中考英语完形填空高频短语全汇总.pdf

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1、中考英语完形填空 常用短语(1)1.With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership/care of 在领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb.对人要求严格 be strict in sth.对事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于之内 lie on 和紧挨着 lie to 位于之外 6.at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

2、7.by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8.in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 give way 让步，屈服 by the way 顺便说一下 Come this way 这边走 10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by/from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.at the end(of)在结束

3、时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13.in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end=at last=finally 最后 14.on the eve of 在前夕 on the s

4、ide of 在一边 15.after a time=after some time 过一段时间后 for a time=for some time 一时，有一段时间 16.behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18.at a time=each time 每次 at times=sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19.for a mome

5、nt 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment/minute/instance 正当一刹那 20.once or twice 一两次 more thanonce more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 常用短语(2)1.以 break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 breakout 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 br

6、eak the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2.以 catch 为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch 赶上，追及，追上 3.以 come 为中心的词组 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come dow

7、n 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come to know 开始了解到 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 常用短语(3)4.以 do 为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄

8、死；浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb.justice公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing，etc。)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have no thing to do w

9、ith 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do。行了；够了 5.以 get 为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get aboveget accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get awa

10、y 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get to

11、gether 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6.以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give into 同意，接受；向让步 give off 发出(烟，气味)give out 分发，公布 giv

12、e place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give away to 让步，退却；屈服于 常用短语(4)7.以 look 为中心的词组 look around 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look through 透

13、过看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8.以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make friends wit

14、h 和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for 为让路，让路于 9.以 put 为中心的词组 put a side 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；

15、提倡，倡议 putinto 把放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put up with 忍受，容忍 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 中考英语同义词组 1.一就 as soon as the moment,2.尽可能 as as possible asas you can 3.乐意做 be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。have pleasure to do sth。4.准备做 get ready for sth。get sth

16、.ready be ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth.for sb。be prepared for sth。5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do?(回答：Id love to。)6.四“没用”It is no use(in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is useless to do sth。It is no

17、 good(in)doing sth。7.如此表示“结果”so that enough to do sth too to 8.八“花费”sb.spends some time/money on sth.sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth。sb.pays some money for sth。sb.buy sth.for some money。(sb sells sth.for some money。)sth.costs sb.some time/money It costs sb.some money/time to do sth。It takes s

18、b.some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb.to do sth。9.五“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth.(引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.三“以至于不”tooto so thatnot。notenough to 11.两“习惯”be used to doing sth。be accustomed to doing sth。

19、12.三个表示建议的表达 What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13.四“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14.两“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth?15.三“玩得高兴”have a good time have fun(doing sth。)enjoy oneself 16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb.fr

20、om doing keep sb.from doing prevent sb.from doing discourage sb.from doing sth。dissuade sb.from doing sth。17.四“相处”get along with sb。get along well with sb。mix with sb。mix well with sb。18.五“因为”thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19.两“形式”Its+adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.(形式主语)find/think/f

21、eel it+adj.+to do sth.(形式宾语)20.stress 句型汇总 be stressed out be under a lot of stress take/stand the stress 忍受压力 put stress 21.两“弥补”make up for compensate for 22.两“道歉”apologize to sb.for sth。make an apology to sb.for sth。23.三“丢”be lost be missing be gone 24.八“著名”be famous for sth。be famous to sb。be fa

22、mous as+职位 be famous to sb.as+职位 be known for sth。be known to sb。be known as+职位 be known to sb.as+职位 25.四“满意”be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with 26.四“为而高兴”be pleased for sb be happy for sb。be glad for sb。be delighted for sth。27.两“祝贺”congratulate sb.congratulations to sb.28.九“决定”decide to do sth。make a decision to do sth。determine to do sth。be determined to do sth。make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth。make a resolution to do sth。make up/set ones mind to do sth。