同等学力申硕英语词汇.pdf

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1、 同等学力申硕英语词汇 2 作者：日期：个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 3 20年 同等学力申硕英语词汇0题七)及解析 301.he wrier was always lking or suia _ t use in hs ext stor A.ontents B.tils .oos D.ias 答案 D.idea.注释 idea(=hugt;pitre i n念头，思想，想法。30.He gave me oe very _ aice n uyin a ouse .precius B ort C.precise D valable 答案.alabl 注释 valuabe 珍贵的,有价值的，常可修饰

2、advce,ugestion,asste,dicvr等名词。precious“贵重的如:preciou mtals贵金 属),peci stne(宝石)。33.Y will gt t the curh more uicly if you take ts _ cross t fieds.A track B.pssage .method D uny 答案.trck.注释 rak(=at mad fequent ue意指“(常走而踏成的)小径,如:a trc acros he mor(越过荒野的小径。pasag“通路,如:force a pasage through a cro(在人群中挤出的一条通

3、路).可见此处选pasae不妥.04.A nding n Mars withi h _ crret hysica thory.A chme B.cop C scrap D.scale 答案 B.coe.注释 scpe 范围,活动范围,理解犯围:1 Many wods r ousde coe f ts dictionar.(许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围 2 Vr hard wds are not wihin th cope of a chil drstnding。非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.)3 cmcs is beod te scope of cilds n经济学是孩子理解不了

4、的.)35.He wa _ y a bee wh he was clectn the oney A.scached B prickd C.sung iten 答案.stung.注释 sng 刺,蛰,叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 stin;而蚊子“叮用 bite，如：oquito jst it m.狗、蛇,咬)，钧用 it，scatch 搔，pick vt.扎(穿，刺(穿.306.Don go too far into the se，chdren,or e waes will _ ou of your feet A.flw .ct C.press .sweep 答案 D.swee.注释 swep sb,

5、off s fet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒，转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服，如:His sech swpt th off thr fee。他的演说使他们五体投地 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 4 307.The tore ha no mre rd she _，o May hose brown ones nsead.A.i md B.i stor .i need D.in sock 答案 D.in soc.注释 in stoc=having t.rea to sll or ue；i reen supp)有 现货供给:The h has suer in sock.(这个商店有白

6、糖供给.)in demn(=need；ate;)有需求:Te ook abot dgs was much n demand the bry.(=y eople wanted t re te book but dog tt in the libra.)n need=pverty,in touble在贫困中，在困难中:A fried in ed i a frend indd。(A friend who hp when one is in trouble s real riend.n stre(svd up n cae o e;ready fr e for some upo)储藏待用：于 the e

7、cticity gos ff,we have cadles in te clet.=W have candes away i w nee he light(如果电灯灭了,我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.注意 n stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售,而 in tore 那么指储藏物品以供急需使用。此外 store 还可以表示“等待着,必将发生。例如:hae a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)此题译文:这家商店没有红鞋供给，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.Bl i not a fast runer and he desn ave a chace f i

8、ing the rthon,u h wil _ the rce een i h inhes last.A.keep on .keep o .sik ut D stick to 答案 C.stick t.注释 ck o(=ee i st。unil it is on,n mtt how long,d,or ulsant)坚持下去:Mahematcs is har，ut if ou stik i u ou wll undertandng it(=Mathmatics is hard,but i y kee on worng hard at it yo will arn it)此外，stck on 还

9、可表示(sa out)突出:The yscaper st out gist the bkue sk.(这幢摩 天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)注意 stik ou与keep to 均有“坚持的含义。s out 特指“坚持下功夫 干一件事,不完成决不收兵;而eep o 那么强调“坚持、遵守、坚守诺言、规那么、原那么、精神、岗位。可见，e to 的英文释义为 ablity by；adhere to,stck closely to。例如:kee t ones promise(遵守诺言;keep to te rules f a gam(遵守比赛规那么);keep to a pincipl(坚持原那么;e

10、e nes os(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说eep to相当于 stic to，而区别于 stick ou.0.Cn o _ e _ tw ur cis of ths arile tmorrow.e.ou B end.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 5 C.write.off D.u.off 答案 D uoff.注释 un off(=proue ith a pnting es o uplicaig mhe)印刷，复印：Th pri sop rn ff thusa copies f te wspaer.(=The print s rinted 000 opies of h newsaper.)wi

11、te ff报废,勾销。参阅0注释。give ut分发，发出。sd in 呈报，递交,送上:1 Have you et i yur pplition？你是否已递交了你的申请书?2 He set two oil anigs or the exbition.(他送上两幅油画参展.310.Te curent poliical _ of our coutry i avorale fo foregn invetents.A.climate B.weaer C sta D.occsin 答案 A.clate.注释 cliate 指某一地区的长期气侯,而weahe那么指某一天的“天气。此题中 的lmate(=

12、t geeral teper inio of a ru of the poe o period of isry)指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意。例如:ciate of th olitcl unrest 不稳定的政治状况 stte(coditon 状态;be i a ate 处于某种状态.例如：The rom w n a very drt tate.2 he s in a stte of cnfuion.(她处于慌乱状态.)由上可见，cliat 最合题意.此题译文:我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资 311.as wth great delg that I rad in yur bruar

13、y _ he ter to the Editor ite by.John A.issue B intin C.magzie D.copy 答案 A.isse.注释 根据题意,此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期,故应选 isue。pinting 印刷;印刷术。至于 cop 与 is 的区别,copy 指书刊的“本,册;而 issu 是指报刊或杂志的“期.此题译文：非常快乐地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信 12 hat Im tellin u i tritl _.Do ot et ayoe know of it.A.crtive B.speia .inividual D.confid

14、ential 答案 D.confdentia.注释 confidental=spoen or written secrt 机密的,应保密的:The ifomation is odenial.spial 专门的,专用的:a specal ar(专车).indiviual 个别的,单个的。screte=fd of keeg sers)爱保密的,守口如瓶的.此题译文:我现在告诉你的事是保密的，千万别让人知道.个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 6 33.he auhor had qualiied as a cor but later av p the _ f mdicie for full-ime writ

15、ing.A recrii B.roedure .treatmnt D racic 答案 practice.注释 ractice医生或律师的业务，生意:The lawe has a vey ood pactie 2 We all a docts rk and he nmber f patiets e lok atr hs prcti.我们把医生的工作和医治病人的数目称为开业状况)prescriptio 药方；prcedure 程序，手续;tratment 治疗,待遇 此题译文:这位作者当过医生，但后来放弃开业,专搞写作.314.ulie is ne of h women o alays _ th

16、 latest fashio.A.put p with .come u wit C.get o ith D keep up with 答案.e up i 注释 kp up ih 跟上,与并驾齐驱;及时了解。ut up with 忍受；et on th 有进展;生活得;come up it 提出 此题译文：朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一 315.Haig ad his irs flm erlier this ya,e i _ artng in a new one.A.rently B.actualy C recenly D.lately 答案 A.curen.注释 currently 目前；acu

17、ally 实际上；cnty 近来；ltey(recely)近来.start in()开场(做某事),常用于口语中，如:Fed tared in eding te an.弗雷得开场在花园里除草.2 If w start in at nce，we shal g th jo finished erly.(如果我们马上开场,我们可以早点完成这项工作.36.y hous s ery _ for etti t ok as it oly a w minutes from th station.A comftbe B uiable C.coneint D avaiale 答案.convenin 注释onven

18、ien 方便的。suitabl也可接for，但其词义和此题不符，故不能选.317.hen colege stdents _ fure empyment,hey fn tik f satus,inome,and prestige.A demad .assume .apply ancit 答案.atiipae 注释 anticiat 预料,期望,预望：Th frs questin is o te Jo hs atipated.(第 一个问题是约翰已经预料到的.)个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 7 318.Alice _ her thr tht b she and er hsband wold be h

19、ppy if e would live with th.A.convnced .forced C pleged D.reuird 答案 A.cnvince 注释 ninc sb.tht从句意为“使相信,说服。reorc 加强,增强。ple发誓，保证.1.Neih of tem thought higly of him an ey oth tied to _ h in his wok A.hampr B.suppor C.deprs D.vnt 答案 A.hamper.注释 hamp(=hinder)阻碍。peent 防止，后接rom.20 She hose usions of a colo w

20、hih woul _ he carpet.A.qal B.agree .help D.mat 答案 match 注释 match vt.匹配;相配:You cant mac m in his nwledge o wld plants.(在野生植物知识方面，你无阀于他相比.)2 Her ht oes matc hr rss.(她的帽子与她的衣服不配.match v.相配：hes gloves ont match.321 e inaly manage to _ the cmmittes aprva of our plans.A.sere B.arose C.aqe exet 答案 A.scure.

21、注释 ecue 与 acquire 钧有“得到的含义,但 secure vt.此处的意思是(=suced in getting t.or whic hee is gret demnd)“获得(所需之物).acquie“获得,求得,尤其指由于自己的努力，能力,技术而使原有的东西变得更多,并表示一经求得,即成永久的所有物:Te bo hs acqire a fire kowlede of gography(这男孩已得到一点地理知识.)可见,根据题意应选ecure.32.have c a bad cold that hve los ll _ of smel.egre B sens C.strengh

22、 D.scent 答案 B.sense 注释 ense 意为“(五官的)感觉，如：eole have five ese:igh,hearig,smel,tat nd oc.scnt 气味，香味 33 Se is s _ tht he cred for ays when her pet rbbit died A snsiive B.snsb C.imagiaive D.impssive 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 8 答案 A senstive 注释 nsitv敏感的o),易受伤害的,灵敏的。sensible明智的of,通情达理的。iagiative有想象力。iprsive的给人留下印象的,感人

23、的。34 The oy diver was bdly _ whn his lory crshed ino wal A dmagd B hit C ht D.harmd 答案 C hrt 注释 dmage损坏;harm对.有害;urt(精神上或肉体上)伤害;hit打击;n(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。35.cat _ of th ar before dsapped roud the en.A glanc B.glipse C lae glem 答案.glmpse 注释 c(r ge a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果。te a glnce or look)t看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。36

24、The a salesman tk t custr f a diver in he n mod in odr _ ts mprd feres A.dct B.mnsrae ehbit .eval 答案.demontrate 注释emsate=sow clealy gving proof or eample)用实例,证据)证明,表演。advoce拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal提醒,暴露。7.he ainbow _ as he u m fully t from ehind e couds.A.disslved B.eme resned .disapeaed 答案 D.apare

25、 注释disper消失。dsslve溶解。ove去除。esign辞去，辞职。retie退休。38 ll oo _ it as time to g back to choo afe th glorious summer oldays.A ofe B.fast C son .late 答案 C oo 注释l oo实在太.,all too soo意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如:om ad snathe a shrt olia from his wok o cme hre.H said it ened ll to son.汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。)3.Dses，ry ae

26、as with _ n egetion，cover moe tha one-thir o th arhs and sufae.A urrisingly B.evtualy C.permaently .vtul 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 9 答案 D.vrtually 注释vituall(mt，ver naly；i ee way ta i really impoant)几乎,事实上，实际上；My oo s villy finihed;I hav ony fe changes to make in the writin 我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。suprsingly令

27、人惊奇的；vntually最终的;rmantly永久的。330.Af dinner he minst mde a shrt _ to the uests .eivry B.pronnciaion C.cnveration .peech 答案.peech 注释 ake a spech to sb.(向某人做演讲。mak onvrsation with b(和某人闲谈convesati常与以下动词搭配:get(ente into onersatn wih(和.攀谈起来),hve a cnversin wit(与.谈话),nteupt(bk off)onveratn(中断谈话，urn the con

28、vration t o matters把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指(演讲等的)说话方式,口才,如:His rept was o,but h delivery was por.(他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差。31.Whe theres doubt the xainers deciin is _ A.righ B final C dinite D.fxed 答案.fal 注释fia最终的,不会改变的。definite明确的。fxd固定的,不变的；a fixed ncom(固定收入)。right正确的。33 usy a ucessfu s h ws，nvlst ws wling o

29、 _ any promisng yog mn an gve im al the hlp he could.A.ake up B.ick up C.ake p D.look up 答案 A.tke p 注释take up把.当作被保护人，照顾，提携,列如:hs athlet taken u by sever Bston uiversities(这个运发动得到波士顿大学的照顾。)pck up参阅II.29,1注释。此题译文：虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。33.He did n fi a jb yet because h had no _ to me

30、n who culd help hm.A.aproac B.aplication C.ess D.approval 答案 C.aces 注释he acess to进入的路;能接近,进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如：1)e ha access o his private fe.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Oly a few eople have ac o th fll fa of h ase.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)Only high ficial had access t he empror.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)poach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式；接

31、近(到达)的路:1)e w个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 10 arned of th eney.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2is ook eresets ne aproch h dificlty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)The aprach o e hose wa a narow path.通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)alicaon申请,申请书。appovl赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近,而是指“能接触到的某人应选acces更切题意 3.he ol mn got int _ of storing money uner the ed.A.traditin B.hai

32、 .se D cuom 答案.hbit 注释g int e hai of dong sh.意为“养成了做.的习惯。hit指个人的习惯,而csom那么指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统。35.he euty f th la is ore ha I can desrbe am re woeve s it wl _ its harm.A ael to B.sc to C.ep o D.yiel t 答案.yed o.注释yield to:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比拟灵活的译法)。如:Te disease ielded o teatment.(=he diase s cred as e eul

33、t f treatnt)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)appa to向.呼吁；tic to=eep to)坚持。此题译文:该地秀丽的风光无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。336.Cildren ar likely t et _ if n one cre bou tei upbrnging.out of nd B.ot o orde out plce out f wk 答案 A.ut o hd 注释t(or ot of and是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束:his uton appears to e compeely ou of hand(看来形势已完全失去控制。)o

34、ut o ore有毛病，失灵;u of plce不得其所的,不适当的;ot o work失业。此题译文:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。3 he Gees ad _ the Prsians,solde ran frm Marthon to Atn.A.won B.bitte C beaten D.hi 答案.bete.注释be b.打败某人。beat back and blu把某人打得鼻青脸肿。hi,击,击中:hit man o th hea(打在人的头上);hit t b.(向某人打去)。strike(=it,give a blw at low to)打,击:trike a ma

35、n on the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。n赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说wn math,a ictory，he irt ize等。338.The was a larg box hn te do ad et 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 11 coulnt _ lig over it in the darkess A.he .rsist C.avoid .preve 答案C.avoid.注释avoid 防止(后接动词或名词:e rid to avid asweri my ueos cant(count)help oing sh.禁不住做.不由自主地做.。cant couldt)si

36、t oig th禁不住做.：I coult resis laugig.339.Mara is a _ pes and never me ny ureaale dmand.ensite B esible obdient D.jealos 答案B sensie 注释sensib 通情达理的;esitiv敏感的；obedent顺从的;jealo 妒忌的，猜疑的,警觉的;340.Violet programs on teeviion may ve bad _ n chidn.A.afcio .pressre .ifluence D.ntrol 答案C.infuece.注释ave a infenc o

37、对.有影响;341 The hp-assitan wa aiht with his cusmers.an rtcle w of _ quality,tll hem so.A huml .inr C.inerr D awkward 答案C nfir.注释erio 比拟差的;hmble谦卑的,恭顺的，低下的；awwa 为难的，别扭的,笨手笨脚的；不好用的；in细小的：1)hi coth is ifrr to that one.这块布比那块质量差2he fels ifeio t r lder ister.(她感到比姐姐差的多。)He is o hmble birth.(她出身卑微。)4)e is e

38、r ble trds his superiors(他对上司低三下四。5)e fet awkwr and ucomfortabl(他感到为难不自在6)He wa n akwad carpenter.他是个笨手笨脚的木匠)7)i is vry akw ustion e mt a that o Hery.这个问题不好对付,我们必须去问问亨利。342.you put too man potate in that papeba it will _ .fil B.exlod C.cack D.brst 答案D bst 注释 brst vt./i.涨破,涨裂。Burst nes cotes(撑破衣服。343

39、.Oe-o scholhouse can sti be found i _ reas hre ee re no othr sol for many mes.A.disposd B.desered iolated D.bannd 答案C.isat 注释isolatd 孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的；adod丢弃的,如;abdoned c(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Dispoe of th.处理掉某物：H isosd f his l ar.(他把旧的汽车处理掉了。个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 12 意为卖掉或扔掉等。34 Im afraid you ave o _ bt to m an w

40、ith us.posibilit B.prmission C.choce D.secton 答案.hoice.注释ave o choice ut 除了.没有别的选择；只能.：I av no choice but o bey.(我只能服从)。35.I shall nr beat Jhn t nnis;we ae lery ot n he same _.set B.band C.roup D.a 答案.ass.注释b in the sae clas 水平一样。此句中cas,意为“(上下、优劣的)等级；种 类。346.As soon a Cares d _ littl fr hs surprise,

41、is oe out wa to get away.A reurd .absorbed C.dolve D reor 答案 D.ecrd.注释rover from 从.恢复过来 47.hen I rved in tis county,I hd to stat leang te angu from _ scrac .scrp C nach .scape 答案 A scrtch 注释tr from srat(=frm the bginnng,m ni)从头开场，白手起家；John bught the o from srath(=ohn bought the parts and pt tm oethe

42、r himself)Th hieve _ hi _ in te park，ok hs walet and escped.A.eld.bak B.hed up C.hld.n D.hel.out 答案 B.hld.up.注释ld u sb 拦劫。hold up,od on,od ou 的用法请参阅III2,83注释.349.Jan has to emoy a increing numbr o oversas wors becaus her is o eas solution its labr _.A.decline B.rarity C.acacy .shortage 答案.shorag 注释labou shortae 劳动力短缺。Dclne 下降。rarity稀少。vcc 空缺，未占用.350 The two os tted t ih,so we tred o _ te.A.split B.seare .tear D ivd 答案 B.seate.注释separat 意指将结合的东西“分开,拆散，divide指把整体“分成几个人收集整理 勿做商业用途 13 个局部,spi(沿一条线-裂开，tear撕开，isinuish“区分，区别,区分。