2021届广州市第九十一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届广州市第九十一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Citisport inNewport We at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport,giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.Golf We are pleased to be

2、 able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport.These are run by experienced golf professionals,and are held on an all-weather practice area.The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over,and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards.These take place on Wednesdays

3、from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks.Childrens lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.Tennis The Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure

4、Centre.All equipment can be provided,but please feel free to use your own racket(球拍)if you prefer.Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm,and is for beginners of 12 years and over.Our Improver course,which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm,is for players with some exper

5、ience.Football for girls By popular request,Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course.This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones.The course will take place on Saturday,9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm,and is open to all

6、 girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.Gymnastics This course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills.There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class.At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills lear

7、nt there.The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1.What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A.You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B.The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C.Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D.

8、Childrens lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2.Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A.You can get the skills in an open-air court.B.You must take your own racket during the course.C.You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D

9、.You can become an experienced player after the courses.3.Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Football for girls.D.Gymnastics.B The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 2

10、0 police dogs.The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm,flood,earthquake,or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training,the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year,the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeri

11、aandIran.It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then,the CISAR has completed many tasks.The list of people to whom help has been given is long.The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 eart

12、hquake inIndonesia,helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010,and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan.On April 26,2015,a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened t

13、here.Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat wounds,and hand out food,water,and other supplies.They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous.After a disaster,there is usually no electricity or water,and there may be diseases and other dangers.

14、Rescue workers get to save lives,but they must also bury the dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts,too.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk ones own life to save someone elses.The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always

15、 ready to go wherever help is needed.4.What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To advertise for the CISAR.B.To add some basic information.C.To praise Recue Workers contributions.D.To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.5.What is the authors attitude towards Rescue Workers?A.Hopeful.B

16、.Respectful.C.Curious.D.Supportive.6.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.The duty rescue workers must perform.B.The qualities rescue workers must own.C.The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D.The willingness rescue workers should require.7.What may be the best title of the pass

17、age?A.China to the Rescue B.How to train CISAR C.Welcome to CISAR D.Rescue on request C Have you ever done something for someone elseknowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU?Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospitals ER during the pandemic.This is c

18、alled a prosocial behavior.Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science:Are we the only species who do this?As one of out closest s,chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this.So far,research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies

19、 show that chimps cooperatively hunt,share food and comfort each other.But one study came to a very different conclusion.The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options:push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to thems

20、elves AND a partner chimp.If they chose the latter,it was seen as a prosocial behavior.But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves.Another study conducted by DeTroy,however,discovered a totally different result.Compared

21、 to previous controlled lab-based experiments,the setup for DeTroys research was very naturalistic.“We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees outer enclosures.When an individual pushes the button,it releases juice from the fountain.However,since the button and fountain are approximat

22、ely five meters apart,the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain.And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed,they,and not the pusher,will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment,chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others

23、,with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldnt benefit themselves from their behavior.”said DeTroy.Fu

24、rther research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation.But for now,its safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.8.Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A.Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B.Mark turned to

25、 his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C.Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D.Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the maths class.9.What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A.Sharing food.B.Making

26、a choice.C.Comforting others.D.Showing sympathy.10.How is DeTroys study different from the previous ones?A.It was based on controlled lab experiment.B.It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C.It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D.It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help

27、 their partners.11.What can we learn from DeTroys quotes?A.Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B.Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C.Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D.Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.D The China Interna

28、tional Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs.The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm,flood,earthquake,or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training,the team went

29、on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year,the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran.It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then,the CISAR has completed many tasks.The list

30、of people to whom help has been given is long.The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia,helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010,and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inP

31、akistan.On April 26,2015,a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat wounds,and hand out food,water,and other supplies.They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can b

32、e very dangerous.After a disaster,there is usually no electricity or water,and there may be diseases and other dangers.Rescue workers get to save lives,but they must also bury the dead.That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts,too.It takes a lot of l

33、ove and courage to risk ones own life to save someone elses.The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.12.What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To advertise for the CISAR.B.To add some basic information.C.To praise Recue Workers con

34、tributions.D.To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.13.What is the authors attitude towards Rescue Workers?A.Hopeful.B.Respectful.C.Curious.D.Supportive.14.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.The duty rescue workers must perform.B.The qualities rescue workers must own.C.The difficulti

35、es rescue workers must go through.D.The willingness rescue workers should require.15.What may be the best title of the passage?A.China to the Rescue B.How to train CISAR C.Welcome to CISAR D.Rescue on request 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 I have met many wester

36、ners who do not feel anything to put their feet on the table while sitting on the chair._16_They dont feel like it is a strange or rude thing to do it.And I-know that they dont mean to be ill-behaved.However,in the eyes of a Myanmarese,it is really a very rude thing.For Myanmarese,the head is the mo

37、st sacred（神圣的）part of the human body while the feet are the most inferior part._17_They touch ground,dirt,mud and garbage.Just think of all the dirty things lying on the ground.So the Myanmarese regard feet as the most dirty and smelly part of ones body._18_When you put that dirty part of your body

38、onto other peoples clean table,it is like an insult（侮辱）to that person if that person is a Myanmarese.There is nothing more insulting to a Myanmarese than to point your feet towards him.So,if you want to win the heart of your Myanmarese friends,next time when you drop in on him or he visits you,try n

39、ot to put your feet on the living room table or point your feet towards him.Indeed,your feet should never be pointing to the direction of a person or a sacred place._19_ Possibly,your Myanmarese friend will not say anything even if you do it.But it does not mean that he is OK with your behavior or a

40、pproves of your behavior._20_Even if that person is your employee or your house maid,you should never do it to him or her.A.This seems a normal habit to them.B.In his heart he will consider you as a rude person.C.Whatever you do,dont touch the head of a Myanmarese.D.This is the rule that you must st

41、rictly follow in Myanmar.E.Being the lowest part,they are also considered the dirtiest part.F.For Myunurese，the dirty part should only bein the lowest place.G.Myannmarese people do not express themselves as directly as Westerners.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、

42、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 James Cook and his wife Samantha Jones started their beekeeping work eight years ago and have gained much experience.They are_21_at solving the problems their bees face,which_22_harmful insect-killing farm chemicals.The year 2020 was their year to_23_their own business after

43、working several_24_for other beekeepers,when they were in Californias farms.The farm was always full of white flowers that could_25_into nuts or fruits in the fall.It was_26_because the many beekeepers travelled with their bees to pollinate(授粉)the crops in the summer.Then the coronavirus health cris

44、is hit.Cook and Jones became_27_.Did they stay or did they go?They were stuck in_28_.Actually by that time,they had planned to_29_their hives(蜂巢)to a valley friendly to beesso as to let the bees_30_their contact with farm chemicals.They know agricultural workers are of importance and honey also can

45、be_31_on normal condition for a long time.So after struggles,they_32_to stay and set out to create their_33_Bird and the Bees Honey.Now,Cook and Jones and their small crew are working day and night in order that they can build their honey_34_.They are_35_tired and in debt because they took a_36_to g

46、et the business up and running.But they were also hopeful.Cook,who is 35,said starting a business in the_37_times will he hard.However,they think it_38_to do it and the_39_is teaching them a lesson to look for the_40_and appreciate the beauty that you can find.21.A.confused B.amazed C.sad D.expert 2

47、2.A.gather B.avoid C.involve D.focus 23.A.get down to B.get rid of C.give up D.put off 24.A.months B.years C.days D.minutes 25.A.get B.put C.break D.change 26.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.rare 27.A.inspired B.impressed C.concerned D.occupied 28.A.trap B.difficulty C.exam D.mood 29.A.donate B

48、.contribute C.hand D.take 30.A.suffer from B.bring about C.recover from D.get into 31.A.made B.stored C.harvested D.picked 32.A.pretended B.decided C.happened D.promised 33.A.brand B.fame C.solution D.product 34.A.family B.food C.honor D.factory 35.A.merely B.rarely C.extremely D.gradually 36.A.brea

49、k B.bow C.jog D.loan 37.A.magical B.unique C.stressful D.unforgettable 38.A.practices B.aims C.appreciates D.pays 39.A.tale B.experience C.fact D.truth 40.A.comfort B.optimism C.honey D.dream 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The loquat(枇杷)is native to southeaster China

50、.The_41._（leaf)of the loquat tree bear a similarity to the pipa,_42._ancient Chinese instrument.Thats_43._it shares the same Chinese pronunciation with that of the instrument.The loquat was first planted by the Chinese people 1,800 years ago and spread abroad later on.When_44._(study)in Japan in 198