2021年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题(原卷版).pdf

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1、 黔东南州 2021 年中考 英语 第一部分：听力（30 分）.听力（此题由四节组成，共 20 小题，其中第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三、四节每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成 1-5 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Youre welcome.B.The same to you.C.Thank you.2 A.Sorry,I wont.B.No,I dont.C.Yes.I will.3.A.Yes,please.B.Milk,please.C.I dont like it.4.A.Its about robots.B.

2、I cant stand it.C.Youre right.5.A.Its June 27th.B.Congratulations!C.Thats a shame.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成 6-10 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A B C D E F 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成 11-15 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11.A.She has a toothache.B.She has a headache.C.She

3、has a cold.12.A.Zhang Ming.B.Li Hua.C.Zhu Hui.13.A.The mother.B.The daughter.C.The son.14.A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.A.At 10:45.B.At 11:45.C.At 12:15.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的 16-20 小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填 入答题卡相应的位置上。Why Is Hiking Popular?First Its 16._ and relaxing.Second Its 17._ and safe.Ju

4、st wear a pair of hiking boots and a 18._ on your face.19._ It helps to get away from your busy life.After hiking,you can have a clear mind and then 20._ to work with energy.第二部分：语言知识运用（35 分）.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所始的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成 21-35 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15 分）21.I w

5、atched _ moving film,Hi,Mom with my family lase night._ film was directed by Jia Ling.A.a;A B.the;A C.a;The D.the;The 22.Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy(政策)to _ the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with 23.Ms.Hua

6、ng was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress _ her on her birthday.A.for B.from C.to D.of 24.About _ of the student in Kaili _ to school boy bus.A.two fifth;go B.two fifths;go C.two fifth;goes D.two fifths;goes 25.Mr.Yang runs at least half an hour every day.What a g

7、o _!Now wonder he looks fit.A.habit B.idea C.rule D.skill 26.Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?Yes.They enjoyed _.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves 27.I always feel _ when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A.surprised B.nervous C.interested D.differen

8、t 28.Yuan Longping _ peoples food supply(粮食供应)around the world during his life.Yeah.He is regarded as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).A.looked up B.depended on C.cared for D.agreed with 29.Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her face,_ she is happy or not.A.whether B.until C.unless D

9、.although 30.What about going for a picnic this weekend?Id like to,but the final exam is coming.I _ to stay at home.A.prefer B.discover C.refuse D.achieve 31.Could you tell me _?Sure.On March 18,2021.A.how the meeting between China and America will be held B.where the meeting between China and Ameri

10、ca was held C.when the meeting between China and America was held D.why was the meeting between China and America held 32.Hi,Ann.Do you know where your English teacher Mr.Liu is?He _ be in the classroom.Its the English class now.A.can B.must C.may D.need 33.Youd better not go abroad,_ when COVID-19

11、is still spreading around the world.A.especially B.nearly C.possibly D.generally 34.On December 31,2020,the New Year speech _ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A.who B.whose C.which D.what 35._?I didnt hear you clearly.I was saying that the province le

12、ader of Guizhou,Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan.A.Why not B.Guess what C.So what D.Pardon.完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 36-45 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Poetry(诗歌)is the forgotten child of literature(文学).Few people read it for 36 .In Western

13、 high schools,poetry is 37 taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of todays students.In China,however,poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程).Recently,the Ministry of Education(教育 部)has increased the 38 of ancient Chinese poems,from 14 t

14、o 72,for students to memorize.39 is it important to learn poems?First of all,poetry is a 40 part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have,which may be hard to ex

15、press.Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings 41 words and bring us self-understanding.Poems can also 42 beauty.In a few short lines,even something common can 42 beautiful.Of course,to really enjoy poetry,it has to be read 44 .After all,

16、a poem is a song without music.Chinese students are so lucky to have 45 poems to learn!36.A.food B.pleasure C.health D.safety 37.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always 38.A.object B.history C.number D.opinion 39.A.Where B.When C.Why D.Which 40.A.boring B.dangerous C.careful D.necessary 41.A.off B.out C

17、.into D.up 42.A.express B.spend C.wake D.answer 43.A.taste B.burn C.smell D.become 44.A.suddenly B.aloud C.angrilyD.heavily 45.A.fourteenB.fifty-eight C.seventy-two D.eighty-six.补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 46-50 小题（其中有两项是多余的）。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi.Long time no s

18、ee.Could you tell me something about your hometown?Is there a river around?B:Sure.Wuyang River runs through my hometown,Zhenyuan.A:Oh,I see.46 B:No,it isnt Its only got a population of about 270,000.A:And is it a town with many old buildings?B:Yes.47 A:Really?Then it must be a popular place.B:Youre

19、right.A lot of tourists come every year.48 A:Well,what can the tourists do there?B:They can walk through the town,admire the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture.A:49 B:Its Qinglong Cave(青龙洞).There are many green mountains around.Its worth seeing.A:How is the weather in summer there?B

20、:50 A:Great.I cant wait to visit the ancient town.B:Looking forward to your coming.A.Many buildings were built in Qing Dynasty.B.Is it a big town?C.Tourism(旅游业)has become our main industry(产业).D.Whats the population of your hometown?E.How much will I pay for the visit?F.Its not very hot in summer.G.

21、Whats the most famous place there?第三部分：阅读理解（50 分）.阅读理解（共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成 51-70 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.A What do you usually do in your free time?Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.Here are the results.How often do you

22、 watch TV?How often do you surf the Internet?How many times a week do you exercise?How often do you help to do housework?51.How many students often watch TV?A.About 3.B.About 24.C.About 33.D.About 40.52.According to the second chart(表格),_ students surf the Internet every day.A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%53.Wh

23、ich activity is NOT mentioned above?A.Reading.B.Watching TV.C.Exercising.D.Doing housework.54.Which activities does everybody take part in?A.B.C.D.55.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?A.They did the survey among 200 students.B.The survey is about students study.C.About 27%of th

24、e students exercise once or twice a week.D.Four students never do housework.B Many people in Asia eat rice every day.It is a big part of the Asian diet.People also use rice to make rice noodles,rice milk,rice cakes,rice paper and so on.Rice grows in rice paddies.You can find rice paddies in many pla

25、ces.There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy.Each plant is called a stalk(秆).Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it.Thats a lot of rice.When farmers grow rice,they must take good care of it.So the plants can grow well.Rice needs good soil,a lot of water and a lot of su

26、n.Rice also needs space to grow.That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows.Then each plant has enough space around.Temperature is also very important.Rice grows best in warm places.The first step to grow rice is preparing the land.It must be level(平坦的).When the land is ready,farmers plant

27、 the rice seedlings(秧苗)and cover them with water.After the rice seedlings start to grow,farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields.Then they watch and wait.It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready.Then the rice is harvested(收割)by the farmers,so people can eat the rice

28、.56.Rice is a big part of _ diet.A.German B.Australian C.Chinese D.Italian 57.The underlined word“paddies”probably means _.A.水田 B.高山 C.沙漠 D.河流 58.Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because _.A.rice needs good soil B.rice needs a lot of water C.rice needs a lot of sun D.rice needs space to grow 59.Ric

29、e grows best in places that are _.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold 60.The passage mainly introduces _.A.people depend on rice B.people use rice to make many different kinds of food C.the steps of growing rice D.the way to grow rice and conditions of growing rice C We usually go to see a doctor when we are

30、 ill.Doctors may give us some medicine,and the medicine often makes us feel better.But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work.This happened to one man,Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital,but he wasnt getting well.Then he found a new“doctor”inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.An

31、d something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good nights rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best“medicine”.Another man,Simon Beck,was also ill,and he had a serio

32、us pain in his back.The doctor couldnt stop it,so the man began to“picture”his pain.In his head,he drew a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it.One year later,his pain we

33、nt away!These stories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the“doctor”inside your mind,and keep happy and well!61.What happened to Thomas Smith?A.He fell down.B.He was ill in hospital because of his illness.C.He was in hospital because of his sadness.D.He

34、 got well after taking medicine.62.Where was Thomas Smiths new“doctor”?A.In the hospital.B.In his home.C.In his company.D.In himself.63.In the second paragraph,what is the best medicine?A.Films.B.Doctors.C.Dogs.D.Laughing.64.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Laughing took away Simon Becks pai

35、n after half a year.B.Thomas Smith“drew”a picture of a dog in his head.C.Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.D.Thomas Smiths pain went away after one year.65.This passage mainly tells us we should _.A.call on the“doctor”inside our mind,and keep happy and well B.keep a dog at home C.not

36、go to hospital when we are ill D.write a book when the pain goes away D Bullying(霸凌)Bullying is a serious problem at school.It makes students feel lonely,unhappy and afraid.It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them.It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outsid

37、e.In other words,its very important not to let bullying ruin(毁坏)your life!Okay,so there you are,and someone is bullying you.What do you do“in the moment”?Ignore(忽略)the bully(霸凌者).Dont even look him.Walk right past him if you can.Dont cry or get angry.Even if you are feeling really hurt,dont let it s

38、how.Thats the bullys goal.You can talk about or write down what happens later.Turn and walk away,or run if you have to.Go to a place where m adult is.Remember that you are not the one with the problem.Its the bully who bas the problem.If youre being called names(咒骂)or teased(戏弄),imagine that youre i

39、nside a huge fish tank(鱼缸)filled with while fog.Nothing touches you.Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you,and them but the fog eat them up.If you are being bulled again and again,theres one“Most Important Thing”you should do:Talk to an adult.Start with your parents.If the bullying ha

40、ppens at school,make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders,not with the parents of the bully.Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by whats going on.This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的)bullying.66.What do the students probably NOT feel bullying happens to them

41、?A.Excited.B.Lonely.C.Afraid.D.Unhappy.67.Whats the bullys goal according to the passage?A.It is to make you want to go to school.B It is to make you want to play outside.C.It is to get on well with you.D.It is to make you upset.68.How many pieces of advice at given in this passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.6

42、9.If youre being called names or teased,you could imagine _.A.youre a huge fish B.youre the fog C.the fog eats up the worst things that a bully can say to you D.you are eaten by the fog 70.If youre being bulled again and again,you should _.A.ask your parents to discuss with the parents of the bully

43、B.talk to your classmates C.talk to your friends D.talk to an adult E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 71-75 小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Teahouse(茶馆)The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse.The main characters are the teahouses owner,Wang Lifa and his customers,who all

44、live in the same neighborhood.71 The play reflects(反映)changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.It includes three parts.72 The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.In Teahouse,the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinse society and hell to the new one.It

45、s about the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.73 Some come to do business,and others come just to sit and pass the time.There are some good people and there are also bad characters.They meet,they talk,they argue,and then go on with their lives.74 It is still one of

46、the most popular plays in China.It is a favorite work by Lao She,one of Chinas most well-known writers.Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play.75 A.The first part takes place in 1898.B.They come in and out of the teahouse and talk each other.C.Home,Spring and Autumn are

47、Ba Jims famous works.D.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.E.Teahouse was first put on in 1958.F.All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.第四部分：初级写作（35 分）.短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成 76-85 小题，并将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Hello,everyone.It

48、s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life.First of all,I want to say thank you to my math teacher,Miss Wu for 76 (be)so patient.She always helped me 77 my math.She also often reminded us to be 78 honest person.Then I want to thank my basketball coach,Mr.Long,I joined the basketball team 79

49、 I was in Grade 7,I was always late for practice.He taught me to be on time.He also taught me 80 (difference)basketball skills.Now,I have become a very strong basketball 81 (play).Certainly,I am also 82 (thank)that I have made so many good friends at school.My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard-w

50、orking girl.I have 83 (learn)from her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.Lastly,I want to thank my beloved(爱戴的)84 (parent).They have always been there.Without 85 support,I wouldnt be able to make it here today.Thank you,my junior high school life!.书面表达（满分 20 分）请将文章用