福建省漳州市五中、龙海市五中等四校2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_ the woman with the baby come over?We have a seat here.Thank you,sir.Actually I do have my seat h

2、ere.But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWould BShall CMust DMay 2In recent years,Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation Benjoyment Cappreciation Dentertainment 3No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.Awill Bshall Cmay Dcan

3、 4Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson,she has a _ grasp of the subject.Acomprehensive Bconfidential Cconservative Dcompulsory 5The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household,so its important to make sure it well.Asmoothes Bfunctions Cpays Dmeasures 6This was return

4、ed because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whom Bto which Cwhich Dwhom 7Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directons in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick 8Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.Awas

5、tested Bwill be tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested 9Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found 10Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet.I _ hang it in the dining room.Amight Bmust Cneed

6、 Dwould 11Have you got these jeans in _ larger size?This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa;the B/;the Cthe;/Da;a 12Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,_ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amarking Bto mark Chaving marked Dmarke

7、d 13The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull out Bpull through Ccatch up Dcatch on 14The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms of Bon account of Con behalf of Do

8、n top of 15I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than me Aunless Bas Ceven though Din case 16What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that 17Bobs lectures covered

9、a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.Acovered Bconveyed Cconsidered Dcommanded 18I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it 19We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person tod

10、ay as we did in 1995.Amore than twice Btwice as much Ctwice as many as Dtwice as much as 20Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer up Btake over Cbring out Dput away 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）China

11、Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture,history,scenery and local life.Our aim is to help you create a unique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty.We can facilitate(使便利)your participation in some special programs,like taking care of cute giant pandas,exploring the Forbidden City in a unique w

12、ay,and learning how to make dumplings.Now,please take a little time to hear our story.Senior Travel Advisor Leon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12+years and helped 7,000+visitors create their trips to China.He delights in helping those who love travel like him.He has been to most parts of

13、 China.Welcome to contact him at service .Vanessa,working as a senior travel advisor for 8 years and helping 4,200+tourists create their trip to China,excels at working out solutions for customers.If you have travel ideas,welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.Travel Advisor Though Vivi has worked o

14、nly for over 2 years,she is willing to help people from all over the world explore and tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources.Welcome to contact her at 800-933-7171.Web Designer Luo Lingling is the designer for China Travel.Our website becomes more and more beautiful

15、 due to her good taste.If you have any idea about the design of the website,please contact her.Web Editor As a travel lover,Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs.As a web editor,she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.Website Deviser Zhao Peng i

16、s the tech person for China Travel Dot Com.If you have any idea about the function of the website,please contact him by filling out contact forms.He hopes you are happy with the website content.1、If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser,you can .A*Bcall at 800-933-7181 Cfill out co

17、ntact forms Dsurf on the website of China Travel 2、Which position is responsible for solving travel problems?ATravel Advisor.BWeb Editor.CWeb Designer.DWebsite Deviser.3、If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful,you can contact .AVanessa BLuo Lingling CElysees DZhao Peng 4、What can w

18、e learn about China Travel?AIt has three experienced travel advisers.BIt will tell you which travel agency has the best service.CIt provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.DAll the staff of China Travel favor traveling.22（8 分）Throughout the country there are festivals and special ev

19、ents celebrating winter at its fullest,including hockey and dog sled races,skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late January Rossland,British Columbia(BC)Recognized as canadas longest-running winter carnival(狂欢),the Rossland Winter Carniva

20、l has been a popular event for over 116 years.Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball,a parade,and a kids carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early February Edmonton,Alberta(AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton,is one of the top 10 eve

21、nts and festivals in Edmonton,Alberta.The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide,games,and ice carving lessons to live music,fashion,food,and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid Janu

22、ary to early February Montreal,Quebec(QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event,it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year.Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding,dog sledding,and e

23、ven addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columbia(BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring,snowmobile trips,and snowshoe

24、 adventures,dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures,as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows,as well as wine-tastings,fine dining and even comedy shows.1、Where will you go if you like art works from ice?AWhistler.British Columbia.BMontreal,Quebec.CEdmonton.A

25、lberta.DRossland.British Columbia.2、What is the feature of the event in Montreal?AIt provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.BIt takes place three weeks at the start of a year.CIt offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.DIt lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for

26、a person who like wine?ARossland Winter Carnival BIce On Whyte Festival CFete des Neiges de Montreal DWinterPride 23（8 分）An exciting landing process of Change-4 lunar probe(月球探测器)was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing,Jan.3,2019.It touched down on the far side of

27、 the moon at 10:26 a.m.Beijing Time,becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control.The rel

28、ay satellite,named Queqiao,meaning Magpie Bridge,after a Chinese legend(传说),was launched on May 21,2018,and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit,nearly 500,000 km from the earth.It can also provide communication for probes from other countries.The relay satellite will

29、 also be used for scientific and technological experiments.The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km.The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relat

30、ively low fuel consumption,as the earths and moons gravity balances its orbital moving.While in orbit,it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S.space experts in the 1960s,but was realized by Chinese sp

31、ace engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids(小行星)hitting the far side of the moon.To control the cost of the Change-4 probe,the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small,weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite,

32、putting them under high pressure.To promote public interest in space exploration,the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration,and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What

33、do we learn from the second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan.3,2019.BChange-4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite r

34、elatively small?ATo reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space experts advice.3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay sat

35、ellite carrying too much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?AChina is a new space power after the USA BChange-4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make m

36、uch progress.DSpace exploration is a dangerous challenge.24（8 分）During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany,Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies(疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan,whenever I had a streaming nose and

37、a dry throat,Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever,I would receive a red pill,which I now know is a type of antibiotic(抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus.The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital in

38、tending to get some medicine to treat my cold,I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor,saying that I should get some really good rest.The first time this happened,I was shocked.I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine.But the longer I

39、stayed in Germany,the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance.But what I like the most is drinking“Erkaltungstee”.For German people,Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold.Its a tea bag mainly made

40、 of lime flower and orange rind.Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup.During my first winter in Germany,I got a really bad cold.My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better.It contained a lot of ginger,onion,garlic,carrots and celery.Germans believe these ing

41、redients are perfect for helping your body recover.1、How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved.BSurprised.CSatisfied.DStressed.2、According to the author,what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?AThey cure his cold.BThey prevent the disease.CThey kill the virus in him.DThey

42、make him feel better.3、What do Germans think of“Erkaltungstee”?AIt can replace any cold remedy.BIt can build up ones resistance.CIts a good way to self-medicate.DIts better than chicken soup.4、What can we infer from the text?AGermans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.BThe author often catche

43、s a cold in Taiwan.CThe author seldom drinks chicken soup.DGerman doctors are cold to patients.25（10 分）An unconventional new initiative(首创)in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patientsby giving them free access to a local museum.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Ar

44、ts(MMFA)，these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.The initiative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly cant replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings，the idea is for such“prescriptions”to assist

45、a persons current treatment plan.Under the new program，members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and each of th

46、em will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.“By offering free admission to a safe，welcoming place，a relaxing experience，a moment of relief，and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones，MMFAMFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patients well-being and recovery

47、，”explains a news conference from the MMFA It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially if its showing nature，can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways，the benefits of looking at art appear a li

48、ttle similar to physical activity.A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法)found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression，anxiety，mood，and self-esteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community，making artwork a higher priority(优先)in hos

49、pitals around the world.In the US，nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming，such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals.With spaces dedicated(专用的)to art therapy and also a medical consultation room，the MMFA already provide

50、s services for people with mental health issues，eating disorders，and Alzheimers disease，just to name a few.1、How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?AIntroducing fine arts to their patients.BFeasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.CKeeping them company through the Montreal Museum