安徽省安庆市潜山第二中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_will I give up.I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no

2、time CRight now DThe instant 2He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himself Bif he was not burdened Cwere he not burdened Dhad he not been burdened himself 3I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato invite Binviting Chaving invited Dto be in

3、vited 4This project _ considered thoroughly,and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be;may be Bshould be;can be Cmay be;must be Dcan be;should be 5This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Aproduction Boffer Crange Ddivision 6It was just at the time

4、the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen;which Bthat;when Cwhen;that Dthat;which 7If youd written earlier,Id have known when you to go on holiday.Awant Bhave wanted Cwanted Dwill want 8Frankly speaking,I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment

5、,which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have done Bneed have done Cwould have done Dmust have done 9The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reduce poverty.Aworship Bcredit Cargument Dpriv

6、ilege 10Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?.We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure 11Whats wrong with him?He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing,not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athi

7、s Bone Cit Dsuch 12 According to a recent study,the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent,while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.Athat Bwhat Cone Dwhich 13According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a 25%_ on each cheque you cash.Aadmission Bpen

8、sion Callowance Dcommission 14If we use the new recycling method,a large number of trees .Aare saved Bwill save Cwill be saved Dhave saved 15Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realize Bhad I realized CI realized DI would realize 16 Can you tell me something about _ science

9、.OK._ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe;The B/;The Ca;/Dthe;/17_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoring CTo ignore DHaving ignored 18The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain place B

10、in order Cin shape Din fashion 19Come here,Mary.If you stand at this angle,you _ just see the sunset.Amust Bneed Ccan Dshould 20-Dad,have you seen my Christmas card?-_ you painted last night?Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne;one BThe one;it COne;it DThe one;that 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D

11、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）About 15 years ago,I taught A Problem from Hell,a book on genocides(大屠杀),to a group of 18-and 19-year-olds in a mid-west university in the US.In my class there was a young man who had spent his boyhood in Bosnia as NATO bombed his hometown.My other students,amazed by his connecti

12、on to the genocide in the textbook,asked him what it was like to grow up in a war-zone.“A pretty normal childhood as you had here,”he said.“We played cards inside a lot,and when there was no bombing we kicked a ball in the street.”In the past few years,the world has seen a rapid increase in refugees

13、(难民),with the number hitting 60 million.Viet Thanh Nguyens story collection The Refugees reminds us that literature is news that stays news.Set in the Vietnamese communities in California as well as in Vietnam,the stories do not aim to surprise us with new twists or shock us with wonderful details,a

14、s war and refugee stories could easily choose to do.Rather,like the young man from Bosnia,Nguyens characters tell these stories because they are the only ones known to them.Included in the collection are two of the most touching pieces,both about siblings(兄弟或姊妹)separated by geography and history.In“

15、Black-Eyed Women”,the narrator(讲述人),a young Vietnamese woman,is visited by the ghost of her elder brother,who died young on the boat when the family took flight from the war.The tale of love and loss,violence and violation,may not be unfamiliar to the reader,but the determination of the brothers gho

16、st(he has taken decades to swim across the Pacific to reach America)and the sisters abandoning herself to a half death make the story lasting.As an echo,the closing story,“Fatherland”,explores a more complex situation between two siblings.The narrator,a young Vietnamese woman,meets her half-sister,v

17、isiting from the US for the first time.Adding to the tension is the fact that her father has named the narrator and her siblings after his first set of children.Two sisters,one American and one Vietnamese,yet named the same by the father it may sound strange,but isnt it the fate many refugees have t

18、o face:a life left behind,that could have been theirs;and a life in an adopted country.The theme of doubleness choice and inevitability(不可避免性),home and homelessness,starting afresh and being stuck is present not only in the stories of Vietnamese refugees,but also of those who have become refugees fr

19、om their own homes and loved ones.“Smiling at your relatives never got you very far,but smiling at strangers and acquaintances sometimes did.”So a pilot,who fought in the Vietnam war and is now revisiting the country for the first time,thinks while waving at the locals from a tour bus.Hes distant fr

20、om his daughter,just as a Mexican American in the collection is distant from his wife,or a young man from Hong Kong is distant from his father.The collection is full of refugees,whether from external or from a deeper,more internal conflict between even those who are closest to each other.With anger

21、but not despair,with reconciliation(和解)but not unrealistic hope,and with genuine humour that is not used to insult anyone,Nguyen has breathed life into many unforgettable characters.1、The first paragraph is intended to .Adescribe the boring life of war victims Bappeal to the readers to help war vict

22、ims Ccriticize NATOs killing of innocent people Dintroduce the story collection The Refugees 2、Which of the following about The Refugees is True?AIt tells the news in a literary form.BIt is full of surprising twists and plots.CThe author experiences the stories himself.DIts characters narrate their

23、own stories.3、How are Black-Eyed Women and Fatherland mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBymaking contrasts.CBy providing evidence.DBy making classifications.4、We can infer from Paragraph 5 that .Arelatives hate their loved ones for being left behind Bseparation from loved ones tends to make them

24、 distant Cpeople become refugees due to their double character Dsmiling is a good way to keep loved ones together 5、Which of the following is the theme of The Refugees？ADespair,suffering,and regret.BAnger,humour and hope.CSympathy,regret,and reconciliation.DDream,hope,and expectation.6、The Refugees

25、mainly focuses on .Athe problems of identity,love,and family for refugees Bthe miserable lives of refugees in the adopted countries Cthe refugees reunion with their families after separation Dthe various reasons for peoples being reduced to refugees 22（8 分）Most birds produce short,simple calls,but s

26、ongbirds also have the ability of many complex vocal(发声的)patterns that help them attract mates,defend territory(领地),and strengthen their social bonds.Each songbird species has its own unique song patterns,some with characteristic regional dialects.Experienced listeners can even distinguish individua

27、l birds by their unique songs.A lot of what scientists know about bird song comes from studying zebra finches.A baby male zebra finch typically learns to sing from its father or other males,starting while its still a baby bird in the nest.First comes the sensory learning stage,when the baby finch he

28、ars the songs sung around it and commits them to memory.The bird starts to vocalize during the motor learning stage,practicing until it can match the song it memorized.As the bird learns,hearing the tutors song over and over again is helpful up to a point.If it hears the song too many times,the imit

29、ation(模仿)becomes worse-and the source matters.If the song is played through a loudspeaker,he cant pick it up as easily.But hide the same loudspeaker inside a toy painted to look like a zebra finch,and his learning improves.What if the baby never hears another zebra finchs song?Interestingly enough,i

30、tll sing anyway.Isolated finches still produce what are called innate songs or isolate songs.A specific tune might be taught,but the instinct to sing seems to exist in a songbirds brain.Innate songs sound different from the“cultured”songs learned from other finches-at first.If isolate zebra finches

31、start a new colony,the young birds pick up the isolate song from their fathers.But the song changes from generation to generation.And after a few generations,the melody actually starts to resemble the cultured songs sung by zebra finches in the wild.1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?ASo

32、ngbirds dont make short,simple calls.BEach songbird has its unique song patterns.CSome songbirds can speak human regional dialects.DSongbirds promote relations with others by singing.2、Which of the following is true about a baby zebra finchs learning process?AIt begins to learn to sing from its pare

33、nts,BThe more it hears the song,the better it sings.CBefore practicing,it has to remember the songs.DA loudspeaker is good enough to be a good teacher.3、The underlined words“innate songs”in paragraph 3 refer to .Athe songs sung by only one bird itself Bthe songs that a bird produces naturally withou

34、t learning Cthe songs that are taught by parents Dthe songs always different from those of the same species 4、Whats the best title of this text?AWhat Can Songbirds Do with Singing?BHow Do Songbirds Learn to Sing?CWhy Are Bird Songs Different?DWhat Is a Zebra Finch?23（8 分）If youve ever noticed uneasi

35、ness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest，you might be onto somethingA new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those people For the study，which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience&biobehavioral Reviews，resea

36、rchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on setIn a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help open the containerThe other actor responded passively in all three

37、triesAt each end of the try，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same timeIn the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actorsIn the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was mo

38、re likely to choose the passive actor James Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end up with some sor

39、t of emotional reaction to it,”he saysBabies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one So while you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situation，you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or

40、 notOf course，we11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration，but it wouldnt hurt to take note!1、What does the new study mainly show?ADogs can read humansthoughts BDogs are unwilling to accept treats from people CDogs can sense unfriendliness of humans DDogs feel uneasy a

41、round strange people 2、In the third try，why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?AThe dog wanted to please him BHis treats appeared more attractive CHis action stayed the same during three tries DThe dog considered the other actor rude 3、What does the underlined word”they”in Paragraph

42、 3 refer to?AHumans BDogs CBabies DPsychologies 24（8 分）Amsterdams Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen，located in the north of Amsterdam With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces，the monthly m

43、arket attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands，but Europe-wide There is a five euro admission fee，but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day Anything and everything can be found here；old guitars and antique chairs，art prints and military gear Noor

44、dermarkt Flea Market Saturday，9am-4pm Monday，9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan，the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）goods and organic food produce from local farmers On Mondays，the market transforms into an antique-hunters goldmine There are piles of vintage clothes，anti

45、que books，coins and furniture Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday，9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam，Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks，second-hand clothes and vintage treasures Theres a maze of second-hand goods，from old globes and hanging lamps，

46、to African drums，antique rugs and used bikes Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores，youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction，his

47、tory，psychology and geography While most books are from the Netherlands，some English and international titles are for sale As well as antique maps，prints and record 1、Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？_ AIjhallen Flea Market BNoordermarkt Flea Market CWaterlooplein Market DSpui B

48、ook Market 2、What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？_ AYou can get enough parking space BYou can choose a range of snacks CYou can buy some fresh vegetables DYou can dig some gold mines here 3、When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？_ AFirst weekend of every mon

49、th BFriday，10am-6pm CMonday，9am-6pm DSaturday，9am-4pm 25（10 分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China,one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe.Here,you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous.You can also let your younger

50、children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year,2018,marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy,which took place two score years ago in China.Over the past few decades,the country has achieved fast economic growth,w