(附答案)高考英语词法之数词易混淆知识点.pdf

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1、1 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词易混淆知识点 单选题 1、The film is said to have cost _ money because of lots of famous stars performing in it.Aa large number of Ba plenty of Chuge amounts of Da great deal 2、More than_people are crazy about the famous TV show Running Man.Athousands ofB80 thousandC80 thousand ofD80 thousands 3

2、、My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.AasBso CtooDvery 4、There are _ things about city life in the future which are not certain.Aplenty ofBa plenty ofCa great deal ofDmany a 5、Its about kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.Atwo hundredsBtwo hundreds

3、 of Ctwo hundred Dtwo hundred of 6、How many new words are there in _ lesson?There are only _.Afive;fifthBfifth;five Cthe fifth;the fiveDthe fifth;five 7、Its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.2 Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice 8、_ the students in our school go to college i

4、n their teens.AA good manyBA great many of CA great deal ofDA lot of 9、It was reported that two _ had died of cold last winter.Ahundreds old peopleBhundred old people Chundreds of old peopleDhundred of old people 10、The dictionary is of great use to me.I would gladly have paid for it.Atwice as muchB

5、twice as many Cmuch as twiceDmany as twice 11、According to the statistics,Chinese families own _ private cars today as they did in the 1990s.Amore than twiceBas twice as many Ctwice as many asDmore than twice as many 12、He would have paid _ for his fridge had the salesman insisted,because he really

6、needed it.Aas much twiceBtwice as much Cas twiceDtwo times 13、When you study the local map,youll find this town is _.Aas twice as that oneBtwice as a large town as that Ctwice as larger as that oneDtwice as large a town as that 14、What a table!Ive never seen such a thing before.It is it is long.Ahal

7、f not as wide asBwide not as half 3 Cnot half as wide asDas wide as not half 15、Our factory has been developing rapidly this year.This years production is five times _ it was ten years ago.AthatBwhat CwhichDas 16、Farmers had a good harvest this year.They got in almost _ they did five years ago.Aas t

8、wice much rice asBas much rice as twice Ctwice as more rice thanDtwice as much rice as 17、Shortly after the accident,two _ police went to the spot to keep order.Adozen ofBdozens CdozenDdozens of 18、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds;were invited Bhundred;were invited Chundred

9、s of;invited Dhundred of;invited 19、Unless you are brave enough to speak up,youll lose chances to make yourself understood.AmoreBless CmuchDfewer 20、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_.And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred,two-thirdsBhundred,two-third Chundreds,two-thirdsDhun

10、dreds,two-third 21、The office is _ that one,so we can have our meeting there.4 Asix times bigger asBsix times as big as Csix times big asDsix times as bigger as 22、India is a country with_people.Athe number ofBfewCa fewDa number of 23、Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas m

11、uch twice asBtwice as much as Cmuch as twice asDas twice much as 24、How often do you visit your grandpa?_.AEvery other weekBTwo weeks CFor two weeksDEvery a few weeks 25、Its 10:15.We can say a past ten.AquarterBhalfCpound Dkilo 26、Some parts in South China have experienced _this year as they did las

12、t year Arain twice as muchBtwice as much rain Cas twice much rainDtwice rain as much 27、Light-to-moderate smokers were _ to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked.Aas twice likelyBtwice more possible Ctwice more likelyDas twice possible 28、My new computer has _ the old one.Atwi

13、ce as much memory asBas twice much memory as 5 Ctwice memory as much asDas much twice memory as 29、In Myanmar,the population now has become _ that in 1971.Atwice as big asBas twice big as Cas big twice asDas big as twice 30、Smiths jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost _ his.Aas much twice

14、 asBmuch as twice asCas twice much asDtwice as much as 31、Jack Smith earns _his wife Jane while they do the same amount of work,which is unfair.Atwice as many asBas twice much as Ctwice more money asDtwice as much as 32、Both the Winter and Summer Olympics are held _on a regular basis.Aevery four yea

15、rsBfour years Cfor four yearsDevery fourth year 33、It seems there are people out of work.Something must be done to create more employment.Aa great manyBa great many of Ca great dealDa great deal of 34、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one。Aas three times big

16、asBthree times as big as Cas big as three timesDas big three times as 35、_ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.AA numberBA great deal of CLots ofDThe number 6 36、The _school lies in the centre of the city.A100 years oldB100-years-old C100th years oldD100-year-old 37、A _ of

17、money has been spent on the building.Agreat dealBgood many CplentyDgreat number 38、It is not rare in that people fifties are going to university for further education.A90s;theBthe 90s;/C90s;theirDthe 90s;their 39、Do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car?Not a bit.I think it deserv

18、es _.Aas more than twice many Bmore than twice as much Cmore than as twice much Dmore than twice as many 40、cars on our roads rose dramatically last year.AA great deal ofBAn amount of CThe number ofDA number of 41、It is reported that we have produced _ this year as we did last year.Aas much cotton t

19、wiceBtwice as much cotton as Ctwice as much cottonDmuch as cotton twice 42、My sister has collected maps for three years.She has maps of different countries.7 Aa littleBplenty ofCa few 43、It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless.Atwo thousandBtwo-thousands Ctwo thousandsDtwo t

20、housands of 44、Almost _ of the students in this class _ glasses.Atwo-thirds；wearBtwo-thirds；wears Ctwo-three；wearsDtwo-third；wear 45、How to read 85,626 in English？Aeighty-five thousands,six hundreds and twenty-six Beighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six Cfifty-eight thousand,six hundred and

21、 twenty-six Deighty-five thousands,six hundred and twenty-six 8 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词_011 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查量词短语。句意：据说因为有很多大牌明星的出演，这部电影耗费了巨额成本。A.a large number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.a plenty of 错误的选项；C.huge amounts of 许多，修饰不可数名词；D.a great deal 修饰动词，非常。题干中 cost 是不可数名词，故用 huge amounts of 修饰，故选 C。2、答案：B 解析：考查与数量有关的

22、名词、代词和限定词。句意：超过 8 万人热衷于著名的电视秀节目奔跑吧，兄弟。这里thousand 表示数量，此处根据句意应该是 8 万人是肯定的数量表达，故用数字 80 单数形式加 thousand 结构表达。而如果使用 A 选项 thousands of 的话，就是概数，表达的是数以万计。而 C 选项后面不应该加上 of,D 选项更不应该加上 thousands 复数形式。故选 B。3、答案：A 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们（不在闹市）的房子要小得多，但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。这里运用了倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词+as+，it is twice as

23、 expensive 后面省略了 as ours，故选 A。小提示：倍数的表达方法 1).表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。2).表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。9 例如：This box is three times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3).表示“是倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Our fact

24、ory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。注 一倍用 once，两倍用 twice。4)、还可以用 by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。例如：The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。4、答案：A 解析：考查固定结构。句意：关于未来的城市生活，有很多事情是不确定的。plenty of 大量，许多。其前不可加冠词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，many a 修饰可数名词单数形式，均与题干不符，故排除

25、B，C 和 D 项，故选 A。5、答案：C 解析：考查数词和与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。由句意可知，这里说的是“两百公里”，two 是基数词表示确切的数字，不能用百、千的复数形式，即“two hundred”，意思是“两百”；但当基数词表示不确切数字，百、千后就要用复数形式，如“hundreds of”，意思是“成百上千的”。故选 C。6、答案：D 解析：考查数词。句意：第五课有多少生词？只有五个。第一个空应该用序数词，序数词前要用定冠词修饰，第二个空要用基数词，前不加任何冠词。故选 D。7、答案：A 10 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：据说该发电厂现在是以

26、前的两倍大。twice as large as.是的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”结构。故选 A 项。8、答案：B 解析：考查形容词短语。句意：我们学校中的很多学生在十几岁的时候就上大学了。a great many 修饰可数名词复数形式；a great deal of 修饰不可数名词；a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。a great many of 项的 of 后面一定要接 the 表示“范围之内的很多”。故选 B 项。9、答案：B 解析：考查固定用法。句意：据报道去年冬天有两百名老人死于寒冷。表示“两百”应用 two hu

27、ndred，修饰 old people，hundred 不能用复数，故选 B。10、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这本字典对我很重要。我宁愿花两倍的钱来买它。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词的原级 as；本题的 twice 就是倍数，放在最前面，much 修饰钱；故 A 正确。小提示：倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词的原级 as；本题的 twice 就是倍数，放在最前面。11、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：根据统计学，现在中国家庭拥有的私家车数量比 20 世纪 90 年代的数量的两倍都多。由 11 空格后出现连词 as 可知，这句话使用表达倍数关系的句式“A+be+倍数+as+计量形

28、容词原级+as+B”，再出现副词的时候放在倍数词前。故选 D。小提示：英语倍数表达法很多，常用的句式有：A+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+B A+be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than+B A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B 倍数关系词+名词性短语。所以根据原句中的 as 可知，本题使用的是第一种句式。故选 D。12、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的用法。句意：因为他很需要冰箱，他宁愿支付多于销售人员坚持的原价的两倍的价格。倍数 的固定用法.times（倍数）as形容词（或 much）或副词原级as.，故选 B 项。13、

29、答案：D 解析：考查倍数的表达形式。倍数的表达方式之一为：倍数+as+adj./adv.+n.，在该表达方式中，asas 之间要填形容词或副词的原级，如果之中有名词的话，其语序应为 as+adj.+a+n.+as，结合选项，D 选项正确。B 选项的正确说法为：twice as large a town as that。小提示：倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+比较对象 (2)倍数+比较级+than+比较对象 (3)倍数+the+n.+of+比较对象（这类名词包括 size，width，depth，length）。注意，这些表达方式中，倍数都要放在最前面。14、答案

30、：C 解析：考查形容词。句意：这是一张什么样的桌子！我以前从未见过这样的东西。它的宽度还不到它的长度的一半。表示倍数的句型“倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+比较对象”。故 C 正确 12 15、答案：B 解析：考查从句辨析。句意：我们厂今年发展得很快。今年的产量是十年前(产量)的五倍。横线后面的 was 缺少表语，故用 what 引导从句并在从句中作表语，同时，倍数表达法中有一种结构为 times+what+从句，故选 B 项。16、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：今年，农民有了好收成。收获的稻米几乎是五年前的两倍之多。根据倍数表达的固定句式结构：倍数+as+adj.原级+名词+a

31、s。D 项符合这个结构。故选 D 项。17、答案：C 解析：考查 dozen 和 dozens of。句意：事故发生后不久，二十多名警察到现场维持秩序。dozen 与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of。结合句意可知答案为 C。小提示：关于 dozen 的复数是否加词尾-s 的问题比较复杂,大致原则是：(1)当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词 of.(2)当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,此时可将 dozens of(许多,几十)视为习语.如：Ive been there dozens of ti

32、mes.我去过那儿几十次.Shes got dozens of boy-friends.她的男朋友很多。(3)当与 a few,several 等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s 均可,但需注意：不加复数词尾-s 时,其后的介词 of 可以省略；加词尾-s 时,其后介词 of 不能省略.如：several dozen(of)pencils=several dozens of pencils(4)当它后面的名词受 the,these,those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是 us,them 这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词 of.如：two dozen of these egg

33、s 两打这种鸡蛋 three dozen of them 它们中的 3 打注：score,hundred,thousand,million 等也具有以上类似用法。13 18、答案：B 解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred 和数字连用，用单数，两百是 two hundred，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语 last Friday 可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是 was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students 是复数，用 were invited，故选 B。19、答案：A 解析：

34、考查形容词的比较级用法。句意：除非你有足够的勇气大声说出来，否则你将失去更多你让大家理解你的机会。A.more 更多；B.less 更少；C.much 许多；D.fewer 更少。chance 是可数名词，less 和 much 只修饰不可数名词，故排除 B 和 C；more 以及 fewer 都可修饰可数名词，根据“Unless you are brave enough to speak up”可知，此处指会失去更多机会。故选 A。20、答案：A 解析：考查数词用法。句意：你们学校有多少老师？超过 400 名，当中三分之二是女老师。hundred 与数词连用的时候，通常使用单数形式。分词“三

35、分之二”的英语表达形式应该是“two-thirds”,当分子大于 1 的时候，分母应该使用序数词的复数形式。故 A 项正确。21、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：这个办公室是那个的六倍大，所以我们在那儿开会。此处为“times+as+形容词/副词的原级as”的倍数表达。故选 B。22、答案：D 14 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：印度是一个人口众多的国家。A.the number of.的数量，修饰可数名词；B.few 修饰可数名词复数，表否定；C.a few 修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定；D.a number of 大量的，修饰可数名词复数。这里应该是表示印度人口众多，

36、故 D 选项切合题意。故选 D。23、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：Peter 的衬衫看起来和 Tom 的一样，但是它花了 Tom 衬衫的两倍的钱。这里运用了倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj.+as，故选 B。24、答案：A 解析：考查对频率的回答。句意：你多久去看你爷爷一次?每两周一次。every other week 相当于 every second week/every two weeks，意为“每两周，每隔一周”，表示频度。D 项应去掉 a。故选 A。25、答案：A 解析：考查时间表达。句意：现在是 10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。A.quarter 一刻钟；B.half 一半

37、；C.pound 英镑；D.kilo 公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知，十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻。故选 A。26、答案：B 解析：倍数的表达 倍数表达法之一：倍数as形容词/副词原级as.。据此句型可知 ACD 不对，故选 B.【点评】倍数表示法 15 1).倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。2).倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。如：The hall is five times bigger than o

38、ur classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。3).表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。注意第 1 种：倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个 as 前面或比较级前面或名词前面。as as 之间用原级，故选B。27、答案：C 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：轻度到中度吸烟者死于突发性心脏病的可能性是从未吸烟者的两倍。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用几种句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较+th

39、an+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one.2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3“A+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one.4.“times+what+从句”。如 The

40、 production is now three times what it was ten years ago.本题考查的是第 1 种结构。likely 可用于以人或物作主语的句子，也可使用 It is likely that的句型，possible 一般只用于 It is possible that，故选 C 项。28、答案：A 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：我的新电脑的内存是旧电脑的两倍。本句中使用的倍数表达方式是：倍数+as 16 many/much+名词+as+被比较的对象。故选 A。29、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：在缅甸，现在的人口已经是 1971 年的两倍。此处为“A+b

41、e+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级as”倍数表达，表示“是的几倍”。故选 A。30、答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj+as，句意是：斯密斯的夹克和杰克的一样，但价格是他的两倍。选D。考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了倍数+as+adj+as，还有：倍数+比较级+than，倍数+the+名词+of，倍数+从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。31、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：杰克史密斯挣的钱是他妻子简的两倍，而他们的工作量相同，这是不公平的。表达倍数时可套用句型“倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词原级+as”，earn 后省略了宾语 mo

42、ney，因其为不可数，故用 much，可排除 A 项，故答案为 D。32、答案：A 解析：考查固定用法。句意：冬奥会和夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。“every+数词+year/years”是固定用法，意为“每几年”，因此正确的是 every four years。故选 A。17 33、答案：A 解析：考查固定词组。句意：似乎有很多人失业了。必须采取一些措施来创造更多的就业机会。a great many 后面接无限定词的可数名词复数;a great many of 后面接带限定词的可数名词复数或代词;a great deal 不能修饰名词;a great deal of 后接不可数名词。peopl

43、e“人们”是集体名词，复数形式，故选 A。34、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会在建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。本句用的是倍数表达法的一种：A+be+倍数+as+adj+as+B，意为：A 是 B 的多少倍，故 B 正确。考点：考查倍数表达法的用法。35、答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。句意：参加军训的学生人数是 450 人。由于空后已经有了 of，首先排除 B 和 C，the number of，表示“的数量”，a number of 表示“许多的”，故选 D。36、答案：D 解析：考查复合形容词。句意：这所有 100 年历史的学校位于市中心。分析句子结合句意可知，空处

44、作定语修饰school，A 项 100 years old 通常作表语；B，C 项结构错误；作定语应用 D 项 100-year-old，故选 D 项。37、答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这幢大楼已经花了很多钱。表示“许多”时，a great deal of+不可数名词；a good many+可 18 数名词复数；plenty of+可数名词复数或不可数名词；a great number of+可数名词复数。此处 money 是不可数名词，只有 a great deal 符合题意，故选 A。38、答案：D 解析：考查数词。句意：九十年代人们五十多岁时上大学深造并不稀罕。在几十年代，在数

45、词复数前加定冠词，即 in the 90s；在某人多少多岁时，是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词，即：in ones fifties。故选 D。39、答案：B 解析：考查倍数。句意：你后悔花两万美元买二手车吗？一点也不后悔。我觉得它值这个价格的两倍以上。倍数表达有三种：1.倍数+as+形容词原级+as；2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than；3.倍数+the+width/length.+of，A，C 项表达有误，根据句意可知，此处指“它值这个价格的两倍以上”，所以此处省略了 as 和后面的名词“价格”，且 price(价格)此处为是不可数名词，应用 much 来修饰，many 修饰可数名词，排

46、除 D 项，故选 B。40、答案：C 解析：考查词组辨析。A.A great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）；B.An amount of 大量的（接不可数名词）；C.The number of的数量（接可数名词）；D.A number of 大量的（接可数名词）。句意：去年我们道路上的汽车数量急剧增加。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处指“汽车的数量”。故 C 选项正确。41、答案：C 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：据报道，我们今年的棉花产量是去年的两倍。表示倍数，用“倍数+as+形容词+名词+as”结构，twice as much cotton as 意思为：两倍的棉花，符合题意。故选 C

47、 项。42、答案：B 19 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：我妹妹收集地图已经三年了。她有很多不同国家的地图。A.a little 一点儿，后跟不可数名词；B.plenty of 大量，许多，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词；C.a few 一些，几个，后跟可数名词。结合上文 My sister has collected maps for three years.语境可知妹妹收集了三年地图，所有是有“大量的”不同国家的地图了，故 plenty of 更符合语境。故选 B。43、答案：A 解析：two thousand people homeless 意为“两千人无家可归”。当

48、hundred,thousand,million 等数词被数词或 several 等词修饰时，要用单数形式。所以选项 C 和 D 是错误的。选项 B 中的 two-thousands 中的 thousand 要用单数，作定语。44、答案：A 解析：考查分数和主谓一致。句意：这个班几乎三分之二的学生都戴眼镜。分数的构成是基数词+序数词，如果基数词大于 1，则序数词用复数，“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 of 后名词的数，此处 students 为复数，谓语动词也要用复数，故选 A。小提示：主语中带有 of 介词短语，主谓一致一般遵循以下原则：谓语动词的单、复数常根据介

49、词 of 后的名词、代词的单、复数来确定。例如：Two thirds of the earth surface is water.注意：population 一词除外，当用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分作主语时，谓语动词则用复数。例如：The population of China is 1(3)6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants.pair of/kind of/type of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词形式要与 of 前名词形式保持一致。例如：A pair of 20 new shoes was bought for the

50、child yesterday.each/every one+of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Each of us has a book.either/neither of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；none of+名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。例如：Neither of the books is of any use to me.45、答案：B 解析：考查数词的用法。句意：用英语怎样读 85,626？英语中数词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读 hundred，百位和十位间用 and 连接，所以