2023年天津考研英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

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1、2023年天津考研英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientifi

2、c reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (

3、划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handl

4、e as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and

5、 destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .3（）AofficialsBciviliansCcitizensDgenerals2.Year after year a ded

6、icated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. T

7、he oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in et

8、her- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved th

9、e way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind th

10、at it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .4（）Aexperimenting withBexperimenting onCexperimented withDexperimented on3.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝

11、化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been out

12、lawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine

13、! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads

14、 were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought de

15、ath to millions of soldiers and (20) .5（）AItBThereCThisDWhich4.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search,

16、because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing

17、(涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also

18、one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its in

19、ventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .6（）AwhenBasCthenDwhile5.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance

20、which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters

21、that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix

22、collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and eng

23、ineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) i

24、t became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .7（）AcalledBknownCby nameDnamed6.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3)

25、scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and

26、 gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe

27、 to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also -

28、death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .8（）AexplodedBopened upCdug outDexplored7.Year after yea

29、r a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) expl

30、oded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolve

31、d in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it p

32、aved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military

33、mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .9（）AsplitBscarCwoundDdamage8.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to ha

34、ndle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new

35、 formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixtur

36、e, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a s

37、peed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .1

38、0（）AnotBwithCwithoutDbut9.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been kill

39、ed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a

40、coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more power

41、ful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of

42、 his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .11（）Ain chanceBaccidentallyCby incidentDunbelievably10.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which,

43、 when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that i

44、ts (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collod

45、ion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineeri

46、ng. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it beca

47、me a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .12（）AbelievingBregardingCregardedDbelieved11.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a person

48、al (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test t

49、ube and gashed (划开) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉胶), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆胶), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so po