湖南省永州市东安县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in Lo

2、ndon;its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rain Bis raining Cwill be raining Dwould rain 2What a pity!You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShould BWould CHad DDid 3The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole famil

3、y will get together.Athe;the Ba;the Ca;a Dthe;a 4At one time,she is fine,_ at another,she is abnormal.Aand Bor Cbut Dso 5 But for your instruction,I _ such great progress in so short a time.Thanks a lot.Awouldnt make Bhadnt made Cwont make Dwouldnt have made 6The young violinist is very excited beca

4、use the concert given by him has never been _.Asuccessful Bmore successful Cmost successful Dthe most successful 7 For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be 8-Ive heard a lot about you.You got promoted,right?_-Many thanks.AGood for yo

5、u BYou asked for it CThere you are DYouve gone too far 9I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pick Bhad Kathy not picked Cif Kathy hasnt picked Dif Kathy did not pick 10We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset up Cturn u

6、p Dgive up 11 She is fed up with sharing a house with others;,she is looking for her own flat.Amoreover Botherwise Chowever Dtherefore 12You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years.Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad lived Chave lived Dlive 13I didnt see your sister at the meetin

7、g.If she ,she would have met my brother.Ahas come Bdid come Ccame Dhad come 14A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich 15We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave

8、 waited Chave been waiting Dwill be waiting 16Well go early ，we may not get a seat AOtherwise BMeanwhile CHowever DBesides 17As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappreciate Bremove Coffer Dafford 18It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes.They help stop so

9、il from being washed away.Amakes sense Bmakes money Cmakes a living Dmakes a mistakes 19You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.Alearning Bhaving learned Cto be learning Dto learn 20I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to

10、 take your advice Athought Bhave been thinking Cwas thinking Dwas thinking 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）London Zoo Set in the heart of Regents Park,London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere.It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with

11、a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy.There are fun and games in the kids

12、zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting.Children are free to explore a treetop village,a secret underground world and the“Touch Zone”which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to

13、do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day!Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access:Wheelchair access is available throughout the park;however,as the Zoo contai

14、ns a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions.Parking space subject to(取决于)availability.Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.Last admission is one hour before closing time.Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the adver

15、tisement,London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and int

16、eractions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.22（8 分）A cheetah(猎豹)can run

17、 70 miles per hour.Blobfish(水滴鱼)dont have any bones.These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks,shows.He is greatly interested in scientific facts,so I was surprised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions,I discovered that hes n

18、ever heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change.It is strange,because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time.My son can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about red pandas,except for the fact that their existence is being threatened

19、by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids,Nickelodeon,and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim.I was told that except an episode(一段情节)of Disney Juniors Doc McStuffins called The Big Storm,none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on

20、our planet.Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important issue?According to Maria,spokeswoman for PBS Kids,its because the network feels that focusing on foundational scien

21、ce concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience.I dont know about you,but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And kids can handle climate change.Even young children are able to understand the basic idea.More importantly,theyre able to

22、begin taking action to slow down global warming.My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial(争议性的)issue will lead them to lose viewers or advertisers.But if thats true,and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children,

23、thats a real shame.Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at her son?AHe has known many scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot of networks shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew n

24、othing about climate change.2、The author watched the three networks shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preference Bfind the reason of her sons ignorance Cfind the causes of climate change Dhelp her son know environmental issues 3、What does the author think his son should do?ALearn something ab

25、out environmental issues.BHelp to slow down global warming.CDiscuss important issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing this text?ATo advice kids not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce some politically controversial issues.CTo express his atti

26、tude towards some networks.DTo call on all Americans to care about kids education.23（8 分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max,a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles,and wrote,“Actual picture of my way to work today.”It was meant to be a joke

27、because of the sandstorms in Beijing,but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like.China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West,and many of my friends agree.“I dont know how I will be able to de

28、al when I go back home,”said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing.“Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life.Back home I could never shop,pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting

29、 bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight.I just step outside and scan a code,and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers.Splitting checks and swipi

30、ng(刷)10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain.But with Chinas WeChat,you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes on When I first arrived in Beijing,I was dead set on leaving in a month.That month has come and gone.Now,when someone asks

31、me when Im coming back,I think to myself,“Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike,I am actually taking a“Didi”for what is the equivalent of$5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here,I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?

32、ATo introduce a movie.BTo tell an interesting story.CTo introduce the topic.DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe couldnt stand the weather.BHe didnt want to stay long.CHe never wanted to go back home.DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can

33、 we infer from the text?AChina is the first country to start bike sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sh

34、aring has spread all over China.BForeigners have misunderstandings of China.CTechnology has brought much convenience in China.DLife in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.24（8 分）When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally,she is making a mor

35、al decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car.Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical(道德的)judgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task,suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics,called

36、 the Moral Machine,laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable.Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables:young or old,rich or poor,more people or fewer.Within 18 months,the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions ma

37、de by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers,they found that the nations could be divided into three groups.One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant(占支配地位的)religion;another includes countries such

38、as Japan,Indonesia and Pakistan,with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions.A third group consists of countries in Central and South America,such as Colombia and Brazil.The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group,for example

39、.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country.They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions,such as Finland and Japan,more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nation

40、s with weaker institutions,such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas,and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars.But the researchers argue that the findings

41、reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege,who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt,Germany,says such studies are valuable.Wege argue

42、s that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents,proportionally,than human drivers do each yearbut that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust.“We need to

43、 come up with a social consensus,”she says,“about which risks we are willing to take.”1、Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?ASocial values always change with the times.BMoral choices vary between different cultures.CDrivers have a preference for sacrifi

44、cing the weak.DCar makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study by_.Ausing a massive online quiz worldwide Bcomparing different cultures and customs Cdividing the respondents into three groups Dperforming a series of controlled experiments 3、According to the

45、 study,in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?ANigeria BColombia CFinland DIndonesia 4、Barbara Wege would probably agree that _.ASelf-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environment BAccidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more

46、attention CProblems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in society DCar makers neednt take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas 25（10 分）“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says“Have a nice day”with a smile

47、,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in

48、the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.

49、As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say.“Oh,you just had a tooth out?Im terribly sorry,but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day!”to you,you may find it heart-warming because

50、 someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it