4bchapter6复习提要-黄璐.pdf

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1、朗文英语 4 B复习提要 Chapter 6：Ordering food 点餐（order 为动词，但动词作题目或主语时常用动名词形式）I.经过第 6 章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly），知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。order food 点餐 restaurant 餐厅 Id=I would favourite(英式)=favorite(美式)最喜欢的 a piece of 一片,一张,一块 a can of 一罐 a cup of

2、 一杯 a tin of 一听 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a plate of 一盘,一碟 a bowl of 一碗 two pieces/bottles/tins/cans/cups/glasses/plates/bowls of两块/两瓶/两听/两罐/两杯/两玻璃杯/两盘/两碗 不可数名词 可数名词 fried rice 炒饭 fried noodles 炒面，通常以复数出现 lemon tea 柠檬茶 won tons 云吞、馄饨 hot chocolate 热巧克力 won ton noodles 云吞面 congee 粥 cola 可乐 juice 果汁 apple juice

3、 苹果汁 注意：1.tea 和 juice 是不可数名词，前面加上另外一个名词一起构成复合名词，但组合后的名词仍然是不可数名词，如 lemon tea,apple juice。需要注意的是前面的名词必须使用单数形式。例如：orange juice（橙子汁），water melon juice（西瓜汁），snake soup（蛇汤），lemon juice（柠檬汁）。2.量词短语可以加在可数与不可数名词前，如 a piece of 一片,一张,一块/a can of 一罐/a tin of 一听/a cup of 一杯/a glass of 一玻璃杯/a plate of 一盘,一碟/a bow

4、l of 一碗等。当超过数量 1 时可使用其复数形式 two pieces/bottles/tins/cans/cups/glasses/plates/bowls of两块/两瓶/两听/两罐/两杯/两玻璃杯/两盘/两碗量词的短语后面可直接加不可数如 two pieces of bread,three cups of hot chocolate；如果加可数名词需要用复数形式表达，如 three plates of fried noodles,ten bowls of won ton noodles.II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读（read）,知道意思（know the Chinese me

5、aning）,会根据不同的语境来运用（use them in different contexts），会写（write them correctly）。本章我们学习的关键句型和语法主要是：1).在询问别人想要什么时使用句型 What would you like 表示你想要什么如果进一步询问需求时，可以提问 What else would you like 你还有其他想要的吗 else 是副词，表示另外，其他。注意：问句中的would 不能用d 替换。2).问句答句时态保持一致。问句用 would 提问时，答句也用 would或d 回答。3).Id 是 I would 的缩写形式，would

6、是情态动词，表示有礼貌的询问，后面加动词原型：would+do。would 作为情态动词不随人称变化，如在疑问句：What would+you/she/he/Tim/we/they/Lily and Lisa+do；如在肯定句 I/You/She/He/Tim/We/They/Lily and Lisa+would/d do sth.4）含有 would 的一般疑问句中，一般用 some,比如：Would you like some tea Would you like to try some lemon tea 5).问句答句人称保持一致，符合问答逻辑。1.Beeno takes the c

7、hildren to his favourite restaurant.take(took)sb.to+地点 表示带某人去某地.This road will take you to Rome.She took me to his house.The number 13 bus will take you to the hospital.2.-What would you like 你想要什么 3.-Id like a plate of fried noodles and a glass of apple juice.我想要一盘炒面和一杯苹果汁。4.-Id like a bowl of won

8、ton noodles and a cup of hot chocolate.我想要一碗云吞面和一杯热巧克力。5.-What else would you like 你还有其它想要的吗 6.-Wed like two bowls of won ton noodles,two plates of fried noodles,two plates of fried rice,two bowls of congee,two glasses of cola,two glasses of apple juice,two cups of lemon tea and two cups of hot choc

9、olate.我们想要两碗云吞面，两盘炒面，两盘炒饭，两碗稀饭，两杯可乐，两杯苹果汁，两杯柠檬汁，和两杯热巧克力。注意：当句子中包含多个名词时，需在最后一个名词前加 and 来连接。.I need a book,two pens,and three pencils.我需要一本书，两支笔和三支铅笔。7.Can you finish Beenos order 你能完成 Beeno 的点单吗 注意：这里的 order 作名词，表示点单；点的饭菜；订单。III.C 部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1)可以准确而流利地背诵出 C 部分。2)对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子，要求会读、知道意思、知道在何种

10、语境下运用、会拼写。1.the same 同样的 2.go out for lunch 出去吃午饭 3.have 吃 4.eat-ate 吃(现在分词 eating)5.Chinese 中国的、中国人、中文(首字母需大写)6.wife 妻子 7.husband 丈夫 8.light 清淡的、低热量的 9.healthy adj.健康的 health n.健康 10.price 价格（可数）11.reasonable adj.合理的 12.by yourself 由你自己 by+oneself(反身代词)表示由某人自己 反身代词包括：myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 herse

11、lf 她自己 themselves 他们自己 himself 他自己 yourselves 你们自己 itself 它自己 13.lonely adj.孤单的、偏僻的 14.alone adj.独自的、单独的 adv.独自地、单独地 15.look sad and lonely 看起来悲伤而孤单 感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj.，比如：look+adj.：看起来(look beautiful)sound+adj.:听起来(sound great)taste+adj.:尝起来(taste salty)smell+adj.:闻起来(smell good)

12、feel+adj.：感觉（feel good)请对比以下句子：She looks at the painting carefully.(此处 look 是个行为动词，表示“看”的意思，所以后面用副词 carefully 修饰)She looks careful.（look 在此处是感官动词，表示“看起来”的意思，后面接形容词，用来修饰 she）16.own v.拥有 owner n.所有者、物主 17.look at 看 18.menu 菜单 19.smile-smiled 微笑 20.set 套餐 21.steamed 蒸的 （steamed fish 蒸鱼 steamed cake 蒸糕）

13、22.vegetable rolls 蔬菜卷 23.madam 女士 24.from now on 从今以后 25.more often 更加频繁 26.never 从不 27.seldom 几乎不（否定词）28.sometimes 29.always 总是 30.often 常常 3)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来、能够英汉互译、会拼写、还要会运用和拓展。1.Every day they went out for lunch.=Every day they went out to have lunch.每天他们都出去吃午饭。Please invite your wife

14、for lunch here tomorrow.=Please invite your wife to have lunch here tomorrow.请明天邀请你的妻子来这里吃饭。to do sth=for sth 比如：Its time to go to school.Its time for school.Its time to have dinner.Its time for dinner.2.Shall we have fast food today Shall+I/we do表示提议，后接第一人称单数或复数。.Shall I go there Shall we go to the

15、 film tonight Shall we do homework now 3.Wont you have lunch with me today 你今天不和我一起吃吗 Wont+人称+do（难道不-反问句,表示肯定的意思）Wont you play football with me Wont she go to school tomorrow 4.I dont like the taste.我不喜欢这个味道。这里的 taste 作名词，表示味道。taste 还可以作为动词，比如 名词 行为动词 感官动词+形容词 Do you like the taste Come and taste.It

16、 tastes yummy.I like the taste of bananas.She tastes the dish carefully.It tasted good yesterday.Have a taste.Please taste the roast duck.They taste amazing.5.You go by yourself.你自己去。6.He often looked sad and lonely.他看起来悲伤而孤独。“Why do you always eat alone”asked the restaurant owner,Mr Wong.“你为什么总是独自吃

17、饭”店主王先生问道。注意区分 lonely 和 alone 的不同含义和用法：lonely adj.孤单的、偏僻的 alone adj.独自的、单独的 adv.独自地、单独地 这两个词看上去很相似，实际上意思是不同的。alone 只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。例如：He was alone in the house.他独自一人在屋子里。Im not alone in this opinion.不只是我一人有这种想法。He alone knew about this.只有他一个人知道这事。另外，alone

18、可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。例如：The boy can do it alone.这男孩能单独做这事。My sister lives alone.我姐姐只身独居。lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独的”、“寂寞的”，作形容词。例如：He felt very lonely when he left his family.当他离开家后，他感到非常孤独。I was alone,but not lonely.我虽单独一人，但是并不寂寞。注意，lonely 有时也可作定语，一般只修饰表示地点的名词，如 a lonely vi

19、llage 一个偏僻的村庄。7.She goes to a different restaurant.她去了另一个餐厅。8.Please invite your wife for lunch here tomorrow,sir.请邀请你的夫人明天来吃午餐，先生。这句话的同义句为：Please invite your wife to have lunch here tomorrow,sir invite sb for lunch=invite sb to have lunch 邀请吃午饭 9.The next day Mr Green took his wife to the Chinese r

20、estaurant.第二天，Green 先生把他的妻子带到中餐馆。10.Ill have Set B,please.我要 B 套餐。（名称首字母大写）11.From now on,we can have lunch together more often.从今以后，我们可以更加频繁地一起吃午餐了。注意：本课中关于频率的副词统计如下（由高到低）always 总是；一直 （100%）usually 通常；经常 （80%）often 时常；屡次 （60%）sometimes 有时；间或 （40%）seldom 很少；难得 （20%）never 从不；未曾 （0%）Part E 要求：1.对于书上出现

21、的句子，要知道中文意思、会读、会拼写、会运用。-Whats that -Its -Where does it come from-It comes from-Id like some too.-What are those-They are -Where do they come from-They come from-Id like some too.-What would you like-Id like,please.Eg.-What is that-Its pizza.-Where does it come from-It comes from Italy.-Id like some

22、too.那是什么 是批萨。它来自哪里 它来自意大利。我也要一些。-What is that-Its sushi.-Where does it come from-It comes from Japan.-Id like some too.那是什么 是寿司。它来自哪里 它来自意日本。我也要一些。-What is that-Its a hot dog.-Where does it come from-It comes from America.-Id like one too.那是什么 是热狗。它来自哪里 它来自意美国。我也要一个。-What is that-Its a bowl of won t

23、on noodles.-Where does it come from-It comes from China.-Id like one too.那是什么 是一碗混沌。它来自哪里 它来自中国。我也要一碗。-What is this-Its roast duck.-Where does it come from-It comes from China.-Id like some too.这是什么 是烤鸭肉。它来自哪里 它来自中国。我也要一些。-What is this-Its a piece of pizza.-Where does it come from-It comes from Ital

24、y.-Id like one too.这是什么 是一片批萨。它来自哪里 它来自意大利。我也要一片。注意：1).It is+不可数名词/可数名词单数。如果是 It is+不可数名词，回答 Id like some（some 指代不可数名词）;如果是 It is+可数名词单数，回答 Id like one（one 指代单数名词）.2).无论问题是 what s this 还是 what s that 回答都是：It is Eg.-What are those-They are won ton noodles.-Where do they come from-They come from China

25、.-Id like some too.那些是什么 它们是馄饨。它们来自哪里 它们来自中国。我也要一些。-What are those-They are snails.-Where do they come from-They come from France.-Id like some too.那些是什么 它们是蜗牛。它们来自哪里 它们来自法国。我也要一些。-What are these-They are hot dogs.-Where do they come from-They come from America.-Id like some too.这些是什么 它们是热狗。它们来自哪里 它

26、们来自美国。我也要一些。注意：1).They are+可数名词复数。2).无论问题是 what are those 还是 what are these 回答都是：they are Eg.-What would you like-Id like a piece of pizza,please.你要点什么 请给我一片批萨。-What would you like-Id like some milkshakes,please.你要点什么 请给一些奶昔。-What would you like-Id like some water,please.你要点什么 请给我一些水。注意：Please 表示一种礼

27、貌，如果放在最后，please 句子后面要加逗号；如果放在句子前面，则不加逗号。Sit down,please.=Please sit down.1.能够熟练掌握一般现在时以及单数第三人称。What is this/that-It is Where does it come from-It comes from.=Where is it from-It is from What are these/those-They are Where do they come from-They come from=Where are they from-They are from lemon tea/a

28、 cup of lemon tea pork chops hot chocolate/a cup of chocolate milkshakes cola/a glass of cola strawberries apple juice/a glass of cola cherries fried rice/a plate of fried rice prawns congee/a bowl of congee lemons a plate of fried noodles fried noodles a bowl of won ton noodles won ton noodles pizz

29、a/a piece of pizza melons Sushi potato skins cheesecake/a piece of cheesecake two pieces of cheesecake spaghetti with beef a plate of spaghetti with beef three plates of spaghetti with beef coffee/a cup of coffee four cups of coffee milk/a glass of milk tea/a cup of tea onion soup/a spoon of onion s

30、oup orange juice/a glass of orange juice chocolate ice cream a bowl of chocolate ice cream 新词：buffet chef 注意：chef 的复数形式是 chefs V Part F.要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译 1)a list of 一张的单子 2)a small/large dish of 一小/大碟 3)dish 既可以表示“碟、盘”的意思，还有“菜（可数）”的意思。4)the most important part 最重要的一部分 5)at the start of 一开始的时候 6)at

31、 the end of 在最后 注意：at the end of=in the end Eg.This is a sweet dish eaten at the end of a meal.=This is a sweet dish eaten in the end.7)a sweet dish 一道甜点 7）menu 菜单 main Course 主菜 chicken curry 咖喱鸡肉 spaghetti with beef 牛肉批萨 pork chops 猪排 more chicken bacon roll 培根鸡肉卷 bacon fried steak 培根煎牛排 dessert 甜

32、点 lemon jelly 柠檬果酱 cheesecake 奶酪蛋糕 chocolate ice cream 巧克力冰激凌 more sherbet 冰冻果子露 opera cake 法式歌剧院蛋糕 starter 开胃菜 fruit salad 水果沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potato skins 烤土豆片 more(更多）cheese&potato plate 芝士拼盘配番茄 smoked salmon with carvior 烟熏三文鱼配鱼子酱 drink 饮料 orange juice 橙汁 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 milk 牛奶 more beer 啤酒 red

33、 wine 红酒 white wine 白酒 mineral water 矿泉水 champion 香槟 注意：drink 既可以作为可数名词，也可使作为不可数名词。drink 不可数指的是饮料；drinks 可数是指不同种类的饮料。VIPart G.要求:1.知道什么是绕口令并且书上的绕口令能朗朗上口。2.出现的新词还要能会读，知道意思，能英汉互译。1）tongue twister 绕口令 2）prepare 准备 了解：prepare 和 prepare for 都是准备的意思，但是 prepare 是直接准备什么（直接的），如：prepare lunch 准备中饭 prepare supper 准备晚饭 prepare for 是为.而准备，（间接的）如：prepare for an exanination 准备考试 3）pickled plums 腌制的梅子/李子 4）beef balls 牛肉丸 5）a spoon of 一汤勺 6）steal 偷 原型 过去式 steal stole prepare prepared carry carried buy bought