

18、space will have even stranger features:it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moons distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的)dark ages,a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies.Our universe was not always filled with stars.About

19、 380,000 years after the big bang,the universe cooled,and the first atoms of hydrogen formed.Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe.But for a few hundred million years,everything remained dark,without stars.Then came the cosmic dawn:the first stars flickered,galaxies came into existence a

20、nd slowly the universes largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds,but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的)telescopesthere was no light.And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency)radio emi

21、ssions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them.Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals;those that get through are drowned out by humanitys radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moons far side.No

22、w multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetecting instrumentssome within the next three yearsand astronomers dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy,I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns

23、of the University of Colorado Boulder.“We are just now finally getting to the place where were actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”12.Whats the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang.B.To discover unknown stars.C.

24、To study the cosmic dark ages.D.To observe the far side of the moon.13.What does the underlined word“probe”in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A.Explore.B.Evaluate.C.Produce.D.Predict.14.Hydrogen radio emissions cant be detected on Earth because _ A.there was no light in the dark ages B.they cannot possibl

25、y get through our atmosphere C.gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universe D.radio signals on Earth cause too much interference 15.What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B.We will finally get to the moons distant side.C.The

26、moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D.A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The four main parts of a research paper are the introduction，body，conclusion，and referencepage.These parts can be broke

27、n down further into smaller parts depending upon the type of research paper that is being written.Some papers require an abstract，experiment methods，and results，for example._16_It provides the reader with as much information as possible on a specific topic.The introduction is the first paragraph and

28、 may be the most important part of the paper._17_It should also include what the author or researcher expected to find during the research，which is called a hypothesis(假设).The body of a research paper contains the most part of information.The body can be separated into three parts，including the expe

29、rimental methods，the results，and a discussion.The experimental methods are the steps the researcher took to answer theproposed research question._18_The discussion section is where the researcher writes about the experimental findings and how those findings relate to the original hypothesis._19_It s

30、hould tie all of the parts of a research paper together.It should explain why the research conducted was important and how it relates to other research that has already been published.The conclusion is usually only one paragraph in a short research paper.The reference page should list each of the bo

31、oks，journals，websites，and any other publications that were used to write the paper._20_Most follow specific guidelines depending on what kind of paper is being written.A.The conclusion is the final section.B.Well，what is a research paper about?C.The best research paper is thorough.D.The reference pa

32、ge can also be called a bibliography.E.So most research papers can keep readers well informed.F.It should state the main point or the question that is being researched.G.The results are the actions and reactions that took place during the experiment or the answer to the question.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45

33、分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Yassin Terou owns a restaurant in downtown Knoxville.One morning,he_21_early,only to find someone had attempted to rob his shop.A rock was_22_thrown through the window and broken pieces were seen everywhere.But since the food

34、is made_23_each morning and the cash registers are_24_every night,the thief went away empty-handed.After realizing the person who broke in was probably_25_in some way,Yassin,instead of being_26_,put up a sign that read“If you are hungry or need emergency money,just_27_till we open!We are more than h

35、appy to_28_you when weare open!”Sounds unbelievable,right?But to people who know Yassin,it is not_29_at all.When he first arrived in the U.S.as a refugee（难民）,he struggled to find his_30_because of discrimination.But he quickly discovered the best way tofight the_31_he felt was to be loving.With the

36、help of local community（社区）,Yassin_32_a restaurant.He welcomes everyone into his restaurant,regardless of their_33_.He knows and greets hundreds of_34_by name daily,and the relaxed and_35_atmosphere makes visiting feel like seeing family.At one point,Yassin was accused of“stealing_36_from Americans”

37、by someone who was laid off.Despite the fact that he is a_37_citizen of this country and that he should just have ignored him,he calmly offered to_38_the man who charged him.Yassins restaurant was_39_with the title of“Nicest Place of America”by Reader s Digest in 2018.His success comes from the kind

38、ness,love and_40_he shows in everything he does.And of course,the food is delicious too!21.A.dropped in B.slipped away C.showed up D.moved out 22.A.apparently B.carelessly C.casually D.narrowly 23.A.delicious B.fresh C.attractive D.healthy 24.A.checked B.cleaned C.removed D.emptied 25.A.hiding B.com

39、promising C.suffering D.cheating 26.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.relieved D.delighted 27.A.wait B.continue C.escape D.search 28.A.forgive B.accompany C.treat D.help 29.A.satisfying B.amusing C.surprising D.challenging 30.A.place B.strength C.interest D.style 31.A.sympathy B.hate C.loneliness D.anxiety

40、 32.A.inspected B.visited C.decorated D.started 33.A.appearances B.ages C.differences D.characters 34.A.residents B.customers C.tourists D.neighbours 35.A.friendly B.informal C.traditional D.quiet 36.A.money B.food C.dreams D.jobs 37.A.foreign B.legal C.former D.wealthy 38.A.promote B.understand C.e

41、mploy D.praise 39.A.presented B.associated C.equipped D.covered 40.A.courage B.enthusiasm C.confidence D.acceptance 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It is often a challenge for teachers to make learning appear fun to students.If traditional methods of learning can not

42、draw_41._(student)attention,why not try a creative method?What about providing students_42._opportunities to teach each other?When children are in charge of their own learning or the learning of others,they_43._(encourage)to learn the material as thoroughly as possible How can a teacher provide oppo

43、rtunities for his students to teach each other?Maybe the teacher can assign each student a topic and ask them to prepare for a lesson on_44._topic.Once they have prepared their own lesson.they can present the material_45._(base)on the topic in front of the class.Teachers can also have students work

44、in pairs or small groups.Instead of_46._(ask)for help,teachers can actively encourage students to rely on each other_47._(solve)any problem they have._48._(final),teachers can choose to assign students group projects,_49._they will team up with each other,discuss the problems together and make learn

45、ing more fun.As long as the leaning becomes attractive,students_50._(become)more interested in it 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限

46、一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Of all the people I have encountered in my life,a person I admire most is my English teacher.Working for our class teacher,she has to work around the clock to take good care of us as well as giving lectures and grade homework.She always walks towards the bus stop,carryi

47、ng a bag full of notebook or a big folder with assessment reports she makes the night before.She is the one we spend major part of our day and she is the one who constant encourages us to break barriers and to be extraordinary.We owe all of our success to him.I will not forget her instructions but I

48、 would like to express my the deepest gratitude to her.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.你校英语社团计划在暑期开展“保护海龟义工之旅”(Sea Turtle Conservation Voluntour)，活动范围在惠东海龟国家级自然保护区及双月湾景区。假如你是英语社团负责人，请你写一篇招募启示。1.活动安排；2.报名要求及方式（满 16 周岁）；3.呼吁参加。参考词汇：惠东海龟国家级龟自然保护区 Huidong Sea Turtle National Nature Reserve 双月湾 the Double-moon Bay 注意

49、：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Voluntourists Wanted _ English Society 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.F 18.G 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.students 42.with 43.are encouraged 44.the 45.based 46.asking 47.to solve 48.Finally 49.where 50.will become 51.(1).athe(2).foras (3).givinggive (4).notebooknotebooks(5).makesmade (6).day 后加 with (7).constantconstantly(8).himher (9).butand (10).删除 my 后的 the 或删除 the 前的 my 52.略