2021年北京高考二模分类——语法填空.pdf

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1、2021 年北京高考二模试题分类语法填空 2021 北京海淀高三二模 第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A Beijing residents woke up to yellow sky on Sunday morning as northern China 11 (hit)by the largest sandstorm of the decade.Air pollution readings rose to the upper li

2、mit of 500 at 8a.m.,according to data from the citys environmental monitory center,as visibility was reduced to 12 (little)than 1,000 meters in parts of the city.The city s weather bureau advised residents to stay indoors as much as possible,while experts are working to find out 13 the sandstorm cam

3、e into being.B Speaking of map apps,some users have found that they are useful for more than just_ 14_(find)ones way.One man,San Franciscos Lenny Maughan,uses them to make works of art.Lenny runs everywhere he can.15 he goes,he tracks his progress by using an app,such as Map MyRun or Strava.As he ru

4、ns,the app traces a line along the path he follows.So,to make his runs more fun,Lenny decided to run 16 patterns that would create amazing images.To date,he has shared runs that have turned into images of a heart,a portrait of artist Frida Kahlo,and more.C In 2016,I unpacked my luggage at a newly co

5、nstructed New York hotel only to realize that I _17_(forget)my toothpaste.I called room service,and an 18 (energy)voice responded,Someone will bring it right up.Two minutes later,I opened my door only to discover an object resembling a trash can on wheels,19 (equip)with a lid,a large button and a sm

6、all digital screen.I cautiously pushed the button and the lid opened,revealing a toothpaste tube.The digital display flashed“Thank you.”The robotic visitor then turned around and rolled away.Before it disappeared,I snapped a photo,sending is to a friend,20 later responded,“Wow,so cool!”西 城 区 高 三 模 拟

7、 测 试 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A One day,a man found the pupa(蛹)of a butterfly.11 (see)an opening in the pupa,he realized that the butterfly was ready to emerge.So he sat down and watched as the butterfly struggled to force its

8、body 12 the little hole.However,minutes passed and the butterfly still couldnt get out.The struggle was too hard for its weak body.The man then 13 (kind)enlarged the hole in the pupa so that the butterfly could finally break free.But instead of flying away,it just dragged itself around weakly,then d

9、ied.The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterflys survival 14 it enabled its wings and body to grow strong.Without the struggle,it was too weak to live.B Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives.However,15 (protect)younger students eyesight and make sure

10、they focus on their studies,primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students mobile phone use on campus.The Ministry of Education 16 (release)a notice in January that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school.Those who still require

11、their phones for some reason must get their parents and teachers approval and must hand their phones over during class time.The policy aims to improve students focus on study and fight for 17 (addict)to the internet and games.C Microplastics,referring to plastic fragments and particles(碎片和微粒)less th

12、an 5 millimeters in diameter(直径),have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level,just 408.86 meters below the peak of the mountain,according to a recent study published in the journal One Earth.Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different 18 (spot).They f

13、ound microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.The most 19 (pollute)sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal,20 most human activity on the mountain is concentrated.It had 79 particles of microplastics per liter(升)of snow.北京市东城区 20202021 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）A I grew up in a remote

14、 village.There was no such thing as a book in most families.It was at the school library that I 11 (discover)the joy of reading.There I spent hours reading whatever attracted my interest.Im sure I did not understand everything in those books at the time.12 I did understand was the pleasure that good

15、 stories offer and the power of books to introduce me to lives and experiences 13 my own.I was“hooked on books,”as the saying goes.B Wind is one of our cleanest and most abundant power sources.Europe is leading the way in wind power.Nearly 75%of all turbines(风力发电机)14 (locate)there.The country that p

16、roduces the most energy from wind is Germany.However,Germany 15 (consume)a lot of energy,and wind only supplies about 5%of all its electrical needs.Denmark is the global leader in this field,which uses wind 16 (supply)almost 20%of its energy.C There are two different ways to think about an old shipw

17、reck(沉船).Some people value its financial worth.Theyve spent a lot of time and money searching for the wreck.When they 17 (final)find it,they believe that the ship and its contents should be 18 (they).These people are usually referred to as treasure hunters.For other people,however,a ship 19 (lie)at

18、the bottom of the sea is a valuable opportunity to study how citizens from past cultures lived and traveled.Those people are marine archaeologists,20 study underwater historical sites.北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测二 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填

19、空。A Evan is a wildlife photographer.Once,two tigers 11 (run)past him,stopped a meter away from his truck and began to fight.He was too afraid to photograph them.Another time in Namibia,one lion came even 12 (close).It went all the way round his truck.Then it got up on the back and looked at him 13 t

20、he window,which was one of his happiest moments.Evans pictures make people think about animals in danger,which matters a great deal to him.B Rubbish and litter is not just a problem in the countrysideour cities and towns also suffer.The Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and volunteers in the UK 14 (co

21、llect)more than 50,000 bags of litter in streets and parks up to now.Many schools organise events in September 15 (tidy)up their areas.They get help with special jackets,so they are safe when they clean up.The project aims to get bigger each year and get more people to take responsibility for their

22、16 (community).C Parents these days seem to protect their children more than ever before.And yet the truth is that children must 17 (give)the opportunity to take risks in order to aid their development.By the time a child becomes an adult,he needs to learn 18 they can deal with the success and failu

23、re connected with risk-taking.It is a real shame that nowadays there are many children 19 (miss)out on typical childhood activities such as tree climbing.That is mostly because of their parents fear of 20 (injure),especially as many of those parents may have enjoyed such activities when they were growing up.