(附答案)高考英语词法之名词重点知识归纳.pdf
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1、1 (附答案)高考英语词法之名词重点知识归纳 单选题 1、Van Gogh was famous for his Sunflower,which was painted in three _ of yellow.AportsBshoresCshadesDstairs 2、Whats the matter?Hes been walking around with _.He failed the examination.Aa long faceBa wide faceCa straight faceDa good face 3、We will explore a different _ to ga
2、thering information.AadventureBapproachCadvanceDaddition 4、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 5、What the doctor warned us is that th
3、e _ sleep may cause anger,poor memory and poor concentration.Awant inBdemand onClack inDlack of 6、The method seemed to work,as I gained the respect of my _,peers,and subordinates.AalumniBinternsCcolleaguesDseniors 7、One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee
4、the _ of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost.AinspectionBexploitationCcontradictionDexception 8、They put an_ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.AmapBadvertiseCinformationDadvertisement 2 9、Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good _on others.AstressBconfusion
5、CimpressionDcampus 10、You shouldnt have been so rude to your friend.I think you owe him a(n)_.AapologyBfavourCdebtDattempt 11、In the _ of proof,the police could not take action against the man.AlackBshortageCabsenceDfailure 12、The _ of spicy,salty,sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard
6、to resist.AdecorationBconstructionCcompetitionDcombination 13、How to raise the awareness of environmental protection has become one of the most important _ to be discussed next meeting.AerrorsBperformancesCissuesDbehaviors 14、There come two buses.The former is very crowded,but there is much room in
7、_.AlateBlaterClatterDthe latter 15、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased _ of and support for teaching among the public and nation.ArealizationBprofessionCrecognitionDacquisition 16、There is a world of _ between liking someone and loving them.Ad
8、ifferenceBamusementCexpressionDdescription 17、I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my_.AforceBstrengthCenergyDpower 18、At present,the _ plays an important role in the citys transportation system.AhikeBfitnessCsubwayDstress 3 19、To fight against global warming,scientists are working on ener
9、gy-saving measures to reduce fuel _.AconsumptionBcollectionCcommitmentDdistribution 20、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first _.ArescueBattemptCpurposeDrequest 21、Giorgio,now fifteen,and Lucia,also in her teens,were reaching t
10、he _ of their adolescence.AcrisisBcriterionCcausalityDcredibility 22、Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of _.AbrotherhoodBbrotherCbrothersDbrotherly 23、While most of us are only too ready to _ others the cold wind of _,we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm
11、 sunshine of praise.Arespond to.conflictBapply to.criticism Creact to.threatDreply to.superiority 24、I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my sister.Asome jewelBa piece of jewelCa jewelleryDa piece of jewellery 25、He made a quick _ to the new surroundings.In other words,he was more _.Aadoption,adap
12、tiveBadaptation,adaptive Cadapt,adaptableDadaptation,adaptable 26、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream(主流)over the next _.AentranceBdecadeCcommitteeDfeedback 27、In a small wooded valley _ two towns,both set in beautiful _.Alies;surroundingBlie;surroundings 4 Clay;sur
13、roundingDdid lie;surroundings 28、The coach has_ in his athletes.AconfidenceBcompetenceCconvenienceDexpectation 29、People in this country who have no job can get money from _,but it isnt much to live on.AwelfareBpriceCprizeDsalary 30、There is a nice picture in the little_ bedroom.She likes it very mu
14、ch.AgirlBgirlsCgirlsDgirls 31、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the _ it can bring to the development of childrens brains.AsystemsBprioritiesCbarriersDbenefits 32、My brother is a policeman.划线成分是_ A主语 B谓语 C宾语 D表语 33、Nowadays,when you enter a shopping mall or bank,the sta
15、ff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of _.AcontactBroutineCvirtueDmanners 34、Though David received the_ from the school basketball team,he didnt give up his dream and continued practicing hard.AinteractionBcompanionshipCcooperationDrejection 35、Through that“window of the s
16、oul”,the eye,I can only“see”through my fingertips the _ of a face.AcriticismBoutlineCgentlenessDpace 36、There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some_ and then let me know.AthoughtBstrengthsCprotectionDauthority 5 37、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _.AflashBteenagerCsemes
17、terDfocus 38、My first _was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news,but on reflection I thought better of it.AimpulseBbaitCbounceDdistinction 39、Toms parents behavior,as well as their words _ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.AhaveBhave hadChas hadDhas 40、Thank goodness the lifegu
18、ard came to my _;otherwise,I might have drowned!AsenseBeffortCattentionDrescue 41、-What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-I had the _ of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.AtreatyBprivilegeCinspirationDexploration 42、The lockdown hobbled Indias economy and its GDP recorded t
19、he sharpest _ in its history.AmotionBdissatisfactionCconservationDcontraction 43、Everyone must follow his advice and Mr.Wang,our headmaster,was no _.AexceptionBexpectationCexperienceDexpression 44、That flood has been _ several times to prove that its important to take preventive_.Areferred to,action
20、sBreferred,measure Creferred,actionDreferred to,measures 45、As a _ who has left college for over half a year;Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after her _.Agraduate;graduatingBgraduation;graduating 6 Cgraduation;graduate .Dgraduate;graduation 7 (附答案)高考英语词法之名词_007 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句
21、意:梵高以他的向日葵而闻名,这幅画用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A.ports 港口;B.shores 海岸;C.shades 深浅,阴影;D.stairs 台阶。根据上文“which was painted in three”指用三种深浅不同的黄色颜料作画,应用 shade。故选 C。2、答案:A 解析:考查名词短语辨析。句意:有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。他考试不及格。A.a long face 板着脸,愁眉苦脸;B.a wide face 一张宽的脸;C.a straight face 没有表情的脸,一本正经的脸;D.a good face 好的相貌。由语意可知,他考试不及格导致他愁眉
22、苦脸。故选 A 项。3、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们将探索一种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure 探险;冒险;B.approach 方法;C.advance 进步;D.addition 附加物;补充物。短语:approach to sth.“的方法”,此处指收集信息的一种不同的方法,故选 B。4、答案:B 解析:考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨,formal 正式的;B.company 同伴,former 前者(的);C.hatred 憎恨,
23、formal 正式的;D.virtue 美德,former 前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,8 所以选“前者”,故选 B。5、答案:D 解析:考查短语辨析。句意:医生警告我们的是,睡眠不足会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A.want in 动词短语“想要进来”;B.demand on 名词短语“需要”;C.lack in,错误表达,正确形容词短语为 be lacking in“在缺少”;D.lack of 名词短语“缺少”。
24、根据句子结构,设空处缺少名词短语,与 sleep 一同作从句的主语,表示“睡眠不足”。故选 D。小提示:6、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种方法似乎奏效了,因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A.alumni 校友;B.interns 实习生;C.colleagues 同事;D.seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers(同龄人)and subordinates(下属),可知此处应该是“长辈”。故选 D 项。7、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:发达国家和发展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自然资源。A.inspection 检查;B.exploita
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