2022-2023学年安徽省二校联考英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhat CThat DHow 2Generally speaking,_according to

2、 the directions,the medicine has no side effect.Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken 3If you want to see Mr.Johnson on Friday morning,make sure he is _ ahead of time.Aapproachable Baccessible Cavailable Dconvenient 4The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that coul

3、d be imported.Alimitations Badministration Crequirements Drestrictions 5Jack,my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when,I suppose,you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill have Bhave had Cwill have had Dare having 6Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their“progress”on nature.Ai

4、n no time Bat no point Cas likely as not Dmore often than not 7 Due to large investment in housing,many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals,improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with 8_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square

5、on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA;/BA;the CThe;the D/;the 9Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,if _properly,may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handled Bnot being handled Cnot to be handled Dnot having handled 10The course about Chinese food attrac

6、ts over 100 students per year,_ up to half are from overseas.Ain which Bof whom Cwith which Dfor whom 11But for your help,I _ the work on time.I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finish Bhadnt finished Cwouldnt have finished Dwont have finished 12The customs officers were insist

7、ing that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid out Bgiven out Csent out Dpicked out 13Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?.We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure 14You dont need

8、 an invitation to help others.Give help _you are asked.Aif Bas Cthough Dbefore 15What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well as Bless than Crather than Dother than 16I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh,was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad kept Bare keeping C

9、would keep Dkept 17 Wolf Warrior 2,which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects”at the Beijing Film Festival,indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins Bwon Chas won Dhad won 18 The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bm

10、uch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting 19A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill be Bhas been Cwas Dbe 20The children wrote magical stories t

11、ogether,_ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spin Bspinning Chaving spun Dto have spun 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Not long ago,people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United St

12、ates say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.Th

13、is is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then,they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born,the researchers at

14、tempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way,he would hear a different story.The researchers say

15、 the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the ag

16、e of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预)unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were thre

17、e years old.Also,the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

18、These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring,even when they suffered from depressi

19、on.1、According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment.BTheir peers CMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth 2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies

20、 can learn on the first day they are born BTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies CTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills DTo prove that babies can learn before they are born 3、Which group of children did the worst in test

21、s of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression BThe children of depressed but caring mothers CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children DChildren with high communication abilities 4、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings

22、about how intelligence develops in babies BScientific findings about how babies develop before birth CScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligence DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old 22（8 分）Patients in the early stages o

23、f Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned information,meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys.But it seems that these memories are not lost.They are still filed away in the brain somewhere;they just cant be easily accessed.Now,resea

24、rchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers.The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons(转基因神经元).Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting(发光)equipment i

25、nto the subjects brains,but the same principles still apply,the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept.That is,even if a memory seems to be gone,it is still there.Its a matter of how to get it back,”said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of

26、 mice,one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy.They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock.All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later.When placed in the room a third time several days later,the Alzheimers mice acted normally.They had

27、forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating(激活)the cells in which the memories were stored.Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room,they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memory seems

28、to be normal,on the order of hours.But for long-term memory,these early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged,”said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy.“Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back.This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the informati

29、on,not that theyre unable to learn or store this memory.”1、What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?AThey are the pioneers of brain research.BThey have used the method in human trials.CThey can cure Alzheimers using the new method.DThey can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.2、Why did t

30、he Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?AThey failed to remember the electric shock.BThey were accustomed to the situation.CThey managed to overcome the fear.DThey activated the association.3、For long-term memory,the early Alzheimers mice _.Acan activate their blood cells Bcant learn new tri

31、cks well Ccan easily get back their memory Dcant access the information stored 4、The main purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a method of a research Breport the latest discovery about a disease Cgive advice on how to improve memory Dexplain how our brain stores information 23（8 分）Last month,voter

32、s in the second Congressional District in New Orleans,Louisiana,made a historic choice.They elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member,as their representative.It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Par

33、ty lawmaker.And,Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会).Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now.He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam.In nineteen seventy-five,North Vietnamese troops took contr

34、ol of Saigon.He was separated from his family for many years.Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian,then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way.So,he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and sta

35、te political committees.He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress,William Jefferson,who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one.Minister Jeffersons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.Mister Cao won the election.That night he sai

36、d that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman.He said the American dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is true?AAnh“Joseph”Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.BIt is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis

37、have elected a non-Democratic Party member CThe first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.DAll the voters in USA made a historic choice.2、Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?AAnh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.BHe was born in nin

38、eteen sixty-seven.CHe was separated from his family for many years.DAll of the above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?AAnh Joseph was born in Vietnam.BThe lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.CAnh Joseph determined to cooperate with William

39、 Jefferson.DAll the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson 24（8 分）They hide in trees,hang from helicopters,even follow people down on motorcyclesall so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity.They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and

40、famous.This September,California,a state with plenty of celebrities,passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi.The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures,from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property,and from“persistently fo

41、llowing in order to take a picture.”Violators can be fined or spend time in prison.The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities,whom paparazzi have been bothering for years.Opponents(反对者)say the law res

42、tricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events.After all,its free publicity.But when theyre not in public,they say,photographers should leave them alone.Yet paparazzi have been known to sec

43、retly look in windows and worse.Actor Michael J.Fox said that paparazzi have even“tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else,supporters of the law state.Supporters further argue th

44、at the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay,because the law still allows photographers to do their job.It only punishes them,supporters say,when they violate celebrities privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution(美国宪法第一修正案),whi

45、ch guarantees that no laws will be made to limit“the freedom of speech,or of the press.”Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press,the California law does not single out paparazzi.It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also c

46、oncerned about its wording.“Does persistently mean following someone for six minutes,six seconds,or six days?”asked lawyer Douglas Mirell.The wording of the law is too vague,critics complain,and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the pub

47、lic informed about important news,paparazzi law opponents say.Limiting the press in any way,they argue,limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?APaparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.BPaparazzi taking photos

48、 of famous people with high-tech cameras.CPaparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.DPaparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law believe that _.Ait prevents the media from getting worse Bit gives photographers a fair way to compete Cpunishm

49、ent forces paparazzi to quit their job Dprivacy of famous people needs special protection 3、Opponents of the new law are concerned that _.Ait will violate paparazzis privacy Bthe First Amendment will be changed Csome photographers will be wrongly accused Dpeople will not be informed of important new

50、s 4、What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?ACritical.BNeutral.CApproving.DSkeptical.25（10 分）Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster.There are ups and downs and unexpected turns.Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride even rougher.But being bullied(欺凌)by another c