2021届杭州市第二中学东河校区高三英语第一次联考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届杭州市第二中学东河校区高三英语第一次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Contact CCAs Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer Program An exceptional 4-week progra

2、m for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCAs Oakland campus,where studio-focused,college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)ready pieces.On-campus Housing&Scholarships available!Summer Courses CCA offers about 35

3、for-creditdegree courses each summer,scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist,develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits.all while still allowing time to visit family,work,travel,etc.For information ab

4、out summer housing,please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or*.Summer Start Summer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students.This is a for-credit program;students receive six credits towards their degree.During the prog

5、ram,you must live on CCAsSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit,which will include books,field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring.Housing fees include six weeks at CCAs San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized Programs CCAs Office of Speci

6、al Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company.Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class,for the design team of a national clothing retailer,scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops,fo

7、r designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer,scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Underg

8、raduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many

9、books as possible.D.Complete the courses on time.B For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels.This is causing polar ice to melt,sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events.These intense climatic changes wou

10、ld likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(人为的)in nature.Since the industrial revolution,human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to

11、more heat being kept in the atmosphere,causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world.The most recent assessment report says that the earths average temperature has rise

12、n by 0.74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005,and that the average temperature will continue to rise.There have also been more violent downpours,sea levels have risen and the ice at the worlds poles and on its mountains is melting.The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaan

13、d small islands in the Pacific.This may lead to the displacement of millions of people,loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation,world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations(UN)Climate Change Conference inParis.The climate talks led to

14、 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will,for the first time,commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change.That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit

15、themselves to monitor our sick planet,we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world.We are left with not much of a choice.If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!4.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The information of industrial revolution.B.The greenhouse gases in

16、 the atmosphere.C.The reasons of climate change.D.The result of extreme weather events.5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.We have made great achievements.B.Some measures are still required to take.C.Mars is suitable for peoples living.D.Some countries will receive urgent aid.6.Which can b

17、e a suitable title for the text?A.Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C.What Serious Global Warming!D.How Important the UN Agreement Is!7.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A.B.C.D.C To stay healthy and fit,Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at sc

18、hool.Most of you probably do the same set of exercises.But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance.Its the routine exercise for stud

19、ents of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera,and it is now facing a gap in inheritance(传承).Therefore,we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,”said Shen Ju

20、nhua,who is in charge of organizing the schools exercise between classes.According to Shen,this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students.When students enroll(入学),they will spend several weeks practicing it.At present,almost all of the students and teache

21、rs have mastered it.“In fact,we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,”said Li Yangwenwen,14,an eighth grade student who also joined the schools Sichuan Opera club out of interest.“Its very different from normal exercises.After practicing it

22、,we found it very beautiful and became interested in it.Now,almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise,the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Operas culture”,Shen said.“Aft

23、er years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture,the younger generation is finally catching on.”8.What do students in Shens school do during the group exercise?A.They do normal exercise.B.They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C.They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera perfo

24、rmance.D.They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.9.Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A.To attract new students to the school.B.To inherit local culture.C.To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D.To make the schools group exercise popular.10.How do teachers and students react to the grou

25、p exercise?A.Calm.B.Indifferent.C.Enthusiastic.D.Uninterested.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Shens continuous effort is highly praised.B.The younger generation will have a stronger body.C.The students can better understand their local culture.D.Students help to spread the seeds of tr

26、aditional culture toyounger generation.D According to Oxford Dictionaries,morality means:“Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.”Though morality is a rather subjective subject,there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by a

27、n Oxford University study:“help your family,help your group,return favors,be brave,obey superiors,divide resources fairly,and respect others property”.The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality,though subjective,is the cornerstone of keep

28、ing our societies together.Here are some reasons to be moral:without morality,a social life is almost impossible to maintain;having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy;and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt

29、 that without morals,a society cannot function effectively.A confused situation would appear,According to the Society of Morality,“We are social animals,and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we dont do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us.As a result,we

30、 need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term.This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”.Therefore,we need a set of morals in order to ope

31、rate within a social circle and a social environment.Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards.Besides acting moral having a sociological need,it also has a psychological basis.Most people are concerned

32、to some extent about their reputation.According to PsyPost,“A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational(理性的)when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest,but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”.So,the fe

33、ar of ones reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral.And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out,or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught.This goes in line with conscience as well.People generally feel in a better ps

34、ychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean.A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep,anxiety,internal stress,and even illness.On the side of philosophy,the study of ethics(伦理)comes into play.Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of beh

35、avior in order to function.Though there is moral relativism,there are universal anthropological(人类学的)morals,as mentioned in the introduction.By the nature of our societies and cultures,we choose what we believe is right and wrong.But surprising,this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on

36、morals.So,there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism.But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by,and that it is healthy to do so.12.The aut

37、hor discusses morality(paragraph 1)in order to _.A.explain the relationship between morality and culture B.describe the moral rules found all around the world C.contrast the distinction between right and wrong D.introduce the definition,principles and reasons of morality 13.It can be inferred from t

38、he passage that _.A.acting moral allows us to fit into group better B.morality brings the system of controlling behavior C.contrast the distinction between right and wrong D.introduce the definition,principles and reasons of morality 14.Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting mo

39、ral?A pursuit of self-interest.B.a clean conscience.C.The concern about reputation.D.a dirty conscience.15.What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A.To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B.to carve ones own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C.To c

40、hoose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D.To exclude philosophers beliefs and solution as well.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everybody has days when they dont feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed.In this case,the bel

41、ow suggestions will help you get back to your work.Make sure your workspace is organized before youbegin on a new task._16_In this way,you dont lose your focus when you start working on your task.Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready.Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul.Also

42、,if you can,open the window._17_ _18_This will help you manage your work better and as a result,you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one.Completing smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so,finish the whole project.Increase your motivation b

43、y working with other people.Remember those school days when you used to group study with your classmates._19_If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you,then,work with this person.Ignore everything else around you,just as Nike says,just do it!Dont f

44、orget that beginning is half finishing._20_Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.A.Practice really makes perfect.B.The same holds for work as well.C.Divide your main task into smaller tasks.D.If not,clean out all the unnecessary thi

45、ngs.E.Fresh oxygen will help your brain work better.F.So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.G.Motivation is very important when you start a new task.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was traveling by train from Perth to Central

46、one morning.Quietly sitting there reading,I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards_21_.As I looked up from my paper,I noticed other passengers,_22_absorbed in their smart phones,also appeared to be listening.Why did they_23_this message so much?As best I can recall,the guard said someth

47、ing along the_24_,“Good Morning,everyone!This is the 7:35 a.m.train from Perth to Central and we are right on time.It is really a_25_morning in Sydney today!The sun is shining,birds are_26_,and alls right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever youre going.Thanks for_27_my train and I h

48、ope to see you again soon.Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling,even the_28_talking to one another,all about the guards_29_and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train,I_30_the Guards cabin to thank him,only to be told he had just finished his_31_and wa

49、s on his way home.Then I_32_down the stairs.At the bottom,I finally_33_the young guard.“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh,oh,yes,yes.”replied the guard,a bit_34_at first.“Well,I just want to thank you for your message.It is so upbeat and pleasant.Thank you for giving us such a good

50、_35_to the day.Please_36_doing it.”When people are happy in their_37_,it shows in what they do and say,which will make a_38_to each other.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he_39_home,“Guess what happened to me todaya customer actually_40_me!”21.A.announcement B.exp