2021届德州市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

《2021届德州市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届德州市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021 届德州市实验中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Obesity(肥胖症)is becoming a problem in our busy society,and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese.Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being v

2、ery overweight.If you are obese,you have too much bodyfat.If you eat more food than your body can use,this will make you put on weight.Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major

3、 role in weight gain.Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers,sweet drinks,ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise,you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of y

4、ou being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much.People who are worried,unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better.This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor,as you tend(趋于)to be less active whe

5、n you get older.When you get older,you need to eat less,and if you do not eat less,you will put on weight.Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems,high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that _.A.obesity does n

6、ot do harm to health.B.there are more obese children than before.C.all the American children are obese.D.there are less obese children in the USA.2.According to the passage,there are _ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A.three B.four C.five D.six 3.What will the writer most probably ta

7、lk about after the last paragraph?A.How to avoid obesity.B.How to live in the busy USA.C.What illnesses are caused by obesity.D.How doctors treat heart problems.B Saroo Brierley,a 4-year-old boy,livedin ruralIndia.One day,he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep.When he woke up

8、,he found himself alone.So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.He lived on the streets,and then in an orphanage(孤儿院),where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley

9、 is a famous writer now,and in his new book,A Long Way Home,he wrote he couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back inIndia.He remembered landmarks,but since he didnt know his towns name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program.He s

10、pent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures.In 2011,he came across something familiar.He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view.He thought,“On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”a

11、nd there it was.“And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”and there it was.Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing at the entrance.It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an intervie

12、w Brierley says,“My mother came forth and walked forward,and I walked forward,my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank.I just didnt know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.And here I am,standing in front of her.”4.Why did Brierley get on the train when he w

13、as a little boy?A.To go back to his home.B.To look for his brother.C.To travel toTasmania.D.To follow a stranger.5.What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A.The vast area ofIndia.B.The fact that he was nobody then.C.His not remembering the towns name.D.The distance betweenAustraliaa

14、nd his hometown.6.How did Brierley find his hometown?A.By studying digital maps.B.By analyzing old pictures.C.By travelling all aroundIndia.D.By spreading his story via his book.7.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Love for Mother B.Union with Brother C.Memory of Hometown D.Long Way back Home C M

15、ore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away.The town is cut off by flood waters.At the fifth mile,Jalan Tengkn,the water is two meters deep.It i

16、s closed to all traffic.Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood.Most of the flood victims(受害者)had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济)Center was re

17、ported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out,helped by the army,police,Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,”a

18、 government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会)will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be who

19、lly covered by the water.So far no deaths have been reported.8.This passage is probably taken from_.A.a storybook B.a textbook C.a magazine D.a newspaper 9.It seems that the flood happened just because _.A.the banks were too low B.the wooden bridge is solid(坚固)C.the river was too narrow D.they had h

20、ad wet days for some time 10.From the passage we know that _.A.though the town was flooded,you could still go there by bus B.as soon as the water flowed over the banks,people began to go to higher lands C.the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victims D.the flood has

21、nt brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood 11.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Big Flood B.Ternang Is destroyed C.Over 10,000 People Are Homeless D.Rescue Team Arrived D CanadaIs Our Neighbour Canada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They

22、share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Cana

23、da,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey(曲棍球)matches on Sundays.Howev

24、er,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.12.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paper B.nothing

25、C.many things D.everything 13.In the first paragraph“we”means _.A.Canadians B.Americans C.Chinese D.students 14.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian _.A.baseball B.basketball C.newspapers D.oil 15.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not

26、 used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians dont like hockey.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everyone wants to be nice to their own pets!Here are a few tips.Feed them not too little,but not too much either.You have to tell the difference betw

27、een the times theyre hungry and the times theyre just trying to get food.Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day._16_You wouldnt eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month!_17_Pets want as much of your attention as possible,dogs especially.In ge

28、neral,admit your pets existence;even say“Hi,how are you doing?”Clearly they wont understand what youre saying,but it shows that you care for them.Take dogs on walks.Most dogs dont like to be kept in a house all day long._18_They can also meet other dogs this way.Dogs like the company of other dogs.T

29、ake them to the vet regularly.Your pet may not like it._19_Reward it once in a while and he will be happy with what he gets.If you had to take your dog to the hospital,he might be afraid of riding in cars._20_Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the hospital.A.Ask others to sh

30、are.B.Its the same with us.C.Give your pets attention.D.Make sure it hasa warm place to live in.E.They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air.F.In that case,take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant.G.But its better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a

31、disease.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I allowed myself to receive.These flowers were_21_to me by our local florist(花商).I had placed an order with him for flowers to be delivered to a close_22_overseas.For reasons_23_to us,the flowers we

32、re never delivered and after many_24_with the overseas supplier with no_25_,we canceled the_26_at last.My florist called to_27_and said he wanted to send me some flowers to_28_the mistake.Even if I assured him it wasnt his_29_in my order,he_30_he wanted to send me flowers.We went back and forth on t

33、his and_31_I realized this was something that would make him feel_32_and that I should just say thank you and let him_33_!I am always saying allowing ourselves to_34_.It took me a while here to_35_what I said!Having learnt the story,my friend overseas said perhaps the universe felt I needed the_36_m

34、ore.She made me smile.Immediately after writing this passage,I received a(n)_37_from this friend,telling me she had just received my flowers!In fact,our emails_38_,because I had sent her a copy of my passage at the same time she sent me her email!When I called my florist,he told me he would not char

35、ge me for the flowers because he was sorry for the_39_I had with my order!Looks like the universe wanted_40_of us to have flowers!21.A.gifted B.sold C.donated D.showed 22.A.B.friend C.teacher D.colleague 23.A.impossible B.unfair C.unknown D.obvious 24.A.appointments B.agreements C.challenges D.conta

36、cts 25.A.expectation B.suggestion C.discussion D.results 26.A.order B.journey C.invitation D.request 27.A.congratulate B.greet C.apologize D.complain 28.A.get rid of B.make up for C.put up with D.take advantage of 29.A.excuse B.fault C.responsibility D.business 30.A.insisted B.predicted C.realized D

37、.pretended 31.A.finally B.naturally C.immediately D.gradually 32.A.worse B.poorer C.busier D.better 33.A.leave B.go C.give D.fail 34.A.present B.share C.receive D.collect 35.A.reply to B.practice C.correct D.take back 36.A.flowers B.friendship C.money D.appreciations 37.A.gift B.warning C.letter D.e

38、mail 38.A.were lost B.sank C.were refused D.crossed 39.A.satisfaction B.convenience C.trouble D.sorrow 40.A.either B.both C.all D.none 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The landmark success of herbal expert Tu Youyou,the first Chinese woman_41._(win)a Nobel Prize in Sci

39、ence,_42._(arouse)an extreme sense of national pride and hopes on the future of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in the past few days.Tu,born in 1930,shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Japans Omura for her discoveries_43._(concern)a treatment f

40、or malaria（疟疾）.She discovered Artemisinin（青蒿素）,a drug_44._has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria.“Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.It is of great significance for curing malaria and other infectious diseases and f

41、or protecting the health of the world people.”Tu said inBeijing.The prize winning is_45._honor forChinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.“Tus winning the prize signifiesChinas prosperity and progress in_46._(science)and technological field,

42、marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine_47._the cause of human health.and showsChinas growing strengths and rising international standing,”Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter on Monday evening.In 1951,she_48._(admit)into Beijing University,majoring in pharmacognosy（

43、生药学）.Since graduating from college in 1955,she has been a chief researcher and professor at the Beijing-based China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.In 2011,Tu wonAmericas respected Lasker Award for the anti-malaria therapy.On Weibo,the breaking news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of

44、 users and received countless_49._(thumb-up).Netizen“Xiaoxie”wrote,“Now I feel_50._(true)proud of being a medical student.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个的词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

45、面写出修改后的词。注童：1.毎处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处.多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。On August 21,I was working on my homework,a composition titling“My Hero/Heroine”.I was stuck at the very beginning,trying to figure out what would be my hero/heroine.Attracted by the cheers from the living room,I opened the door only find my pare

46、nts were watching the volleyball matches of womens final.Then I decided to take the break and joined in them.All of us felt nervous as the score was quite closely between China and its opponent.To our delight,China won in the end.We couldnt help feel proud as Chinese!The volleyball players had train

47、ed so hard before and fight till the last minute.Without doubt,they were not only my heroines,and the heroines of China.I started to write my composition.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“My favorite invention”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1发明简介；2喜爱的原因。注意：1词数 100 左右；2短文题目和首句已为你写好。My favorite invention With the

48、development of science and technology,many new inventions have come into our life._ 参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.E 19.G 20.F 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.to win 42.has aroused 43.concerning 44.which/that 45.an 46.scientific 47.to 48.was admitted 49.thumb-ups 50.truly 51.(1).titlingtitled(2).whatwho(3).only 后加 to(4).matchesmatch(5).thea(6).删除 in(7).closelyclose(8).feelfeeling(9).fightfought(10).andbut 52.略