山东省枣庄市十六中2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析.pdf

《山东省枣庄市十六中2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省枣庄市十六中2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.Abalance Bchance Cmemory Dplace 2Paula waited until all

2、 the luggage was cleared,_ hers never appeared.Aor Bso Cas Dbut 3The collection,sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened,President Xi said.Aconsideration Bconservation Cconstitution Dconstruction 4Excuse me,can you tell me where I can

3、find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby.Come on,Ill show you the way.Aone Bit Cthat Dsome 5These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved 6It seems late to say anything.We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Aw

4、ould have got Bwould get Chad got Dgot 7Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed 8It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich 9Alp

5、haGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive off Bwork out Cset off Dput out 10The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.Aclosely Bnarrowly Cnearly Dhardly 11 Wi

6、th the help of high technology in the past few years,electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave applied Chas been applied Dhad been applied 12 Hi,Mary.Im coming,but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly._,Jack.Well wait for you.Then we can have dinner together.ATake

7、 your time BDont be serious CWhat a day DYou are kidding 13It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A.had it stopped Bdid it stop Cstopped it Dit stopped 14Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems,they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles

8、and find new ways to manage in the world.Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen 15The famous player tried again and again after each failure.Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat Bwhen Cwhether Dwhy 16Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 17It is wid

9、ely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupported Bmatched Cevaluated Dcontrolled 18Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allow C isnt allowed D wont allow 19They _ the business deal in less than an hour,after which they had a golf game.Awrapped

10、up Bpicked up Ccalled up Dtook up 20Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realized Bdid they realized Cthe would realized Dhad they realized 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Teary-Eyed Stories from Strangers The Man at the Mark

11、et When the supermarket clerk summed up my groceries,it was$12 over what I had on me.I began to remove items from the bags,when another shopper handed me a$20 bill.“Please dont put yourself out,”I told him.“Let me tell you a story,”he said.“My mother is in hospital with cancer.I visit her every day

12、and bring her flowers.I went this morning,and she got mad at me for spending my money on more flowers.She demanded that I do something else with that money.So,here,please accept this.It is my mothers flowers.”A Familys Food Angel Since my mother lost her job,our family troubled new worries:no income

13、,the same bills,and no way to afford groceries.It was around this time that she started finding boxes of food outside our door every morning.This went on for months,until she was able to land a job.We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us,but they truly saved our lives.Seve

14、n Miles For Me Leaving a store,I returned to my car only to find that Id locked my keys and cell phone inside.A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few choice words.“Whats wrong?”he asked.I explained my situation.“But even if I could call my wife,”I said,“she cant bring me her car

15、key,since this is our only car.”He handed me his cell phone.“Call your wife and tell her Im coming to get her key.”“Thats seven miles round trip.”“Dont worry about it.”An hour later,he returned with the key.I offered him some money,but he refused.“Lets just say I needed the exercise,”he said.Then,li

16、ke a cowboy in the movies,he rode off into the sunset.Breaking Bread Last December,before work,I stopped at a deli(熟食店)and ordered an everything bagel with cream cheese.It was toasty warm,and I couldnt wait to dig in.But as I left the store,I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus st

17、op.Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day,I gave him the bagel.But all was not lost for me.Another customer from the deli offered me half of her bagel.I was so delighted because I realized that in one way or another,we are all looked after.1、To story 1,why did“The Man at the Mark

18、et”hand“me”a$20 bill?AHe was a millionaire and wanted to show off before me.BHe thought I was extremely poor and lacked money.CHe tried to do something good for his kind mother.DHe expected me to share the groceries with him.2、In story 3,by saying“Lets just say I needed the exercise”,the boy means t

19、hat _.Ahe enjoyed riding in the sunset freely Bhe thought it easy to ride seven miles Che thought it a good way to do exercise Dhe wanted to refuse the money 3、In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others?ASeven Miles For Me BThe Man at the Market CA Familys Food Angel DBrea

20、king Bread 4、What can we infer about the strangers mentioned in the stories?AThey are the kind and warm people around us.BThey are the common guys having nothing to do with.CThey are the highly-educated people with wealth.DThey are the simple and mindless ones hanging around.22（8 分）Chinese New Year

21、has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain,tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon

22、Parade,led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon,ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment,more than 6,000 lanterns,street food villages and a fireworks show.Celebrations also took place in Liverpool.Birmingham,Lake District,Durham,Edinburgh.Leeds and Newcastle.Academic D

23、r.Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain“is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong,south China,the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communi

24、ties.“You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate,or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,”Wu recalled.“Now it is so different,and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking p

25、art alongside their own Chinese populations,”he said.“It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNew

26、castle.2、When Dr.Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago,Chinese New Year was_.Avery popular all around Britain Bcelebrated mainly by Chinese communities Conly celebrated in London,Liverpool and Manchester Denjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations 3、According to Dr.Wu,how will Chinese N

27、ew Year develop in the next few years?AGrow more popular.BTurn into an official holiday.CGet less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate Chinese New Year.BMore and more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has ea

28、rned its popularity in Britain.DChinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.23（8 分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years,new technology,such as the Internet,Wi-Fi and flat TV screens,has changed our home

29、s and the way that we live.Now,another technology revolution is happening.A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is w

30、earing it.The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project,which is the development of a smart house.The house remembers the habits of the person who live

31、s there and it uses very low amounts of energy.The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly.They say,“Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research m

32、ethod.Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology.The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves.The team includes design,engineering and computer science students work

33、ing together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,”says the project leader.“We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.”This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.1、The wris

34、tband device benefits its users by .Achanging the living habits of the elderly Bmonitoring people who live in a smart home Coffering information to the person wearing it Dwatching over the elderly who may fall or get lost 2、Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?AStudent

35、s who want to find a job eagerly.BStudents who prefer to work on their own.CStudents from different scientific backgrounds.DStudents with a lot of rich working experience.3、What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?AUncertain.BUninterested.COptimistic.DDisappo

36、inted.4、What might be the main idea of the passage?AA wristband device has changed the way that we live.BA smart home helps students develop hardware and software.CAn Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.DAn Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.24（8

37、 分）Babies made from three people approved in UK Babies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator.The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In

38、Vitro Fertilization or IVF(人工授精)are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs.The first such child could be born,at the earliest,by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial(线粒体的)diseases,which can leave people

39、 with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother,so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor,but the procedure is legal and re

40、views say it is ethical(伦理的)and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,”said Sally Cheshire,chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority(HFEA).“Im sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics

41、of the technique,saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因)designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place.Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very h

42、igh.Prof Mary Herbert,from the Newcastle Fertility Centre,said,“It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases”.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments,we will also need donors

43、to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”Prof Sir Doug Turnbull,the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University,said,“We are delighted by todays decision.We will also provide long-term follow up of any

44、 children born.”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria,as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three

45、 people?AIt helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.BIt marks a foundation stone to change babies appearances before birth.CIt stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.DIt turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is

46、 TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?AThey pass down on to babies from their parents.BThey prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.CSome children infected can be cured with proper treatment.DBabies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of ap

47、plying the three-person baby technique?AOnly when the baby to be born needs it to survive.BOnly when the patient gets financially prepared.COnly when the clinic gets scientifically ready.DOnly when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies mad

48、e from three people?ASupportive BIndifferent CWorried DObjective 25（10 分）A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible.They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways.At first,it sou

49、nded unbelievable.I mean,inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights?Give me a break.However,I was intrigued.I decided to investigate.The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in.So I planned a trip to Finland,a country Ive always wanted to explore.I would couch surf

50、at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown,it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station.Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn:tall and blue-eyed.Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved(寡言少语的).Ari was anything but.He was a live wire,gi