2021届合肥市第八中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届合肥市第八中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Get up to 19%off the cover price Plus,get digital access with your paid print subscription Up-to-date news that touches your life From money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest h

2、ealthcare,to inspiring articles on world events,youll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer,more satisfying life.Read it anytime,anywhere Get a l-year-print subscription ofReaders Digestmagazine today and youll also get free digital instantly.With digital access,you can read the latest issu

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5、nstructions.1.What is the annual fee for subscription?A.$32.3.B.$39.9.C.$40.D.$47.9.2.Which of the following words best describes the content inReaders Digest?A.Touching and amusing.B.Inspiring and practical.C.Amazing and entertaining.D.Educational and theoretical.3.If you subscribe toReaders Digest

6、,you can _.A.have as many issues as possible every year B.renew your subscription at the original rate C.get back your money for the issues not mailed D.obtain all the past issues online anytime,anywhere B What will people die of 100 years from now?If you think that is a simple question，you have not

7、 been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant

8、memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live?Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，

9、and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to

10、 the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is

11、 exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.4.According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by _.A.diseases and aging B.accidents a

12、nd war C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war 5.In the authors opinion，todays most important advance in technology lies in（在于）_.A.the Internet B.medicine C.brain cells D.human organs 6.Humans may live longer in the future because _.A.heart disease will be far away from us B.human brains can d

13、ecide the final death C.the basic materials of cells will last forever D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine 7.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A.Over 100 years.B.More than 120 years.C.About 150 years.D.The passage doesnt tell us.C Every racehorse has differen

14、t abilitiesLike humans，some are short-distance runners，while others are marathonersFiguring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award homeJockeys（赛马骑师）and trainers have traditionally relied on centuries of experience and data fro

15、m previous races to plan their races Amandine Aftalion，a mathematician in Paris，thought she could add to thatSince 2013，she has been analyzing the performances of world champion runners like Usain BoltShe has found that short-distance runners tend to win when they start strong and gradually slow dow

16、n toward the finish lineButin medium-distance races，runners perform better when they start strong，settle down，and finish with a burst of speed Her model shows how those winning strategies maximize the energy output of muscles reliant on two different pathways：powerful aerobic（有氧的）ones that require o

17、xygen，which can be in limited supply during a race，and anaerobic ones，which dont need oxygen but build up waste products that lead to tiredness Aftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horses So she and Quentin Mercier，anothermathematician，took advantage of a new GPS tracking tool inserted

18、 in French racing saddles（马鞍）The two studied patterns in many races at the Chantilly racetracks north of Paris and developed a model that accounted for winning strategies for three different races：a short one(1，300 meters)，a medium one(1,900 meters)，and a slightly longer one(2,100 meters)，all with d

19、ifferent starting points on the same trackThe model takes into account not just different race distances，but also the size or friction fromthe track surface The results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the last finishInstead，a strong start leads to a better f

20、inish，the team found“That doesnt mean those jockeys are wrong，thoughIf the start is too strong，it can bedevastatingas well，leaving the horse tired by the end，”Aftalion says 8.What should a runner do to get an award according to the text?A.Make a good start B.Plan for the race early C.Run slowly on t

21、he starting line D.Try runningquickly all the time 9.What formed the basis for Aftalions studying horse race?A The experience and data from previous horse races B.The benefit of knowing horses different abilities C.The success in studying runners winning strategies D.The performance of horses on dif

22、ferent race distances 10.What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?A.Boring B.Damaging C.Astonishing D.Puzling 11.What can we infer from the text?A.Runners have the same energy output of muscles B.Aftalions findings may help horses to win the race C.What Jockeys and traine

23、rs do makes no sense to horses D.World champion runners made a contribution to the study D Janet Fein,aged 84,received her bachelors degree from the University last week,having waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.Growing up in the Bronx area ofNew York City,Fein worked at a dress ma

24、nufacturer after graduating early at the age of 16.After getting married,she spent 18 years staying home with her children.She held several jobs through her life,including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital until her retirement at age 77.Fein has had a full life.But even then,she was not ready to

25、 take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement.She decided to major in sociology because she felt it was“substantial.”Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texasand kept going to class even as her health conditions

26、 worsened.During her studies,it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen.She also developed knee problems.So,Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Sheila Rollerson,Fein scollege advisor,and Carol,the professor told the media

27、 that Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties.She would speak up a lot in class and it just made for a more interesting class.Fein has also inspired Renee Brown,one of Feins caregivers.At 53,Renee plans to begin nursing school to further her career.“Renee,you can do it

28、.If I can do it you can do it,and you will feel so good about it,”Brown remembers what Fein told her.12.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Janet Feins growth B.Janet Feins aim C.Janet Feins job experiences D.Janet Feins regrets 13.What does the underlined phrase“substantial”in paragraph 3 r

29、efer to?A.Interesting B.Valuable C.Easy D.Affordable 14.What can be learned about Fein according to the passage?A.Fein lived on little money after her retirement.B.Fein had a problem with her arms while at universities.C.The Internet played a role in Feins university education.D.The good health help

30、ed Fein get her bachelors degree.15.What is Janet Fein like according to the passage?A.Hardworking and humorous.B.Determined and generous.C.Positive and patient.D.Inspiring and perseverant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 To further improve your productivity and k

31、eep a better balancebetween work and life,you should be aware of how important downtime is.It always enables you to achieve the most ideal work efficiency._16_ Making the time For those who are not used to taking time off work and having a rest,the best way is to set a schedule for downtime._17_Then

32、 set your alarm so that you will be reminded when its time to have a break,as you can easily ignore the passage of time when you are absorbed in work.Treating your downtime strictly _18_Without rules you may easily give up downtime and your attention can be distracted by other things,so you are reco

33、mmended to set rules that prevent you from crossing the boundaries.Take using computer as an example._19_If you are fond of surfing the Internet or playing games during a break,you should include the use of computer in your schedule,yet there needs to be a line between what to do and what not to do

34、with it,and why and why not to use it.Optimizing your downtime How long did your last weeks breaks last?Is the duration longer or shorter than the scheduled time?Was your work efficiency affected because you lost control and spent a bit too much time enjoying your breaks?Or did you lack sufficient d

35、owntime?Modify your plans based on your situations.Once you find the problem lies in carrying out the plan rather than the plan itself,youd better crack open a book on self-discipline._20_Self-discipline takes a place here,and its essential to keep in mind that downtime isnt equal to a waste of time

36、.Your continued productivity and happiness really depend on it to a great extent.A.Pay attention to the rules.B.Have your downtime attached to rules.C.Below are some tips for planning these breaks.D.Highlight the needed time in black and white.E.Following your plan could be difficult at the beginnin

37、g.F.Youd better close it if youre not self-disciplined enough.G.You can measure whether it is necessary in your downtime.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Education is very close in my heart.My father grew up in a very small village in Chin

38、a.In those days,not many villagers could read.So my father_21_a night school to teach them how to read.With his help,many people learned to_22_their own names;with his help,many people learned to read newspapers for the first time;with his help,many women were able to_23_their children how to read.A

39、s his daughter,I know what_24_means to the people,especially those without it.After generations of hard work,China_25_in education.I myself_26_that progress.Otherwise,I would never become a famous singer and a professor of music.I am following my fathers_27_to help continue Chinas success story.I am

40、 truly_28_to work with the UN and do something about Global Education.I have visited many schools around the world.Ive seen first-hand how much we can do for education.Education is about women and girls.It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childrens_29_teacher som

41、eday.But women still_30_over half of the worlds poor in population and 60%of adults who cant read.Education is of extreme importance in_31_such inequalities.Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is_32_.We call for more educational_33_to these places.

42、Education is about the young people.Young people are the future.Education is important because it not only gives young people_34_and skills but also helps them become_35_citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy(特使)and the mother myself,my_36_to education for all will never change.Many years ago my fathe

43、r made a small difference in his village._37_,we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese_38_.I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education.I_39_one day education will no longer be a dream but a reality_40_by every young woman on this p

44、lanet.21.A.rebuilt B.found C.attended D.opened 22.A.remember B.pronounce C.write D.confirm 23.A.teach B.inform C.convince D.acquire 24.A.education B.contribution C.devotion D.civilization 25.A.has taken advantage B.has made achievements C.has drawn attention D.has had great effects 26.A.contribute t

45、o B.approve of C.benefit from D.pass down 27.A.routine B.fashion C.suggestions D.footsteps 28.A.determined B.confident C.honored D.fortunate 29.A.first B.unforgettable C.impressive D.patient 30.A.care for B.account for C.stand for D.allow for 31.A.accepting B.tolerating C.handling D.evaluating 32.A.

46、arbitrary B.ambiguous C.accurate D.astonishing 33.A.resources B.experiences C.qualifications D.materials 34.A.permission B.strength C.wealth D.knowledge 35.A.independent B.responsible C.intelligent D.capable 36.A.response B.commitment C.reaction D.attendance 37.A.Together B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.M

47、oreover 38.A.expectation B.vision C.dream D.ambition 39.A.promise B.believe C.assume D.sense 40.A.desired B.realized C.faced D.enjoyed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you know zero waste lifestyle?It_41._(found)by Bea Johnson.She was born in France and moved to Cal

48、ifornia later.Her family used to live the traditional,United States lifestyle,with a big house,_42._(fill)refrigerators,anda huge amount of trash each week.Bea Johnson,soon realized the fact that there are too many things in our lives_43._are not the things we need.They_44._(final)become garbage and

49、 pollute the environment as well.Bea Johnson was brave enough_45._(take)steps to change this.Since 2008,Bea_46._(manage)to change her familys life by reducing their waste to a jar of trash every year.This may sound unbelievable,but Bea has made it happen.As the founder of zero waste lifestyle,Bea Jo

50、hnson started a global movement and continues to inspire the community with her blog.The zero waste lifestyle that Bea pioneered is worth_47._(try).Whatever your opinion is on the environment,perhaps you will be interested to learn about these_48._(change),which will increase your happiness without