2021届周宁县第七中学高三英语一模试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届周宁县第七中学高三英语一模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Nothing beats live music,but the venue makes a difference.When youre able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place,you wont forget the experience.Here are some of the

2、coolest music venues from around the world.If you havent been to any of these,youve got some traveling to do.Red Rocks,Morrison,the United States Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States.At 6,450 feet above sea level,Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage

3、.Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands.If youre into the blues and jazz,youll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory,Prague,Czech Republic Smallest venues on this list,Meet Factory is an art gallery,theater,and music venue.The venue only acc

4、ommodates 1,000 people,so you wont see any huge names come through.Still,its a great place to see up-and-coming local acts,and if youve got an eye for contemporary art,youll love your time here.Arena of Nmes,Nmes,France Originally built around A.D.70,the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an

5、interesting question:Should they enjoy the music,or marvel at the architecture?The Arena is,after all,one of the worlds best-preserved Roman theaters.Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes,especially during the venues annual festival.Sydney Opera House,Sydney,Australia The Sydney O

6、pera House is one of the worlds most famous performing venues.Is also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney,thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon.It hosts about 40 events per week,so whether youre into jazz,rock,classical music,or opera,youll find something to watch.1

7、.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary

8、 music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.B Cycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued,often at any cost.Cycling shorts,howeve

9、r,were an area that technology had yet to enter.Little was added to them apart from,perhaps,some padding to protect a rider.Now,however,new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily.A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors

10、 and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists muscles while they are moving.It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts,created by Devon Lewis,a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton,are able to send out tiny electric currents into a

11、 users muscles to improve their cycling technique.Mr Lewis,27,came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts,created by Mr Lewiss start-up bypass thi

12、s connection using electric cur rents to build muscle strength directly,without relying on the brain to send out signals.“We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,”Mr Lewis said.“You can control them more exactly,get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly,if you sti

13、mulate them directly with electricity.”Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle.“For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,”Mr Lewis said,“Its sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush.It feels strange when you first st

14、art using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds,a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity.The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES,held digitally this year.4.Whats the strength of the newly invented cycling short

15、s?A.They help cyclists perform better.B.They last longer than normal ones.C.They can keep a balanced comfort.D.They have tools to make good figures.5.Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A.They are made of quality cotton materials.B.They are created by world-top designers.C.They c

16、an make running or jogging less boring.D.They are made intelligently with electric sensors.6.What may be some peoples worry about the shorts?A.They may spend more than they can afford.B.They get little help from the new shorts.C.They may get shocked by the electricity.D.The new shorts cant function

17、well enough.7.Whats the best title of the text?A.The Special CyclingShorts B.Waysto Be a Good Runner C.How Shorts Benefit You D.Some Tips about Running Fast C Sonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting.The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm

18、Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain(地形;地势)and searches for certain changes,such as flames burning in darkness,said Chris Godley,the count

19、ys director of emergency management.But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke,and others that might show clouds,fog etc.The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法)and will eventually be able to detect fire

20、s on its own or at least thats what county officials hope.“Its kind of like learning how to read,”Godley said.“What letters can I put together to make up a word?”The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke all of which turned out to be permitted burns,he s

21、aid.Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May,the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase.The hope is that by November,the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence.Godley said.“Its going to take us a while to

22、 make sure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings.Officials expect ot

23、her places will adopt it if the technology is successful,particularly because it plugs into the camera network thats already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,”Godley said.“And it could really have a dramatic impact here in California.”8.What

24、does the system first have to do before being put into work?A.Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B.Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C.Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D.Examine images of the terrain and search for an

25、y possible changes.9.What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A.Be able to make positive reports of smoke.B.Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C.Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D.Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.10.What do

26、es the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A.kill all the bugs.B.get rid of mistakes C.provide reliable information D.speed up testing process 11.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B.AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C.A new t

27、ool to help detect wildfire in California.D.A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.D As I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyers Bay,Ontario,I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth.I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are m

28、any variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow.The weather can be too hot,too cold,or exactly right,and usually varies between all three.Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of,pulled,and removed to ensure they

29、do not eat into the fruits,vegetables,and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest,and to observe the plants and how they are growing.Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them.Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe ra

30、ys of the sun,while other plants are more open,their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty,feeling the sweat on my forehead,and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig,bend and work under the warm summer sun,reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembere

31、d sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around,to transplant,and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow.The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be.The gardens life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to law

32、s of nature,birth,growth,and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.12.How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.13.What can we learn about the author?A.He feels exhausted while gardening.B.He enjoys life from working practice.C.He takes pl

33、easure in harvesting fruits.D.He dreams away his time in the garden.14.How is the garden tended by the author?A.Its rank grass is got rid of.B.Its plants are left to grow freely.C.Its temperature is controlled properly.D.Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.15.What fact does the author lea

34、rn from gardening?A.Life takes its course.B.Hard work benefits health.C.Time is short and precious.D.Gardening brings good harvest.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Life is filled with regrets(遗憾).Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets.As

35、we get older,we look back and wish that we had made better choice._16_ Make better plans If you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier,the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last._17_If changes happen,you can have more time to deal with them.Live

36、a more active life You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active._18_“Thank you”can bring a smile to someones face.Learn to say“sorry”and dont be angry with others._19_ A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you have to think t

37、wice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always give you better ideas.When you get into trouble,ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success.We should not fear failure,because

38、failure is not the end of the road._20_ Life is good.We dont have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better,live better,and work better when we have the chance to do so.A.Ask others for help.B.Find the right friend.C.You also need to be kind.D.What can we do to avoid future regrets?

39、E.Regrets play an important part in our daily life.F.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.G.Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My family is still recoveri

40、ng from the terrible times when my teenaged stepson became ill.His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for_21_.As anyone with a sick child knows,the stress doesnt_22_.And there was so much stress.My husband and I were_23_and it was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldnt have a s

41、imple conversation without_24_.Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.In a_25_event of communication,my stepson and I were discussing Valentines gifts.I_26_that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛)for our first Valentines Day.My reaction to this gift was_27_when I,a professional saxophone player,c

42、ouldnt get it to make a_28_.The kazoo finally got packed away and_29_.But he was interested and asked to see it.After some trouble,I found it_30_.“Whats so hard about getting a sound?”he asked,amazed,turning it around in his hands.“I dont know.It just never _31_.”I answered.My husband_32_the kazoo-“

43、Its easy!Look,you just do this”-and he blew.Nothing happened.He tried again,but still there was no sound._33_,he tried again,only to produce a sound like a bee.My stepson burst into laughter.Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was_34_.Soon,we were all laughing to the point of tears.

44、It was as if the dark had_35_and a ray of sunshine was let in.Eyes_36_and souls reconnected.My stepson took a turn on the kazoo.He did no better than us.More_37_.The mood stayed_38_for the rest of the evening.Months later,my stepson_39_a successful kidney transplant,which turned out to be a turning

45、point.It showed us that we can still_40_as a family.Thanks to a simple kazoo,we remembered that we are one.21.A.confidence B.appearance C.treatment D.recovery 22.A.go away B.set out C.pass down D.move around 23.A.relaxed B.surprised C.relieved D.exhausted 24.A.mentioning B.fighting C.changing D.deve

46、loping 25.A.useful B.rare C.fair D.frequent 26.A.recalled B.reminded C.discovered D.predicted 27.A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.embarrassment D.excitement 28.A.song B.sign C.noise D.sound 29.A.repaired B.sold C.forgotten D.lent 30.A.eventually B.gradually C.generally D.naturally 31.A.agreed B.refused C

47、.disturbed D.worked 32.A.returned B.grabbed C.selected D.dropped 33.A.Frustrated B.Disappointed C.Pleased D.Interested 34.A.normal B.slow C.obvious D.strange 35.A.lifted B.fallen C.struggled D.jumped 36.A.opened B.shut C.changed D.met 37.A.crying B.shouting C.calling D.laughing 38.A.thick B.light C.

48、deep D.shallow 39.A.damaged B.underwent C.expected D.chose 40.A.survive B.grow C.bond D.control 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As the saying goes,“A hero _41._(know)in the time of misfortune”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor inGuangdong,_42._saved man

49、y peoples lives in 2003.In 2003,SARS_43._(break)out inGuangdong.Later,it spread acrossChinaand other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers._44._(hundred)of patient seven died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So,everyone was afraid o

50、f it.Zhong spent days and nights to find_45._cause of the disease.Thanks_46._his way of treating,many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020,a disease_47._(call)COVID-19 hitWuhan.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected.Zhong,84,led_4