2021届岳阳市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2021 届岳阳市第三中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A A brother and a sister have been reunited(重逢)after more than 60 years,thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times.For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister,hoping t

2、hey would meet again.Margery,the eldest of three children,had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort,when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts(下落).The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recogni

3、ze Margery and put the family back in touch.John,67,said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“Thats the one that made it,the letter to the paper,”he said.“Its like a dream that comes true.The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the ter

4、rible floods.She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back,but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House,Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margerys home in Chelwood Avenue,Ha

5、tfield,which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88,Margery was recovering from her heart operation,but immediately recognized her brother.John said,“Its something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.”AS well as finding his sister,John has also discovered he n

6、ow has a nephew,a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be“_”.A.An unforgettable and moving experience B.The Hannant family lost touch because of war C.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 years D.The importance of a letter to WHT 2.Margery left her family b

7、ecause _.A.she attended the air school B.she joined the Royal Air Force C.she had to feed her family D.a big flood hit her hometown 3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margerys husband Jack Cooke B.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.

8、B Childrens average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years,according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health(NIH).By age 8,children were more likely to log the highest amount

9、 of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early,”said Edwina Yeung,an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development(NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉)to reduce

10、 screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research,mothers of 4,000 children responded to questions on their kids media habits when they were 12,18,24,30,and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children

11、under 18 months of age,introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly,and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age.In the current study,researchers found that 87%of the children had screen time exceeding(超过)these recommendations.However,while sc

12、reen time increased throughout toddlerhood,by age 7 and 8,screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day.The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen tim

13、e increased from age 1 to age 3.The first group,73%of the total had the lowest increase,from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day.The second group,27%of the total,had the highest increase,from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day.Highe

14、r levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.4.Who use mobile device longest according to the NIHs analysis?A.10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B.3-year-old children in low income families.C.8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D.1-year-

15、old children with parents poorly educated.5.What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A.Parents should stop their children using media.B.Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C.Parents should reduce their childrens screen time earlier.D.Parents should avoid their children

16、 using digital media at infancy(婴儿期).6.Why does childrens screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A.They are studying at school.B.They can control themselves.C.They are tired of using them.D.They are forbidden to use them.7.Which of the following may be the best title?A.Keep Away from Media B.Screen

17、Habits Begin Early C.Urgency of Parental Education D.Harm of Home-based Childcare C Last summer,I spent four months working in France,where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didnt have Wi-Fi.I wasnt looking forward to it.I soon discovered,however,that living in a house without

18、Wi-Fi was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there.I couldnt enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer,social media sites,keeping up to date with the news,or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the n

19、ew area I was in.I didnt,however,spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network.It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure.It made me think,though,how unnecessary it can be,how unnecess

20、arily we rely on ithow we perhaps rely on it too much.As a person,I was more sociable.I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen.I did other things that I wouldnt necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure.I read more,I cooked meals for m

21、y friends,and I even tidied up more often.Dare I say it;I learned how to live without Wi-Fi.Dare I say it;I found it was easier than I had imagined.8.What was the writers first feeling when finding her house had no Wi-Fi?A.Unexpected.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Depressed.9.How did the writer keep in touch w

22、ith her friends and family without Wi-Fi?A.By writing regularly.B.By text message.C.By video calls.D.By telegram.10.What was the writers life like without Wi-Fi?A.Dull.B.Lonely.C.Active.D.Relaxing.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A life without Wi-Fi B.Different views on the Internet C

23、.The disadvantages of Wi-Fi D.How to use the Internet D Paper is one of our oldest,simplest and most important inventions.But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways.First,the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year.And worldwide use of paper is exp

24、ected to double in the next 40 years.Clearly,the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful.A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills,where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global c

25、limate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems:paper recycling.Instead of cutting down trees,recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose(纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking.Unfortunately,it also means that pape

26、r waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills.So far,trees are the only source(来源)of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products.Therefore,recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.Thanks to advances in processing,recycled paper need not be the

27、dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with.It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society.The way to begin is with education and understanding.Once enough people realize the need for recy

28、cling,more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real.The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth.Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.The world will be a better place for it!12.What can we infer from the text

29、?A.The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B.Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C.Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D.There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.13.What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A.The great demand of trees.B.The low processing cos

30、t.C.Its dark-color1 ed feature.D.Its improved print performance.14.What does the author propose?A.Punishing the act of cutting trees.B.Recycling paper.C.Improving recycling system.D.Promoting paper industry.15.How is the text mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes and effects.B.By offering research

31、plans and data.C.By discussing problems and solutions.D.By comparing strengths and weaknesses.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Good morning everyone!Today I want to talk about how to deal with our childrens homework.As we know,homework is a great way for children

32、to develop learning skills.So as parents,you should pay attention to it._16_ Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises,such as people coming and going.Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.Ask your child if special materials will be n

33、eeded for some subjects and get them in advance._17_Help your child use time properly.Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time._18_Dont let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.When your child asks for help,provide guidance,not answers.Giving answers means y

34、our child will not learn the material._19_At the same time,you should keep in touch with teachers,which shows your child that the school and home are a team._20_ If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard,celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.I am sure

35、your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice.Thank you!A.Praise progress in homework.B.Tell your child how important homework is.C.Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.D.For example,you should buy some paper,pencils,dictionaries and so on when you do some sh

36、opping.E.Make a set time each day for doing homework F.Be positive about homework.G.Too much help is bad for your childs study.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Summer vacation is the most awaited time in a students life.It is time to relax

37、 and_21_the world around us.I visited Bulgaria this summer holidays,where I_22_with my good friend.At the beginning of the first day we were having a great time,you know,much_23_,no work.Spending the whole day on the beach was really_24_.Everything was going in the best way,except for the_25_evening

38、.When it became much colder outside,we_26_to buy something to eat.I left our bags in front of the hotel and my buddy Gosia asked our teachers to have a look at our_27_once in a while.Having ensured they were_28_,we finally went to the nearest shop.When we came back,it seemed nobody_29_about our bags

39、,in which we had our cosmetics and clothes!Members of the_30_as well as teachers went into the_31_,leaving our bags alone._32_,Gosia and I ran towards the front of the building only to find Gosias bag was in the right place while mine_33_!My teachers were really ashamed about the fact they had_34_ab

40、out my luggage.So not only were they really_35_,but they also did their best to find the_36_and my bag.Firstly I was really stressed and I thought it would_37_my great holidays as I had thought but_38_both my bags and the thief were_39_the next day!So thats my funny story.Did you have any_40_,maybe

41、even some similar to mine?If yes,I hope it ended as well as mine did!21.A.lead B.affect C.explore D.change 22.A.survived B.hiked C.worked D.went 23.A.boredom B.rest C.burden D.hardship 24.A.relaxing B.tiring C.disappointing D.embarrassing 25.A.coming B.familiar C.peaceful D.pleasant 26.A.refused B.f

42、ailed C.decided D.feared 27.A.friends B.belongings C.rooms D.pets 28.A.comfortable B.valuable C.empty D.safe 29.A.debated B.learned C.heard D.remembered 30.A.camp B.research C.committee D.company 31.A.shop B.park C.hotel D.beach 32.A.Slowly B.Immediately C.Curiously D.Carefully 33.A.dropped B.existe

43、d C.damaged D.disappeared 34.A.forgotten B.opened C.examined D.exchanged 35.A.creative B.outgoing C.helpful D.generous 36.A.passenger B.thief C.traveler D.waiter 37.A.enrich B.mislead C.improve D.ruin 38.A.fortunately B.honestly C.particularly D.strangely 39.A.caught B.returned C.found D.reported 40

44、.A.arrangements B.adventures C.sufferings D.disasters 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum(量子)computer,called Jiuzhang,which can_41._(reliable)show“quantum computational advantage”.It can solve a problem

45、much more quickly than any classical supercomputer,according to a study_42._(publish)in the journal Science on Friday.It is the second time that humanity_43._(reach)this milestone(里程碑).However,Jiuzhang used a new method oi using 76 photons(光子)to do calculations instead of Googles,which uses supercon

46、ductive materials.Experts described the Chinese machine is a“state-of-the-art experiment”and a“major_44._(achieve)”in quantum computing.It proves the possibility of photonic quantum computation,thus providing a fundamentally different approach_45._designing such powerful machines.Quantum computers a

47、re excellent at running simulations(模拟)that are impossible for conventional computers,_46._(lead)to breakthroughs in materials science,artificial intelligence and medicine.Moreover,most parts of the light-based quantum machine can operate at room temperature,aside from its sensory equipment,which mu

48、st be kept at-269.1.This makes it significantly_47._(easy)to make and maintain than superconducting quantum computers,the main part of_48._must be kept at extremely cold temperatures.According to interviews,Barry Sanders called it“one of the most significant_49._(result)in the field of quantum compu

49、ting”.And Anton Zeilinger said that,following this experiment,he predicts there is a very good chance_50._quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加

50、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。In my last piano class,each student was required play two tunes on the piano,according to that the teacher,a pretty lady,was going to give us marks.Soon it was my turn.In spite of all the prepare I had done,I