2021届武汉中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届武汉中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What to See InHarbin Parks inHarbin:Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark:massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow.Ice Lantern Festival:where large ice buildings and statues constru

2、cted with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark:The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment.We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts.Live

3、 pheasants(雉)are let loose(if you pay)in order to show you the tigers natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture:Blessed with grace and character,the city is famous for its unique,Russian-influenced architecture.Remnants(残存)from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Ra

4、ilroad,the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia.The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue:Passers-by only street,a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities

5、 at the turn of the 20th century.The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles,including Baroque and Byzantine facades,Jewish architectural wonders,little Russian bakeries,French fashion houses,American snack food outlets,and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbins s

6、econd biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings.A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road.The street is named after Nikolay(Vasilyevich)Gogol(1809-1852);great Russian novelist,dramatist,satirist,founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature,best-known

7、for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II(1842,Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church(built in 1903):The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture.We only tour the outside of the church.The inside has been turned into some painters market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it.You are

8、welcome to venture into the church.Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1.From where does the author look at the tigers?A.Through the windows of his house.B.In the closed areas of tigers.C.In the areas for walking.D.In their natural environment.2.Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of archi

9、tecture?A.At Ice Lantern Festival.B.On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C.On TheCentral Avenue.D.OnGuogeli Avenue.3.When walking in the city ofHarbin,what can visitors still strongly feel?A.The Russian flavor.B.The influence of Guogelis realism.C.The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D.The mixture of Ame

10、rican and Japanese cultures.B A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday.Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active.Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they wil

11、l be able to recreate the animal,which died out more than 70 years ago.And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger,it may also be possible to resurrect(复活)creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever,but no more,”said Professor Mike Archer

12、.“We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever.What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct.And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment,we can now see the possibilities.Im per

13、sonally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne,who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum.They removed the equiv

14、alent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally,suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr.Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to“induce(引起)a functional response in another

15、living organism”.However,the animals entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney,a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government,was worried that such developments could encourage peoples in

16、difference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after theyve gone,they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”4.What does the underlined word“breakthrough”in the l paragraph refer to?A.Scientis

17、ts have recreated new animals.B.Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C.It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D.A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.5.Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to _.A.bring extinct animals back to life B.t

18、ransplant the genes of tigers into other animals C.find out what factors lead to the animals extinction D.find a new way to extract animals DNA 6.Mike Archer thinks that _.A.scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animals B.itll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tige

19、r walks on the earth again C.humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animals D.reconnecting extinct animals is impossible 7.We can learn from Mick Mooncys words that_.A.he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals B.his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Governm

20、ent C.he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals D.he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect C There are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing,there are several similarities between h

21、igh school life and collegelife.First,the most important task in high school and college is both studying.Studying is the most important as a student.Second,we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life.To lead a meaningful life,we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another

22、,there are also some differences between high school life and college life.First,our studying is also the biggest difference.In high school,we are required to follow our teachers steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day.While in college,there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us

23、 and we can choose study or not according to our own willing.What and how to study totally depends on us.Therefore,the ability of self-control is very important in college life.Second,the flexibility(灵活性)of time is another difference.In high school,we have no much leisure except for our time of stud

24、y.However,in college,we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes.And we have more time to do what we like.Finally,college lifeis much more various and richer.Besides study,we can attend many other activities,which make our college life more wonderful.In brief,there are both simil

25、arities and differences between high school life and college life.However,no matter we are in which period,we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.8.Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A.To enter a good college.B.To avoid living a meanin

26、gless life.C.To develop the ability of control.D.To meet their parents satisfaction.9.What does the underlined word“assignments”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Projects.B.Tasks.C.Goals.D.Dreams.10.Which is the correct structure of the passage?A.-B.-C.-D.-11.Which of the following can be the best titl

27、e for the text?A.College Life B.High School Life C.High School and College D.High School Life and College Life D Four interesting festivals Grand Old Days:Phone number:(651)699-0029 E-mailaddress:*Grand Old Days is one of the Midwests largest one-day festivals.Its held every year on the first Sunday

28、 in June.It starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm.You should pay$8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old.There are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family.Uptown Art Fair:Phone number:(612)823-4581 E-mailaddress:*There is a wide variety of

29、 artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars.There are also activities held by some artists.Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th.It is free to attend.The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm,Saturday 10 am-8 pm,and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.Minne

30、sota State Fair:Phone number:(651)288-4400 E-mailaddress:*It is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota.It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th.Tickets for adults(aged 13-64)are$11,seniors(aged 65 and older)$9,kids(aged 5-12)$8 and children under 5 are free of charge.

31、It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight.The State Fair has lots of fun activities,bands,games,and rides.Nativity County Fair:Phone number:(651)696-5401 E-mailaddress:*The Nativity County Fair is a kids fair,but it has some fun things for adults as well.You can buy tickets for the rides and games,and

32、 the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy.It starts from September 16th to September 18th.12.Which of the following lasts the longest?A.Grand Old Days.B.Minnesota State Fair.C.Uptown Art Fair.D.Nativity County Fair.13.How much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the

33、Minnesota State Fair?A.17 dollars.B.19 dollars.C.22 dollars.D.30 dollars.14.A 20-year-old young man who wants to listen to music should call _.A.(651)699-0029 B.(612)823-4581 C.(651)288-4400 D.(651)696-5401 15.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to_.A.compare the costs of different f

34、estivals.B.introduce some festival activities.C.give advice on kids festival safety.D.advertise some popular festivals.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps._16_And one should always li

35、ve in the best company,whether it is of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today as it always was,and it will never change.It is one of the most patient and cheerful companions._17_It always receives us with the same kindness;instructing us in youth,and comfo

36、rting us in age._18_There is an old proverb,“Love me,love my dog.”But there is more wisdom in this：“Love me,love my book.”The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think,feel,and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.They live in him together,and he in them.A good book

37、is often the best container of a life keepingthe best that life could think out,for the world of a mans life is,for the most part,the world of his thoughts._19_They are remembered and cherished,thus becoming our constant companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality（不朽）.They are

38、by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay,but books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts,which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds,ages ago.What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the

39、 printed page.The only effect of time is to knock out the bad products._20_ A.We feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.B.Nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.C.The book is a living voice and an intellect to which we still listens

40、.D.The best books are treasuries of good words and the golden thoughts.E.Men often discover their shared interest by the mutual love they have for a book.F.There is a companionship of books as well as of men.G.Book does not turn its back upon us in times of hardship or sadness.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

41、第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 How do you present yourself to the world?If you are a person of inferiority(自卑),you willthink that others will_21_you.However,the_22_is that the person who devalue you most in the world is yourself.A few years ago,I met a girl a

42、t Claremont:_23_outline and ordinary-looking.But when you get together with her,you always feel the sun the breath from her heart overflows self-confidence and_24_.A friend couldnt_25_asking,“Why are you so confident?”The girl laughed,“There is a_26_in my room.”At the corner of her room is a mirror.

43、_27_out from the mirror,her body can appear to be slimmer than itself.Moreover,the image of the mirror and the light makes her face look_28_.Before going out every day,she_29_to the mirror,“This is my image in the eyes of others!”Every day she goes out with good_30_and smile to others.Then she gains

44、 more self-confidence from others_31_glances.The girl says,“I know that my image is not good enough,but if we bury ourselves in self_32_,we will be more gray.I dont!I want to look my best!”_33_she is,all she wants to see is the image in the mirror.So she never_34_others looks,and always looks at oth

45、ers_35_.A philosopher in the east once said,“with brass as a mirror,you can dress yourself;with history as a mirror,you can know the rise and_36_;with people as a mirror,you can know gain and loss.”And with a_37_in your heart,you can identify yourself._38_,the mirror is not only in the girls room,bu

46、t deeply_39_in the girls heart.How you present yourself to others is the way others_40_you.21.A.look down upon B.look into C.look up to D.look after 22.A.purpose B.matter C.fact D.reason 23.A.thin B.high C.short D.fat 24.A.pressure B.optimism C.bravery D.relaxation 25.A.help B.bear C.keep D.stand 26

47、.A.secret B.model C.photograph D.note 27.A.Shining B.Looking C.Making D.Moving 28.A.uglier B.paler C.softer D.rounder 29.A.points B.turns C.waves D.smiles 30.A.health B.mood C.makeup D.care 31.A.annoying B.frightening C.admiring D.pleasing 32.A.reliance B.anger C.punishment D.pity 33.A.Whatever B.Wh

48、enever C.Wherever D.Whoever 34.A.controls B.escapes C.rejects D.approves 35.A.eagerly B.willingly C.confidently D.shyly 36.A.death B.ruin C.fall D.balance 37.A.mirror B.light C.way D.sight 38.A.Instead B.Additionally C.However D.Actually 39.A.covered B.stamped C.folded D.exposed 40.A.respect B.assis

49、t C.present D.see 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Over the past few months,some bloggers have been posting photos along with seemingly modest or casual statements_41._(show)off their wealth,ability or beauty while,at the same time,trying to give the_42._(impress)that

50、they are just ordinary folks.The term“Versailles literature”_43._(create)to describe this humblebragging(谦虚自夸).For instance,despite being one of the worlds_44._(rich)men,Jack Ma Yun wanted to be seen_45._a simple man.“I never thought founding Alibaba would change my life,”he said.“I was just trying