人教版英语八下UNIT4教案.pdf

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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents Section A【知识导入】have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.（P25）(1)have to 句型:have to“必须，不得不做某事”，与 must 相比更有一种“被迫的”意思，后接动词原形。Example：I have to clean my room.(可能是妈妈要求我必须去清理，而我自己还并没有想去)I must clean my room.(是我自己认为必须要清理一下房间了)(2)too much 表示“太多”可以跟在动词后面，例如：w

2、ork too much，eat too much（这是 too much 是作为一个副词修饰前面的动词）或者后面接不可数名词，例如：too much homework，too much money（这里 too much 是作为一个形容词来修饰后面的不可数名词）Too much 在口语中也可以表示“太过分了，太不像话了”(3)Enough 表示“足够的，足够地，很多，充足”Enough 当作为副词时，要跟在动词或者形容词后面，例如：good enough，sleep enough；当作为形容词时，后面可以接名词，例如：enough water，enough time。Enough！在口语中表

3、示“够了”，通常是带有情绪的表达。有少数情况下，enough可以作为名词，当后面跟的是个代词时，要加 of，例如：We have had enough of you!我已经受够你了。parents don t allow me to hang out with my friends.（P25）(1)allow sb to do 表示“允许某人去做某事”类似用法：permit sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事；agree ab to do ath 同意某人去做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 (2)hang out

4、当为hang sth out 时是表示挂出，例如：I want to hang my clothes out.我想把我的衣服挂到外面去。当hang out 表示“闲逛”时，则中间不可以加入 sth。go into a fight with my best friends.（P25）(1)go into 表示“进入，加入，探究，变得”的意思 关于go 的常用短语：go against 反对,违背 go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧 go over 走过去,温习 go through 仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,通过 go wrong 出毛病,go out 出去,熄灭 go around 到处去,

5、传开 go by 从旁经过 go down 下降,倒下 go up 上涨 go after 追求,设法获得,you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.(P26)(1)should 是提意见中很常用的一种句式，should 后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”一般表示一种应该去做一件好事。(2)so that 意为“以便，所以，以至于”具体要看语境，酌情翻译。补充：so+形容词+that+句子 意为“太以至于不能”例如：I am so tired that I can t clean my room.我太累了以至于我没法打扫我的房间了。f

6、ound my sister looking through my things yesterday.(P26)(1)find sb doing:发现某人正在做某事 类似用法：see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do 看见某人做某事（看见了全过程）例句：I see Peter closing the door.我看见 Peter 正在关门。I see Peter close the door.我看见 Peter 关上了门。注意：没有 find sb do sth 这种用法，不过有：find+it+形容词+to do 意为：发现做某事是很什么的，例如：I find it

7、difficult to clean my room.我发现打扫房间是项困难的工作。(2)Look through 意为“浏览，温习，看穿，识破”Look 相关短语：look at 看,查看考虑,着眼于 look back 回头看;回顾,停止不前,回头再拜访 look like 看起来象.看来要,好象要 look over 查看;过目 look up and down 仔细打量(某人);到处寻找 look up to 敬仰,尊重 look around 四下里看,环顾;仔细观察;全面调查 look out 向外望,注意,当心,小心 shes wrong,its not a big deal.(

8、P26)(1)Its no big deal“没什么大不了了”是一种口语上很常用的表达方式。things work out.(P26)(1)这里是一个hope引导的祈使句，在表示祝愿的时候，可以省略主语I 直接用hope+sth 或者 sb+谓语动词。此外，wish 也可以引导表示祝愿的祈使句，用法类似，也是 wish+sb 或者 sth+sth 或者形容词 例如 Wish you happy;Wish you a happy journey.(2)work out 意为“解决，算出，实现，消耗完”Work 相关短语：work at/on 从事于 at work 在工作 dont know I

9、f I should say anything to them about this If 引导的条件状语从句，译为“如果”He will come if you invite him.If 引导的宾语从句，译为“是否”I wonder if she is ill.If 引导的非真实条件句，使用虚拟语气，译为“假如，要是”If I were you,I would never do that.agree/disagree with his advice because（P27）Agree/disagree with“同意某人，和意见一致”；表示“（食物，天气，工作等）对适宜。例如：The we

10、ather doesnt agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜 Agree/disagree to 一般表示“同意某人的建议和安排，计划等”例如：I agree to their plans.Agree on 主要指“双方通过协商取得一致的意见，达成协议”例如：We agree on the price.我们就价格达成一致意见。10.本章运用到的句型：(1)关于征求意见：What can I do What should I do (2)关于给出建议：Why dont you do sth You should do sth Maybe you could do sth 11.：虚拟

11、语气 【Exercises】一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。1I think you should not (抄袭)your classmates homework 2My cousin borrows my money and doesnt (归还)it 3I wont make such a mistake (再)4Why do your parents always (争吵)5Most children want to do (任何事情)they want 二、补全对话。从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。A：Hi，everybodyIm BeckyWelcome back

12、to“The Problem Line”Today，were going to talk about problems with parents，Okay，its time for another.B：HelloMy names David A：Hi，David。Welcome to“The Problem Line”2 B：Well，Im having problems with my mom Every time we talk about something，we argue A：3 Its impolite B：I knowBut she always arranges(安排)ever

13、ything for meI cant even decide what to wear on weekends A：Thats too bad4.B：I tried，but she never listened to meShe thinks I should listen to her because Im her child A：Well，thats a difficult problem 5 C：Hello，Im VeraI think David should ask his teacher for helpPerhaps his mother will listen to his

14、teacher B：OKIll have a tryThank you AHi，where are you from BHello，whos calling CYou should learn from them DDear listeners，who can give him some advice EWhy not have a good talk with her FYou shouldnt argue with your mom GWhats your problem 三.单项填空。()1.Last night I had a fight _ my sister and she got

15、 mad _ me.A.with,at B.at,at C.at,with D.with,with ()2.I found my brother _ my things and I was angry with him.A.looks through B.to look through C.looked through D.looking through()3._ she is angry with me,_ we are still good friends.A.Although;but B.But;although C.Although;/D./;although()4.My school

16、 grades are not very good.You _ study hard to improve it.A.can B.should C.could D.has to ()5.My brother borrows my clothes _.What should I do A.with ask B.with asking C.without ask D.without asking()6.His father doesnt allow him _ swimming alone.A.goes B.to go C.going D.go ()7.He should talk to his

17、friend _ he can say hes sorry to him.A.until B.although C.so that D.but()8._ go and help Huihui,a little girl who is badly ill an Zhaoyuan,Shandong Thats a good idea.A.What about B.Why dont C.Can you D.Why dont you ()9.I think parents should know about _ stress of their kids.A.so B.such C.so a D.suc

18、h a()10.Kids _ play computer games _ late at night.They should get up early to school.A.should;until B.shouldnt;until C.could;until D.can;before 三、完形填空 One day，Jean Sots mother wanted to go to town“Now Jean，”she said，“I want you to guard(看守)the door”“Yes，Mama，”Jean Sot l Jeans mother left for townJe

19、an waited and waited for her to get backBut she was gone for a very long timeJean got 2 ，and decided to look for herBut she remembered she had promised to guard the doorSo Jean 3 the door and carried it on her batik and left t heir home Along the way，Jean Sot saw some thieves coming along the path 4

20、 a heavy hag of moneyJean Sot was frightenedSo she 5 climbed up a nearby tree to wait for the thieves to go byBut the thieves 6 under the tree!They sat down and began to count their moneyThe chief(首领)counted out the money for 7 man，saying，“This is for you，and this is for youand this is for you”“And

21、that ones for Hie，”Jean Sot criedThe thieves were surprisedThey looked around，but couldnt see 8 The chief began counting again，“This is for you，and this is for you，and this is for you Again，Jean Sot said，That ones for me”“9 is that on earth”called the chief“Come out，and Ill kill you”Jean Sot said no

22、thing，she was frightened，and the door dropped onto the thievesThey were throwing doors at us！”shouted one of the thievesThey were 10 frightened that all the thieves ran away without their moneySo Jean Sot climbed down the tree，picked up the money and the door and took them home to her mother()1Adeci

23、ded Brefused Cagreed Dhoped()2Aworried Bscared Cexcited Dtired()3Acut up Bbuilt up Ctook off Dfell off()4Ain Bwithout Cfor Dwith()5Aslowly Bquickly Cloudly Dspecially()6Apassed Bleft Clay Dstopped()7Aeach Bboth Ceither Dall()8Asomeone Beveryone Canyone Dno one()9AWhat BWhy CWhere DWho()10Aso Bvery C

24、such Dmuch Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents Section B【知识导入】they are always comparing them with other children.(P30)(1)compare A with B“把 A 和 B 作比较”Compare A to B“把 A 比作 B”Compare to sth“比喻。比拟”Example：World is usually compared to a stage.世界通常可以当做一个舞台【语法精讲】【语法专练】1.Its very hot outside.Why you

25、stay at home B.not to C.dont D.didnt 2.he was very tired,he continued working in his office.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.So 3.give him a ticket to a ball game A.Why not you B.Why dont you C.Why no to D.Why dont to Chinese teacher didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since

26、 D.because d better take the map with you wont get lost.A.if B.because C.so that D.although Unit4 单元检测一 一、单项填空 1.His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A.goes B.to go C.going D.go 2.Whats with you A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up 3.give him a watch A.What about B.Lets C.Why dont D.Why dont you

27、4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that 5.I think the result must him very much.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises 6.he is very poor,he feels very happy.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.Because;so D.Because;/7.This math question

28、is too difficult.Can you help me A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it 8.He has two sons.They are Jim and Tom.Jim is Toms brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young 9.The old man looks very unhappy,because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely

29、;alone 10.He should the teacher.A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to 11.Whats wrong I cant do my homework now.I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left 12.Im not sure.His father in the office.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is 13.He is very angry with his mot

30、her,because his mother always him with the best student.A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes 14.Is there in this story A.wonderful something B.something wonderful C.wonderful anything D.anything wonderful 15.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up 二、完形填空 Monday m

31、orning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music,and we 16 the national flag(国旗)go up.Usually,one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year,a boy gave the talk.He was 17 and excited!When I saw him,I wanted to have a try,too.Can

32、I really do it Last week,our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher 18 me,“I know you want to have a try.Next Monday,you can give the talk.Go and write something down.Get ready for it.Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,”I answered.It was such a great 19 for me!When I got home,I was ex

33、cited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again.When I read,I asked my parents 20 .I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came.I began to feel 21 .When did I last give a talk to so many people Never!This was my first time.Could I really do it Maybe I couldnt finish the tal

34、k.When I got to school,we all went out to playground.I 22 in front of everyone.I opened my mouth,but I couldnt say anything.“Take it easy,”I said to 23 .“Dont be nervous.You can do it.”Just then,I looked down at everyone.I saw about 1,000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldnt even stand up.I lo

35、oked at their eyes more carefully.Their eyes were saying,“You can do it!Dont be afraid,just talk!”I 24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk.It wasnt hard.It was easy.I dont know 25 I finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do.16.A.watch B.see C.n

36、otice D.look at 17.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful 18.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed 19.A.chance B.news C.time D.message 20.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen 21.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised 22.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood 23.A.me B.my class C.m

37、yself D.my parents 24.A.took B.held C.put D.left 25.A.when B.how C.why D.whether 三、阅读理解 In the world today,all of the people need to have fun when they are free.We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form

38、(形式)is to take part in sports.There are team sports,such as basketball and football.There are also individual(个人的)sports,such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣)for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part

39、in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some indoor relaxation,such as watching TV,singing and dancing.It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time,and e

40、njoy some themselves.26.Which is the most popular form of recreation A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV.C.Sports.D.Singing and dancing.27.People want to take part in sports to .A.make friends B.keep healthy and enjoy life C.find a good job D.make more money 28.Outdoor sports include .A.watching TV B.singing a

41、nd dancing C.listening to the radio D.skating and mountain climbing 29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio A.Because they dont enjoy life.B.Because they dont enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.D.Because they don

42、t need recreation.30.The passage(文章)mainly(主要)tells us that .A.basketball is a kind of team sports B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports C.different people have different ways of relaxing D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them 书面表达。阅读刘畅在学英语中遇到的问题，根据你的经验，尽量运用下面的提示完成回信。提示词：dont forget,how about,should,try to,youd better,why dont 要求：意思连贯，语句通顺。不少于 80 词。Dear Rose,I like English very much,but my grades are not very good.What should I do to improve my English Liu Chang Dear Liu,Im glad to hear that you_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Best wishes,Rose