2021届寿宁二中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届寿宁二中高三英语第三次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A A medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted.Most models use wireless electronics or ma

2、gnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule.Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis,with sensors that“feel,”and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice,Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found

3、that developing capsule models from scratch(从头开始)is costly,time-consuming and requires advanced skills.“The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,”said Valdastri in an interview.“And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch,which didnt make sense.”Since

4、 most of the capsules have the same parts of components:a microprocessor,communication submodules,an energy source,sensors,and actuators(致动器),Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease.They also developed a flexible board on w

5、hich the component parts are snapped in like Legos.The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule,down to about 14 mm.Additionally,they compiled(编译)a library of components that designers could choose from,enabling hundreds of different combinations.They arranged it all in a free online syste

6、m.Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch,people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,”Valdastri said.Now,

7、the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding.Researchers at Scotlands Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠).One research group,led by professors at the Inst

8、itute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong,is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastris system is that its only for designing models.Researchers can confirm their hypotheses(假设)and do first design using

9、the platform,but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1.According to the passage,Valdastri and his team created the platform to _.A.adopt the latest technologies B.make their robots dream come true C.help build specialized

10、capsule robots D.do preciser observation and diagnosis 2.What does the underlined phrase“work in concert”mean in Para.3?A.Perform live.B.Run independently.C.Act in a cooperative way.D.Carry on step by step.3.What can be learnt from the passage?A.Valdastris system cant provide a complete capsule crea

11、tion.B.The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C.The capsules can move in humans body automatically.D.It costs more to module the capsules on the board.B Being an Olympian(奥运会选手)demands focus,determination,and a competitive spirit.Plus,representing your country is a lot of pressur

12、e.However,two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatars Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italys Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate(僵局).Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no

13、faults along the way.However,after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested ajump-offbetween the two friends and rivals(竞争对手)to determine who would get the gold medal.But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?”he ask

14、ed the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy.This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912.“He is one of my best friends,not only on the track,but outside the track.We work together.This is a dream come true.”shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was

15、particularly meaningful to Tamberi.The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016,and it nearly put an end to his career altogether.So this year he brought along his cast to this years Olympics with“Road to Tokyo 2021”to inspire him along the w

16、ay.For Barshim,the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection,having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries,their achievement means so much more.These two individuals,trying to do their v

17、ery best for their countries,have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports.Theyve summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate(有同情心的)spirit.4.What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A.They ended in a tie.B.They

18、quit the competition.C.They set a new record.D.They ran out of strength.5.What does the underlined word“jump-off”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Debate.B.Vote.C.Celebration.D.Extra round.6.Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A.It could bring him a lot of money.B.It may make up for hi

19、s regret in 2016.C.It was a glory for his country.D.It could complete his medal collection.7.What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A.The importance of sharing.B.The glory of winning gold medals.C.The valuable and special team spirit.D.The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.C Yu

20、Chenrui,29,is a maker of automata(机关人偶)in Chengdu,Sichuan province.Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion(错觉)of being able to move on their own,“The art form amazes me,becauseit combines various skills,from storytelling to mechanics,and the pieces are built with a se

21、nse of humor,”Yu says.His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy,Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Comm

22、unication University of China inBeijing.“It was like meeting a like-minded friend,”Yu says,recalling the moment.As an art and design major,he began to learn the craft by himself and,with the support of his tutor,he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016,Yu landed a

23、job at an advertising agency inBeijing.He stayed on at the company for three years because,at that time,he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby.While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics.Eventually,despite the jobs good s

24、alary,it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion.Finally,in 2018,Yu quit his job and returned toChengduto open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop,he planted blueberries,raspberries and cherries.He watered,weeded and added fertilizer(肥料)ever

25、y day.“Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity,which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,”Yu says.Over time,Yus reputation grew and his business flourished(兴旺).Many of Yus creations are built with a dash of wisdom,a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observa

26、tions of real life.Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed.“It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”8.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Yu is equipped with various skills.B.Yu is a person full of se

27、nse of humor.C.Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D.Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.9.Why did Yu quit his job inBeijing?A.He couldnt make a living out of it.B.He wanted to pursue his own dream.C.He missed his family inChengdu.D.He thought he had a lot experience.10.According to Yu

28、,what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A.The fruits he grows.B.Success of his business.C.His devotion to the job.D.Observation from daily life.11.Which of the following can best describe Yus story?A.There is no end to learning.B.Great hopes make great man.C.Actions speak louder th

29、an words.D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.D Ive never been the kind of person to say,“its the thought that counts”when it comes to gifts.That was until a couple of weeks ago,when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now,Ive been wanting to sell our home,the place where my husband

30、 and I raised our kids.But to me,this house is much more than just a building.In the front room,theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines,marking the progress of my childrens growth.Every growth stage is marked in grey,with each childs name and the date they were measured.Of all the objects an

31、d all the memories,its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind.Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.A new paint job wouldnt normally be greeted by tears,but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more

32、than it should.Our kids grow in so many ways,but the wall is physical evidence of their progress,right there for everyone to see.Over the years,Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved,even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.

33、So one day,while I was at work,my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning,a professional photographer whose work is about capturing(捕捉)the beautiful things in life,from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work,and ove

34、r several hours,took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines,little grey fingerprints(手印),and old marks.Somehow,she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly.Afterwards,she put all the photos together into one image,transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three

35、 weeks later,my childrens wonderful gift made its way to mea life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.12.The underlined phrase in Para.I“blew me away”probably means“_”.A.attracted me B.surprised me C.accepted me D.refused me 13.What doe

36、s the house really mean to the author?A.A house.B.Buildings.C.An object.D.Memories.14.What surprised the friends I know after work?A.Finding the wall repainted.B.Erasing the fingerprints.C.Greeting them by tears.D.Leaving the wall unfinished.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Gift Made with Lo

37、ve B.Buildings Made by Children C.A Very Wonderful Painting D.A Family History 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Quite simply,school trips are the journeys which take place outside a students normal environment._16_Educational trips are normally done in a museum or

38、 a historic place.They could provide a better understanding as the students would be able to make a connection between a place,time,or even people in history and something theyve seen on a field trip.A trip to the zoo could provide a better understanding of animals.Biology is even better when there

39、are proper animals to be named._17_Teachers and headmasters are advised to give the students prizes and rewardsfor different accomplishments done on a field trip.Planetariums(天文馆)could help students remember constellations(星座)better._18_Planetariums could help them see that the earth is just a small

40、 planet in the universe and that there is no reason notto explore.If you are a teacher and you re lucky,you may have taken the next greatest astronaut to the planetarium on a school trip._19_Also they could help them see that there are so many living things that depend on them and how they can take

41、care of nature.Children are very easily inspired._20_ Therefore,it is necessary for teachers to often take their students to field trips,where they can have fun learning.A.Make sure that these trips are interesting.B.The importance of school trips cant be ignored.C.A school trip is done mostly for e

42、ducational purposes.D.So its best to instill in them good characters and education.E.Games like naming animals could provide hours of fun and education.F.School trips to farms could help students understand the value of nature.G.They could also help students imagine how far the sun is from the earth

43、.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 During my recent tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province,I met a young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.I helped himget on board the_21_with his luggage,and then we started_22_in English.I_23_that he was 2

44、1 years old,studying_24_literature and history at University of Sydney,for he is fond_25_eastern culture.What surprised me was that,_26_as he was,he had traveled a lot,not only in China but also in many other_27_of Asia.He seemed to_28_so much about Asian culture and history,and was_29_familiar with

45、 Chinese literature and philosophy_30_such as Confucius,Lu Xun,Mao Dun and Mo Yan.He is a college student,_31_he does not limit himself to classroom reading only.He said if one really wants to know the_32_,he or she should go out to see,hear and_33_real life.Besides,many students like him in Austral

46、ia do_34_jobs after class in order to make a living and save enough for_35_.I am a bit older than he is.But I find myself less_36_than he is about many things in the world.Like some of my classmates at college,I often felt_37_of being a college student.Now I come to realize we should_38_the world to

47、 broaden our mind and_39_a sense of responsibility for the world we live in.At the same time,as a Chinese,we should hold on to our traditional_40_and spread it to the rest of the world.21.A.ship B.bus C.train D.plane 22.A.chatting B.arguing C.singing D.joking 23.A.imagined B.thought C.guessed D.lear

48、ned 24.A.European B.Asian C.African D.Australian 25.A.in B.of C.with D.about 26.A.weak B.young C.stupid D.busy 27.A.plains B.corners C.rivers D.parts 28.A.know B.introduce C.worry D.teach 29.A.yet B.still C.even D.ever 30.A.designers B.artists C.doctors D.masters 31.A.though B.if C.but D.so 32.A.spa

49、ce B.school C.world D.country 33.A.find out B.put out C.set out D.carry out 34.A.full-time B.part-time C.simple D.hard 35.A.experiments B.research C.reading D.traveling.36.A.knowledgeable B.fortunate C.helpful D.generous 37.A.tired B.proud C.ashamed D.afraid 38.A.explore B.build C.create D.save 39.A

50、.reduce B.lose C.develop D.record 40.A.system B.technology C.challenge D.culture 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bright and color1 ful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen,A teacher asks the students,“Shall we go to see Beijing Opera?”This is the scene of_4