2022-2023学年陕西省黄陵县黄陵中学新部高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3

2、0 分）1More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill build Bwill be built Cbuild Dare built 2They came back from their long walk and went into bed,.Atiredly but relaxing Btired but relaxing Ctiredly but relaxed Dtired but relaxed 3Its great that all the visitors who o

3、n the island were saved.Atrapped Bhave been trapped Chad trapped Dhad been trapped 4I have been decorating the apartment recently,so can you lend me some money?Sorry,all my money has gone to the stock market._.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.5-Each of the st

4、udents working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.Areads Bhave read Chas read Dread 6-_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it 7The president stood by a window inside the room,_ I entered,looking ove

5、r the square.Awhere Binto which Cwhich Dthat 8The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.Athat Bone Cthe one Dthose 9He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how much BI paid h

6、ow much Chow much did I pay Dhow much I paid 10Thats far more than the number that have actually _ in recent years.Acome to light Bcome to life Ccome across 11What a pity!_joined in the party,I would have met my old friend Alf I have BHad I CI had DHave I 12You cant use the computer now,_ the upgrad

7、e of the system is under way.Auntil Bunless Cas Dafter 13-What do you think of zoology?-In my opinion,zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject as Cas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as 14You speak very good French!Thanks.I _ French in Sichuan Univ

8、ersity for four years.Astudied Bstudy Cwas studying Dhad studied 15 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.Aas Bwhat Cwhy Dhow 16 Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dh

9、ow 17The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition Bcomprehension Cdetermination Dsatisfaction 18Its _ for people to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.Areasonable Bavailable Caccurate Dcautious 19After having some alcohol,

10、drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull up Bput up Crise up Dpick up 20Most spending that results in debt is like a drug:a quick hit of pleasure that _,only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes off Bwears off Csets off Dshows off 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D

11、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Traditionally,robots have been hard,made of metal and other rigid material:But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼).Described in science journal Nature,the“Octobot”could pa

12、ve the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration.“The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft,autonomous robots”the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise,repetitive movements in a con

13、trolled environment dont do so well on rough terrains(地形)or in unpredictable conditions.And they arent especially safe around humans,because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades

14、.Theyre taken inspiration from nature,looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches,which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge.Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮)body,its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of ess

15、ential parts,such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage,it holds great promise for several applications,such as search-rescue operations and exploration,”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics,wrote

16、 in a comment.“Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of“Octobot”？AIts soft.BIts made of metal.CIts very small.DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control.BTheyre too he

17、avy to move.CThey cant predict conditions.DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex components Cprecise movements Dflexible power source 4、What can we infer about the application of“Octobot”？AIt has been used in various fields

18、BIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescue DIt has not been improved yet.22（8 分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China,one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe.Here,you can go out alone late at night to eat at a fo

19、od stand without feeling nervous.You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year,2018,marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy,which took place two score years ago in China.Over the p

20、ast few decades,the country has achieved fast economic growth,while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护)to the fullest extent at the lowest cost.Of course,there are still unsolved problems.However,from the overall aspect,Chinese society remains harmonious and safe.In my eyes,this shou

21、ld be attributed(归于)largely to the cultural;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的)life.After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy,China achieved fast economic growth and significant scienti

22、fic and technological progress.In the meantime,the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption,reduce poverty and promote the rule of law,in order to uphold social equity.Thanks to these efforts,the potential factors that might cause social problems have been grea

23、tly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的)departments,the general public also contributes much to social governance.The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public.By jointly fighting crimes in such ways,th

24、e public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily.Rather;it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people.For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country,the sense of s

25、afety and security is very precious.1、The main idea of the passage is that .AChina has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich Bthe Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems Cthe police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social

26、stability Dvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China 2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 1988.DIn 2008.3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?AMost foreigners lack a sense of safety whe

27、n staying in China.BGovernment departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.CPeoples prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.DFour basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for Chinas stability and safety.

28、4、What is the tone of the text?ANegative.BPositive.CHumorous.DDoubtful.23（8 分）You probably know about the Titanic,but it was actually just one of three state-of-the art（最先进的）ocean ships back in the day.The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland&Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the Wh

29、ite Star Line company.The Olympic class included the Olympic,the Britannic and the Titanic.What you may not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class.All in all,the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering，but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic

30、launched first in 1910,followed by the Titanic in 1911,and lastly the Britannic in 1914.The ships had nine decks,and White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters,the Olympic class ship were wonders of naval technology,and everyone th

31、ought that they would continue to be so for quite some time.However,all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas.The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did,but it was the only one survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a

32、huge iceberg in 1912.Following this disaster,the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck.Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ships smoke stacks,but the fourth stack

33、was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose.While two of these ships sank,they were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed to make them“unsinkable”,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanics and the Britannics tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other

34、 ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.Eventually,she was taken out of service in 1935,ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the three Olympic class ships?AThey performed marvelously on

35、the sea.BThey could all break the ice in their way.CThey all experienced terrible misfortunes.DThey were models of modern engineering.2、What did White Star line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?ATheir capacity of sailing across all waters.BThe utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.CThe

36、ir ability to survive disasters of any kind.DThe long voyages they were able to undertake.3、might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?ATheir unscientific designs BTheir captains misjudgment CThe assumption that they were built with the latest technology DThe belief that they

37、could never sink with a double-layer body 4、In the end the ship Olympic .Awas used to carry troops Bwas sunk in World War I Cwas converted into a hospital ship Dwas retired after her naval service 24（8 分）I look around and cant recognize where I am.It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gathe

38、red by a stage where music is playing and I run over.As I begin running towards them,they become further and further away.I keep calling for them,but no one hears me.I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away.I woke up in a daze(茫然)sitting in my bed.“Oh,it was only a dream,

39、”I said to myself.I have always had vivid and intense dreams.Sometimes,it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today,dreaming is being studied even more than ever.Some say that dreams are how your receptors(受体)make sense of random thoughts while you

40、 sleep.Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before,so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.A lot of people say that they have dr

41、eams about being chased(追逐).A common interpretation of the“being chased”dream is that you are feeling threatened.Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experience

42、d is flying.This dream has a much more positive interpretation,which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately,if you even remember your dreams at all,you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waki

43、ng up and within 10 minutes,you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists,people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams,suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so

44、 you can reflect on it later.1、Dreams of“being chased”occur because _.Ayou are feeling threatened Byou just quit a job you hate Cyour friends are far away from you when in need Dyour receptors is always thinking while you sleep 2、Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?AWe

45、need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.BWe usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.CIt can help us get out of the intense dreams.DIt can help us sleep well without dreams.3、Where can we read this article?AIn a poster.BIn a physics book.CIn a traveling magazine.DIn a scie

46、nce newspaper.4、What is the best title for the passage?AWhy am I Always Dreaming BHow Is My Dream Created CWhat do My Dreams Mean DHow to Avoid Dreams 25（10 分）The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar.For my parents it was a good thing becaus

47、e it meant owning a home for the first time.But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.On the first day of school,kids jammed the school grounds.Thats when I met Barbara.We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class.She was fu

48、nny and we had a lot in common.But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me.She made fun of my bushy hair,my big glasses and the clothes I wore.But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the“popular”crowd had also been exposed

49、to her sharp tongue.One day,one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books.“We really like you,”she said.“The only way you can play with us,though,is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us?Would they watch me dump(抛弃)Barba

50、ra and then dump me for laughs?From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group.They were watching me and giggling(咯咯地笑).I wondered if I was cool enough for them.I didnt want to make the choice they were forcing me to make.So I shook my head and said,“I dont think so.I like Bar