(山东专用)2022版高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning题型组合训练十八(A)外研版选修.pdf

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1、 山东专用 2022 版高考英语一轮复习 Module5Cloning 题型组合训练十八A外研版选修 6 2 题型组合训练十八A 阅读理解 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。A(2022 贵州黔东南州高三下学期二模)Tracking Shots:This Week in Film The Incomparable Rose Hartman Quad Cinema Saturday to Sunday It is a gorgeously shot,sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman,who i

2、n the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54.Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers,models,musicians,and movie stars.Churchill Angelika Film Center Monday to Tuesday The 20th centurys most awesome leader,a man whose history includes two world wars!But what happens when the story being told

3、feels emotionally false and factually bogus?Churchill,3 a new drama starring the great actor,Brian Cox,is so full of movie cliches that its sometimes hard not to giggleand one should never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome Devil Cinema Village Thursday to Friday The Ireland of the teen film Hands

4、ome Devil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only one thing:play rugby.If rugby isnt your thing,or if you dig things that arent rugby-related,youre immediately dismissed as a gay.Thats unfortunately the case for the main characterginger-haired Ned.Indeed,its more like a coming of age f

5、ilm than a comedy.Past Life Landmark Sunshine Wednesday Although Past Life is based on real events,Avi Neshers latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情节剧)a bit too much at times.Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can 4 recite to his daughters,more than thirty years later,every

6、single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War strains credulity.1.Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?A.Churchill.B.Past Life.C.Handsome Devil.D.The Incomparable Rose Hartman.2.Where can the audience go to enjoy a coming of age film thi

7、s week?A.Quad Cinema.B.Angelika Film Center.C.Cinema Village.D.Landmark Sunshine.3.What do we know about the film Past Life?A.It was fictional.B.It was shown on the weekend.C.Avi Nesher was the main character.D.It was concerned with the life of Jewish.答案 语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章介绍了本周内四部电影的内容、放映时间和地点。5 1.D 细节理

8、解题。根据第一部影片的介绍内容中 It is a gorgeously shot,sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman 可知喜欢摄影的人对 The Incomparable Rose Hartman 感兴趣,应选 D 项。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三部影片的介绍内容中Indeed,its more like a coming of age film than a comedy.可知答案。3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一部影片的介绍内容中every single word he wrote in a notebook while hidin

9、g from the Nazis in Poland during World War strains credulity 可知影片主要介绍了主人公在二战时期躲藏的经历,二战时期犹太人遭到迫害,所以到处躲藏,因此影片主要是关于犹太人的,应选 D 项。B(2022 安徽六安舒城中学仿真)A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is a ba

10、d thing for young people.Puppy love may bring stress for young people and can lead 6 to depression.The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys,and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and a higher risk of depression for girls is“loss o

11、f self.According to the study,even though boys would say“lose themselves in a romantic relationship,this“loss of self is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to

12、their parents.Dr.Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems,says 15%to 20%young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up,it is important for young people to build strong f

13、riendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends,attend more 7 interesting school activities and spend enough time with families.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from

14、their daughters or sons,they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young,but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Romance is a t

15、wo-edged sword for adults.B.Parents should forbid their childrens love.C.Romance is good for young people.D.Puppy love may bring young people depression.5.Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A.Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B.Young people who have a strong sens

16、e of self.C.Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.8 D.Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.6.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The older a woman is,the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B.Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C

17、.Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.7.Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A.Confused.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.D.Scared.答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。研究说明,早恋会给年轻人带来压力甚至使他们感到抑郁。4.D 主旨大意题。此题题干意为:本文

18、的中心思想是什么?第一段为本文的主题段落,根据第一段第二句(早恋可能会给年轻人带来压力,使他们感到抑郁)可知答案为 D 项(早恋可能会使年轻人感到抑郁)。A:恋爱对于成 9 年人来说是把双刃剑;B:家长应该禁止他们的孩子谈恋爱;C:恋爱对年轻人有好处。5.C 事实细节题。此题题干意为:以下哪些人更可能感到抑郁?根据第二段倒数第二句和第三句(研究说明,尽管男孩子们经常说“在恋爱时迷失自我,但这发生在女孩子身上时,这种“迷失自我更可能会使她们感到抑郁。谈恋爱的女孩子们通常喜欢把自己的情感和观点隐藏起来。)可知答案为 C 项。6.A 推理判断题。此题题干意为:从文中我们可以推知什么?根据最后一段最后

19、一句(恋爱总是会使人感到年轻,但只有成熟才会使我们防止其副作用)可推知,女性年龄越大,在恋爱中失去自我的可能性越小,故答案为A 项。B:缺少爱会使年轻人更快成长;C:早恋使年轻人和朋友、父母保持密切关系;D:父母应该帮助孩子意识到抑郁的迹象。7.B 意图态度题。此题题干意为:作者对早恋的态度是什么?本文作者主要介绍了早恋给年轻人带来的危害,由此可推知作者不赞成年轻人早恋,故答案为 B 项(不赞成的)。A:困惑的;C:中立的;D:害怕的。C(2022 湖北八校二次联考)10 Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia

20、Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why she was“laying low this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complicatio

21、ns(并发症)from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brains,hearts and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a rash(皮疹)on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors

22、 realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they werent tr

23、eated with effective 11 drugs to prevent the immune systems from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was“very well now,she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the ne

24、ed for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of ten people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease from 15 to 44.And lupus is two or three times more common among colo

25、red women,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina,and Gomezs father is of Mexican origin.While its not essential that the organ donator and the receiver are of the same ethnicity,people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data f

26、rom the United Network for Organ Sharing.8.What do you think of Francia Raisa?12 A.She is lucky.B.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.9.What is lupus like at its early stage?A.It is deadly.B.It is hard to recognize.C.Its symptoms are psychological.D.It reminds you of kidney dise

27、ase.10.What does the underlined word“them in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.People with lupus.B.Colored women lupus patients.C.Lupus patients with kidney disease.D.Women aged 15 to 44.11.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thank

28、s to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and the receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.答案 13 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。著名歌手兼演员赛琳娜戈麦斯在“照片墙平台上展示了自己患病期间在医院和朋友的照片,这一举动引起了人们对两个重要问题的关注。8.B 推理判断题。此题题干意为:你认为 Francia Raisa 怎么样?根据文章第一段中的 Sh

29、e said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症)from lupus(狼疮).(她说最近她因出现了狼疮并发症接受了来自她最好朋友的肾脏移植)可以推知,她的朋友 Francia Raisa 很无私(selfless),故答案为 B 项。9.B 事实细节题。此题题干意为:在患狼疮早期是怎样的情况?根据文章第二段第一句 People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a ra

30、sh(皮疹)on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.(患狼疮的人起初可能会有乏力,关节疼痛,身上出现皮疹的病症,这些病症会持续很长时间医生才会意识到问题的严重性。)可知狼疮在初期很难被识别,应选 B 项。10.C 猜想词义题。此题题干意为:第二段中的画线词“them指的是什么?根据文章第二段中的.,14 roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and

31、up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant.(患狼疮的病人中大约有三分之一至二分之一的人会开展成肾病,在他们中最多有五分之一的人最终会需要器官移植手术)可知画线词 them 指代前面的“有肾病的狼疮病人以防止重复,故答案为 C 项。11.D 事实细节题。此题题干意为:最后一段主要告诉了我们什么?根据最后一段中的 While its not essential that the organ donator and the receiver are of the same ethnicity,people who shar

32、e a similar background sometimes are better matched(虽然器官捐赠者与器官接受者没必要是同一族群的人,但是同一族群的人之间进行器官移植更容易匹配)可知答案为D项,同时排除C项(器官捐赠方和接受方需是同一族群是重要的)。根据最后一段第一句排除 A 项;根据第二段中的 Though Gomez said that she was“very well now,she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.可知

33、Gomez 并没有完全康复,故排除B 项。D 15(2022 河北承德一中高三第三次月考)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning,and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations

34、 or traditions.The foods we eat and when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread,whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also

35、 celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cakes were simply a kind of bread,so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States,pieces

36、of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year.In Greece,people 16 share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake,which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child,and food

37、 can play a significant role.In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread,and mooncakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrit

38、ion is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.12.According to the passage,sharing bread .A.can help to develop unity B.indicates a lack of food C.is a custom unique to rural areas D.has its roots in birthday celebrations

39、13.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?17 A.Trust.B.Togetherness.C.Health.D.Success.14.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by .A.making comparisons B.using examples C.analyzing causes D.describing processes 15.What is the passage mainly about?A.

40、The custom of sharing food.B.The importance of food in culture.C.The role of food in ceremonies.D.The specific meaning of food.答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是食物和文化的关系。不同的文化包含着不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。12.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.可知,分享面包

41、可以帮助开展团结。应选 A 项。13.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 A coin is put into the cake,which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.可知,在新的 18 一年里,vasilopita 里面的硬币对它的接收者来说意味着成功。应选 D 项。14.B 推理判断题。第三段第一句为段落主题句,接着通过列举中国和其他文化的例子证明这一观点。由此可知,作者通过举例子说明了食物在庆祝活动中的作用。应选 B 项。15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是食物在文化中的重要性。应选 B 项。