外研版八年级下册宾语从句的复习.pdf

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1、宾语从句的复习 概念：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.We know（that）Mr Li teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句 宾语从句三要素：连词 时态 语序 引导词：陈述句 1.I know.He is a student.I know(that)he is a student.一般疑问句 2.I want to know.Is he a student I want to know if/whether he is a student.特殊疑问句 3 Can

2、 you tell me How old is he Can you tell me how old he is 1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,由 that 引导.我听说 Tom 很会打篮球。I hear that Tom is good at basketball 2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词 whether 或 if 引导。She asked_Kobe would come to visit China next week.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。He asked _.（where does she live）时 态 主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应

3、时态 主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式 从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时 语 序 从句一律用陈述语序,即主语+谓语 (3)时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态的变化其规律是：一般现在时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 过去完成时不变 将来进行时过去将来进行时 将来完成时过去将来完成时 练习 1.He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A.that B.where C.if D.

4、what 2.A:Could you tell me _ she is looking for B:Her daughter,Susan.A.that B.if C.who D.which 3.I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.how D.where 4.A:Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive B:Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.when D.if （

5、二）时态 1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。1.Do you know who _ （他们在等谁）2.Ask him what he _just now？（他刚才在干什么）2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。1.I saw she _(讲话）her mother at eight yesterday.2.He asked whether his father _(回来）tomorrow.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时 1.The teacher said(that)the earth _(travel)around the sun.（地球绕着太

6、阳转）2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）三）语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 Mark T or F.1.His brother asks when will he go to the library.2.I dont know what he wants to buy.3.We want to know whether he knows French.例题 1.We havent decided if _.A.will we take a field trip B.we take a

7、 field trip C.well take a field trip D.we would take a field trip 2.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.what B.when C.if D.that 3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.?A.what?B.if?C.when?D.where 4.She asked me if I knew _ A.whose pen is it?B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was i

8、t 难点链接 1could/would 是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have)to go to 2)Would you like to know_(什么时候她会回来）2.如果从句中含有 or 或 or not 时，只能 用 whether 而不用 if,当在介词后，也只能用 whether 而不用 if。1.Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not 2.Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.3.一般而

9、言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/believe 等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中 把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1.I think its going to rain.I dont think its going to rain.2.We believe she will lend you the money.We dont believe she will lend you the money 置于动词、介词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。一、宾语从句的引导词 1陈述句作宾语从句时，用 that 引导，且

10、that 可以 _。如：We knew(that)we should learn from each other.我们知道我们应该互相学习。The radio says(that)it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨 2一般疑问句作宾语从句时，用引导词_ 或 whether。如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.请告诉我你是否去过美国。I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。3特殊疑问句作宾语从

11、句时，用原句的_(what,when,which,where 等)引导。如：Do you know what his name is 你知道他叫什么名字吗？二、宾语从句的语序 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问 句变为宾语从句，语序要变为 _ 语序。如：He is an honest boy.The teacher said.The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.Does he work hard I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave I dont

12、 know.I dont know when he left.三、宾语从句的时态 1如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I have heard(that)he will come back next week.我听说他下周回来。2如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用 _ 的某种时态。如：He said(that)there were no classes yesterday.他说昨天没有课。We asked what Jean was doing then.我们问 Jean 那时正在做什么。注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，

13、从句都要用_。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。练习题 1.I wonder(想知道)_ he is crying now.A.that B.why C.how D.when 2.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island A.what B.how C.if D.whether 3.Could you show me _ A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station C.how I coul

14、d get to the station D.how I can reach the station 4.Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like 5.?Does he know _ A.whats your name B.what name is your C.what your is name D.what your name is 6.?Tom said he _ back in a week.A.will come B.would come C.come

15、s D.come 7.My sister told him _.A.what day was it B.when the train arrived C.who she was waiting D.where did you live 8.Could you tell me how many English words _since 1996 A.have you learned B.did you learn C.you have learned D.you learned 9.-Could you tell me -Yes，They to the library A.where are t

16、he twins，have been B.where were the twins，have been C.where the twins are，have gone D.where the twins were，have gone 1.【】Excuse me.Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why 2.【】Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is Im not sure.Maybe

17、a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how 3.【】He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A.that B.if C.how D.what 4.【】No one can be sure_ in a million years.A.what man looks like B.what will man look like C.what man looked like D.what man will look like 5.【】Your T-shirt is so cool.C

18、ould you tell me _ A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 6【】Excuse me.Could you tell me _ Yes.There is a video shop next to the tall building.A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs 7.【】

19、The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost 8.Could you please tell me Theyre over there.A.where are the restrooms B.where were the restrooms C.where the restrooms are D.where the restrooms were 9.Excuse me.Do you know to buy some apples Sure,theres a sup

20、ermarket next to the bank.A.where I can go B.who will help me C.what I should take D.when is the right time ()10.2012泉州 Pardon I didnt catch _.I said the book sold very well in our school.A.what you said B.where you would go C.who you talked about()11.Could you tell me _？More than a month.A.when was

21、 YangzhouTaizhou Airport built B.how often you go to YangzhouTaizhou Airport C.how soon will YangzhouTaizhou Airport be built D.how long YangzhouTaizhou Airport has been in service()3.Could you please tell me _？Theyre over there.A.where are the restrooms B.where were the restrooms C.where the restro

22、oms are D.where the restrooms were()4.Excuse me,can I interview Mr Miller this afternoon Wait a moment,please.Let me check _.A.if Mr Miller will be free B.when will Mr Miller have time C.if Mr Miller had an appointment D.when does Mr Miller come back()5.2012日照 These animals are in danger.We should t

23、hink _ to protect them.A.what can we do B.what we can do C.how can we do D.how we can do ()6.2012江西 I know _ I promised to take you to dinner,but I wont finish working until ten oclock.A.that B.if C.what D.why()7.I wanted to know _ last weekend.A.what Mary does B.what does Mary do C.what Mary did D.

24、what did Mary do ()8.2012宁夏 What did you say just now I asked you _.A.who is she B.who she is C.who was she D.who she was()9.Could you tell me _？I lost my MP5 player.A.whats the matter with you B.what the matter is with you C.what the matter you is D.what the matter with you are ()10.2012青海 You spea

25、k good English.Could you tell me _？You can learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos.A.how can I improve my English B.how I can improve my English C.how could I improved my English D.how I improved my English()11.Do you know _？Sorry,I dont have a watch.A.whose watch this is B.what time it is

26、C.whose watch is this D.what time is it()12.2012兰州 Do you know _ Dunhuang with his family Next week.A.when does Mr Brown visit B.when will Mr Brown visit C.when Mr Brown visits D.when Mr Brown will visit ()13.Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A.where does she live B.Where she lives C.where did she

27、live D.where she lived()14.Would you please tell me _ A.when did he come home B.where he would play football C.if he had seen the film D.why he didnt watch the game()15.Do you know _ I could pass the exam A.that B.whether C.what D.which()16.I want to know_.A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that

28、his name is D.what his name is C.where he comes from D.which country is he from()17.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did()18.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for A.that B.whose C.who D.which()19.I dont know when _.A.

29、will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave()20.-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here 21.Mike said that he _to America.A.has never been B.has never gone C.had never been D.had never gone 22.Do you know _to the

30、 meeting A.why doesnt she come B.why she hasnt come C.why didnt she come D.why she hasnt came 23.Did you hear _ A.what did I say B.that did I say C.that I said D.what I said 24.Could you tell me _,please A.where is the post office B.where the post office is C.where was the post office D.where the po

31、st office was 25.The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun.A.goes B.go C.went D.going 26.Do you know what_this time yesterday.A.they are doing B.were they doing C.they were doing D.are they doing 27.He wanted to know_.A.how can he get there B.how to get there C.how he can get there D.when did he

32、get there 28.I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A.if B.whether C.weather D.when 29.Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A.if B.who C.whether D.that 30.Its up to you to decide _ youll go there,by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 31.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday A.wha

33、t will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 32.I want to know_.A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that his name is D.what his name is 33.Do you know _ I could pass the exam A.that B.whether C.what D.which 34.Jim doesnt understand _.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his

34、wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 35.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for A.that B.whose C.who D.which 36.Mr.King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when d id his son come home D.when h

35、is son came home 37.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 38.-Im waiting for the mail.Do you know _ it will arrive -Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 39.-Excuse me,would you please tell me _ -Certainly.Go stra

36、ight along here.Its next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 40.-Can I help you -Yes.Id like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me _ take to get there A.how soon will it B.how soon i

37、t will C.how long it will D.how long will it 41.He wanted to know _.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what hes going to do at the meeting D.where would the meeting be held 42.-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden -The day after tomorrow,I think.A.when will you visi

38、t B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 43.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr Wang来源:Z_xx_k.Com A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 44.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited

39、 B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 45.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether来源:学科网 ZXXK 46.-Could you tell me _ -Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K B.what did

40、 he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 47.-Could you tell me _ last night -Er,I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 48.The teacher asked the students _.A.if they were interest

41、ed in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 49.Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had 练习二 1Can you tell me _ the prize,Tom Last year。

42、A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get 2 Do you know of Guo Mingyi-Yes.He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A.that B.which C.whom 3Could you tell me _ This way,please.A.where are the special shoes B.where the s

43、pecial shoes are C.where will be the special shoes 4Have you asked the policeman _ Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right.A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank 5They wonder_robots wil

44、l make humans lose their jobs or not A.that B.if C.whether 6No one knows what _ in fifty years.A.will our life be like B.is our life like C.our life will be like D.our life is like 7Do you know _I saw yesterday It was my favorite star,Jackie!A.whom B.when C.where D.how 8People in Yancheng are proud

45、of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A.how B.which C.what D.when 9 I wonder .-Shandong Province.A.when will Peng Liyuan come B.where Peng Liyuan is from C.where Peng Liyuan came from D.how Peng Liyuan will come 10I dont know_.Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.

46、why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving 11 Mr.Wang,can you tell me - will help you.A.why I can get the latest news about education B.where can I search for the information about high schools C.where I can find out the exam scores 13By reading the article,we know how _ in ou

47、r daily life.A.will we protect the earth B.we can reduce pollution C.should we save water D.we must recycle things 14-Would you please tell me _ -Yes.Theres a bank over there.A.When can I exchange money B.where can I exchange money C.when I can exchange money D.where I can exchange money 15-Excuse m

48、e.Could you tell me _-Yes.There is a video shop next to the tall building.A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs 16He said _ he would come back in a week.A.when B.what C.that D.why 17Bob,please tell me .In South Hill School.A.where w

49、ill the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held 18I don t know .A.where she comes from.B.how old is she C.When was she born 19How soon will you start your journey Im not sure.I havent decided _.A.when shall I ask the boss for leave B.w

50、here I will go to spend the holiday C.wether I would go by train or by plane D.who could invite me to go 20Excuse me.Can you tell me At about 8 oclock,sir.A.what time the plane will reach Beijing B.what time will the plane arrive in Beijing C.what time the plane will arrive Beijing D.what time will