2023年河北大学英语考试真题卷（4）.docx

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1、2023年河北大学英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The boy denied (to have seen) (anyone) in the building when (being questioned) by the teacher (shortly after) the incident.Ato have seenBanyoneCbeing questionedDshortly after 2.She was (angry), went (out),

2、 and (slamming) the door (behind) her.AangryBoutCslammingDbehind 3.I was just (falling) (sleep) last night (when) I heard a knock (at) the door.AfallingBsleepCwhenDat 4.Bats (are able) (to guide them) by producing sound waves (too high) for us (to hear).Aare ableBto guide themCtoo highDto hear 5.You

3、 (had better) (return to) your dormitory and (to enjoy) the company of your room-mates instead of (wasting) time with me.Ahad betterBreturn toCto enjoyDwasting 6.The salesman told me (that) a good pair of glasses (were) supposed (to last) (at least) 3 to 4 years.AthatBwereCto lastDat least 7.I could

4、 not (speak) the language, (neither) (had I) friends (nor) acquaintances in the town.AspeakBneitherChad IDnor 8.The chief concern of British universities is_.Ahow to tackle their present financial difficultyBhow to expand the enrollment to meet the needs of enterprisesChow to improve their education

5、al technologyDhow to put an end to the current tendency of quality deterioration 9.We can learn from the passage that in Britain_.Athe government pays dearly for its financial policyBuniversities are mainly funded by businessesChigher education is provided free of chargeDstudents are ready to accept

6、 loan schemes for tuition 10.It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe British government will be forced to increase its spending on higher educationBBritish employers demand an expansion in entailment at the expense of qualityCthe best way out for British universities is to follow their Europe

7、an CounterpartsDBritish students will probably have to pay for their higher education in the near future 11.Which of the following is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developedAPerforming physical examinations.BLocating places which attract terrorists.CDetecting drugs and water conta

8、mination.DMonitoring food processing. 12.The authors attitude towards Larry Myers work is _AcautiousBapprovingCsuspiciousDoverenthusiastic 13.Which of the following is the viewpoint of the Times newspaperAExpansion in enrollment is bound to affect the quality of British higher education.BBritish uni

9、versities should expand their enrollment to meet the needs of industry.CEuropean universities can better meet the needs of the modem world.DBritish universities should help fight competition on world markets. 14.What was the percentage of high school graduates admitted to universities in Britain thi

10、rty years agoA20% or so.BAbout 15 %.CAbove 30%.DBelow 10 %. 15.A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial nose is_.Anegligence of public safetyBan abuse of personal freedomCa hazard to physical healthDa threat to individual privacy 16.To produce artificial noses for practi

11、cal use, it is essential_.Ato develop microchips with thousands of odor receptorsBto invent chips sensitive to various chemicalsCto design a computer program to sort out smellsDto find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through 17.The word logged (Line 4, Para. 5) most probably

12、means_ .ApresetBenteredCprocessedDsimulated 18.劳动力人口是指年龄在_以上具有劳动能力的人的全体。A14岁B15岁C16岁D18岁 19.We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that:Apeople in poor countries cannot use computer because of illiteracy.Bpoor people cannot use computers.Cthere would be no magic to cause a computer to appear in every h

13、ousehold on earth.Dpeople in poor countries need more basic living conditions than computers. 20.What did the author mean by referring digital divide. (Line 3, Para. 1)ADigital technology will make the gap between rich world and poor world wider.BDigital technology will divide people into rich and p

14、oor world.CPeople can be divided digitally.DTo divide people in digital world is wrong. 21.The following passage will probably he:AHow to promote using of mobile phones.BHow to use technology to promote bottom-up development.CThe benefits of building rural computing centers.DHow to meet the need of

15、food, health and security in poor countries. 22.Considering the following sentences, which one would the author most agreeADigital technology is useless.BDigital divide will help poor countries becoming rich.CPoor people need more immediate concerns, such as food, health care and security.DMobile ph

16、ones should be promoted firstly. 23.What is the main idea of this passageAPlugging poor countries into the Internet will help them to become rich rapidly.BPoor countries should be given more basic devices other than advanced ones.CRich countries should help poor ones becoming rich.DPeople in poor co

17、untries cannot afford devices such as computer. 24.His salary as a driver is much higher _.Athan a teacherBthan that of a teacherCthan of a teacherDthan those of a teacher 25.It was not until he arrived at the railway station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.AbeforeBsinceCwhenDthat 26.Mr. B

18、ush _ gardening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Motor last year.Atook upBtook backCtook inDtook over 27.He didnt know _ or go home.Ato waitBif that he should waitCif to waitDwhether to wait 28.He has two Chinese-English dictionaries, _ were bought last week.Atwo of whichBboth

19、of whichCboth of themDall of them 29.Returning to my apartment, _.AI found my camera to missBI found my camera missingCmy camera was missingDmy camera was missed 30.Yesterday I got a copy of BBC Modern English at a bookshop. After I read it, I went on _ the New Concept English.Ato readBreadingCas to

20、 readDin reading 31.Many a student _ going to take part in CET-6 next month.AisBis toCareDwas 32.No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day.Athere beBthere would beCthere beingDthere was 33.Id rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being.AdontBwouldntCdidntDshouldnt 3

21、4.A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects, as well as in English, and the general principle (原则) apply to any language.A有较高阅读速度，又不影响理解，会在其他的学科，包括英语在内，对你有帮助，这个总体原则 适用于任何一门语言。B在任何语言中都存在一个普遍的道理。那就是读的快就能理解的好，理解的好，不仅英语能学好，别的科目也能学好。C如果有较高的阅读速度的话，即使失去了理解力，也会对你的

22、其他课程有好处，还有英语。这是放之四海皆准 的道理。D较高的阅读速度不仅能帮你学好英语还能帮你学好其他课程，这一点在哪个语言里都适用。 35.It may he said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.A人们可能会说，我们用肌肉来思考，在某种程度上和我们用身体来听音乐是一样的。B可以说我们用肌肉思考，在一定程度上，正如我们用整个身体来倾听音乐一样。C有人可能会说我们用身体来听音乐的方式有点像我们的用肌肉思考的方式。D我们思考，用我们的

23、肌肉；同样地，我们也听音乐，用我们的身体。 36.Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that man fails to succeed.A从事情本身而言，有一事情总是不可能的。因此，不是因为手段而是意志力的需要，人们失败了。B从事情本身而言，没有很少有事是不可能的。C事情很少有根本做不成的；之所以做不成，与其说是条件不够，不如说是决心不够。D事情很少有不可能的。但经常由于人们意志力的需要，而不是手段方法使人们没有能够成功。 37.The

24、 power of words, then lies in their connectionsthe things they bring up before our minds, in other words, the real power of words mainly lies in their joining of ideas in mind.A单词的力量在于它们和事物的联系，即单词在我们思考之前所提出的东西，换句话说，单词的真正的力量 主要在于它们将我们头脑里的观点表达出来。B文字的力量在于它与所表达事物的内在关联，即它在我们头脑中所呈现的事物。换言之，文字的 真正的作用在于它把我们头

25、脑内的思想联系在了一起。C单词的作用，于是乎，在于单词与单词的内在联系即它们所带到我们眼前的事物。换句话说，单词的作用主要在于 它们联系了头脑里的思想。D语言的作用在于它们之间的联系。把事物呈现在我们面前。语言的真正魅力在于它们把我们头脑里的思想联合了起来。 38.He spoke as if he had been to the moon.A他说他曾经去过月球。B他说他好像他去过月球。C他说话的样子好像他去过月球。D他说话的样子好像他要去月球。 39.We had hardly begun our walk _ it began to rain.AthatBwhenCthanDwhich 4

26、0.The _ we got from him were very useful.Atwo advicesBtwo pieces of adviceCtwo advice piecesDtwo pieces of advices 41.I waited for a long time, but he still didnt _.Aturn upBturn downCturn oatDturn over 42.The new shirt _ him 60 dollars.ApaidBtookCspentDcost 43._ is known to all, the moon travels ar

27、ound the earth.AAsBWhichCThatDWhat 44.Have you ever _ yourself becoming a teacherAimaginedBclaimedCengagedDconsidered 45.Only yesterday _ that his watch was missing.Ahe found outBhe had found outCdid he find OutDhad he found out 46.I paid thirty-five yuan for this book, but I think it is worth _ it.

28、Ato buyBbuyingCto be boughtDbought 47.All of us are trying to find _ to the companys economic problem.Aa solutionBan answerCa replyDa reaction 48.You can congratulate yourself _ passing the driving test.AtoBinCforDon 49.I wish I had never made such a mistake.A我希望我没犯错。B我希望我没有犯这个愚蠢的错误。C我希望我不要犯错。D我希望我不要犯这个愚蠢的错误。 50.Subways are underground systems of high speed trains, which are mostly found in large cit ies: New York, London, and Tokyo.A地铁是地下的高速火车系统，主要出现在像纽约、伦敦和东京这样的大城市。B地铁是地下的火车系统，主要出现在像纽约、伦敦和东京这样的大城市。C地铁是地下的高速火车系统，主要出现在像纽约、伦敦和北京这样的大城市。D地铁是在地下的高速运行的火车，主要出现在像纽约、伦敦和东京这样的大城市。