2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案(word极致版).pdf

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1、2013 年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 7。5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19。15 B.9。18 C。9.15 答案是 C。1.What

2、 does the man want to do？A.Take photos.B。Buy a camera。C.Help the woman。2。What are the speakers talking about？A.A noisy night B。Their life in town.C。A place of living。3.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.4。What will Celia do?A。Find a player。B。Watch a game.C.Play basketball.

3、5.What day is it when the conversation takes place？A.Saturday.B。Sunday.C。Monday。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 22。5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至 7 两个小题。6.What is Sara going to do？A。Buy John a

4、 gift B。Invite John to France C.Give John a surprise 7。What does the man think of Saras plan?A.Funny。B。Exciting。C.Strange。听下面一段圣诞，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题 8。Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A。She has to give up her travel plan。B。She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9。What does Dia

5、na want Peter to do?A。Help her with her study。B。Take a book to her friend。C。Teach a geography lesson。听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10。Why does the man call the woman?A。To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program C。To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat？A.Alex。B.Andrea。C。Mira

6、nda。12。Where is the woman now？A.In Baltimore。B.In New York。C。In Avon。听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant is。B.Whether the prices are low。C.How well the food is prepared。14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A.Af

7、ter he came back to Sweden。B。Before he went to the United States。C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15。What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A。Talk to people in the street.B.Speak to taxi drivers.C。Ask hotel clerks。16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.B.He travels a lo

8、t for his work。C。He prefers American food.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A。Its a new building.B.Its a small town。C.Its a public place。18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A。Saturday nights。B。Sunday afternoon.C。Fridays and Saturdays。19。Which s

9、treet is known for its food shops and markets?A。Via Del Mar Street。B。Fernando Street.C。Hernandes Street。20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A。It has an old stone surface.B.It is named after a writer.C。It has a famous university.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35 分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题

10、，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants。A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B。21.Gnerally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A。is B。are C。was D.were 22。The Tshi

11、rt I received is not the same as is shown online.-_？But I promise you well look into it right away.A。Who says B。How come C.What for D。Why worry 23.The town is so beautiful！I just love it。Me too.The character of the town is well _。A。qualitfied B。preserved C.decorated D。simplified 24.Lionel Messi，_ th

12、e record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe。A。set B.setting C。to set D.having set 25。Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure，I _ a report at home.A。will be writing B.will have written C.have written D。have been writing 26。I am always de

13、lighted when I recieve an email from you。_ the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A。On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to 27.“Never for a second，”the boy says,“_ that my father would come to my rescue.”A。I doubted B。do I doubt C。I have doubted D.did I doubt 28。In t

14、he global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.A。whatever B.whoever C。wherever D.whichever 29.Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrasment associated with making mistakes。A。get over B.l

15、ook over C.take over D.come over 30.I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A。thought B.would think C。had thought D.have thought 31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins，the city took on a new look。A.reducing B.reduced C。being reduced D。having reduced 32.The pres

16、ident of teh World Bank says he has a pssion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.which C。what D。when 33。With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a _ for the better.A。share B。chance C。turn D。when 34.What about your self-drive trip yest

17、erday?Tiring！The road is being widened,and we _ a round ride.A.had B.have C.would have D。have had 35.Thank you for the flowers。_。I thought they might cheer you up.A。Thats right B.All right C。Im all right D。Its all right 第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

18、。I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job,a mortgage（按揭)，credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us 36 chasing the same thing。One year,through a series of unhappy events，it all fell 37 。I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and 56。I

19、 38 teh countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia。It was 41 ，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it,and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing

20、 about me,43 slowly,they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor。They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools，and began 45 around to chat。They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I have believed in,all those things I thought

21、were 48 for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place.49 on teh mountain，my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later,I moved back into 51 。I saw many people were having a really hard time,52 their jobs and homes。I managed to reant a big enough house to 53 a handf

22、ul of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for mysefl；its about 55 we can all get by tog

23、ether。36.A。separately B。equally C。violently D。naturally 37.A。off B.apart C。over D。out 38.A.crossed B.left C。toured D。searched 39.A。fullest B。largest C.fairest D。cheapest 40.A。at B.through C.over D.round 41.A。occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D。robbed 42.A。turned B.approached C。cleared D。cut 43。A。but B。

24、although C.otherwise D.for 44。A。benefit B。lesson C.nature D.art 45。A。sticking B。looking C.swingting D。turning 46.A.wild B。real C。different D.remote 47.A.neighborliness B.happiness C。friendliness D。kindness 48。A。unique B。expensive C。rare D.necessary 49.A。Up B。Down C。Deep D。Along 50.A.cooperation B。re

25、lationship C。satisfaction D。appointments 51。A.reality B.society C.town D。life 52。A。creating B。losing C。quitting D.offering 53.A.put in B.turn in C。take in D。get in 54。A.yards B。shelters C.camps D。cottages 55.A.when B。what C。whehter D。how 第三部分:阅读理解（共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项

26、中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Guest Services Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message center，lost childrens area and lost and found。Canadas Wonderla

27、nd does not offer personalized public paging(传呼).Food&Drink Options Shops are located throughout Canadas Wonderland.Pinic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate。Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park.Bottled water ma

28、y be brought into the Park。ATMs ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate,as well as KidZville（beside Guest Services），Splash Works（two locations),and outside Thunder Run.Pet Care A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the

29、south side for a daily fee。Water and airconditioned shelters are provided。Guests are asked to provide food and exercise。First Aid If you need medical assistance，tell any park emloyee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.Stroller，Locker and Wheelchair Rentals Stroller,locker an

30、d wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate，beside Thrills Are Wonderland.Smoking Policy Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the chidrens areas or the Water Park.Smoking is permitted in designated(指定的）areas only。Failure to observe

31、 all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund。56。The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks _。A.advanced management B.thrill performances C.entertainment facilities D。thoughtful services 57。A visitor to the Park can _.A。rent a stroller outside Front Gate B。ask for f

32、irst aid by Thunder Run C。smoke in the Water Park D.leave his pet at KidZville B Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line：hiring line standers，buying tickets fromscalpers(票贩子）,or purchasing linecutting privileges directly from，say,an airline or anamusement park。Each of these deals repla

33、ces the morals of the queue（waiting your turn）with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service)。Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things,and each is appropriate to different activities.The morals of the queue,“First come,first served，”have an ega

34、litarian（平等主义的)appeal.They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets。The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.But the morals of thequeue do not govern all occasions.If I put my house up for sale,I have no duty toaccept the first offer that comes along,simply because its the

35、 first。Selling myhouse and waiting for a bus are different activities,properly governed by different standards。Sometimes standards change,and it is unclear which principle should apply。Think of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank:“Your call w

36、ill be answered in the order in which it was received.This is essential for the moralsof the queue。Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But dont take the recorded message too seriously。Today，some peoples calls are answered faster than others。Call center technology ena

37、bles companies to“score”incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places.You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course,markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things。Some goods we distribute by merit,others by need,still others by chance。However,t

38、he tendency of markets to replace queues，and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore.It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes weve considered at airports and amusement parks，in call centers,doctors offices,and nationa

39、l parks are recent developments,scarcely imaginable three decades ago。The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern,but these are not the only places that markets have entered.58.According to the author,which of the following seems governed by the principle“First come，f

40、irst served?A。Taking buses.B.Buying houses.C。Flying with an airline。D.Visiting amusement parks。59。The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _。A。the necessity of patience in queuing B。the advantage of modern technology C。the uncertainty of allocation principle D.the fairne

41、ss of telephonic services 60。The passage is meant to _.A.justify paying for faster services B。discuss the morals of allocating things C.analyze the reason for standing in line D.criticize the behavior of queue jumping C If a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bends。Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解)

42、in his blood is suddenly liberated bythe reduction of pressure。The consequence,if the bubbles(气泡）accumulate in a joint,is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name.If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain,the consequence can bedeath。Other airbreathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压)sic

43、kness if they surface too fast：whales,for example。And so，long ago,did ichthyosaurs.That these ancient sea animals got the bends can beseen from their bones.If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply.This kills the cells in the bone,and consequently weakens it,somet

44、imes to the point of collapse。Fossil（化石）bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past。What he parti

45、cularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years.To this end,he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums，looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous

46、periods。When he started，he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils，reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression。Instead，he was astonished to discover the opposite。More than 15%of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before

47、 they died,but not a single Triassic specimen(标本)showed evidence of that sort of injury。If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means，they clearly did so quicklyand，most strangely,they lost it afterwards.But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened。He suspects it was evolution in othe

48、r animals that caused the change。Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape apredator(捕食动物）such as a large shark.One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles，both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches.Triassic oceans，by

49、 contrast,were mercifully shark and crocodile-free.In the Triassic，then,ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain.In the Jurassic and Cretaceous,they were prey（猎物）as well as predatorand often had to make a speedy exit as a result.61。Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends？A。A twisted

50、body。B.A gradual decrease in blood supply。C。A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D。A drop in blood pressure.62。The purpose of Rothschilds study is to see _.A.how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends B.how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression C.why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies D。when ichthyosaurs