名词单复数讲解及练习.pdf

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1、 名词单复数讲解及练习 Revised as of 23 November 2020 名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a，什么时候用 an 以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择 a 或 an 或不填（用/表示）pen bag apple big apple banana orange _ _oranges _ orange pen （3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s，如：books，bags，fruits。以

2、s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es，如：class-classes,box-boxes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 es，读iz；如：baby babies 以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s。如：boys/days 以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves,如：wolf 狼wolves wife（妻子）wives life（生命）lives knife knives 以 o 结尾的名词除了 tomato/potato/hero+es 外，其他的加 s 如：zoozoos photophotos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：（5）manmen 男人

3、womanwomen 女人 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚 mouse mice 老鼠 child children 孩子 （5）单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 people 注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如 three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es 如：all kindskaindz of fishes.各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米

4、饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）Text 1 名词（总分 100 分）二、单项选择(1*10=10)()1.The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers ()2.Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.A cat has four _,doesnt it A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.There are three _ and five _ in the room.A.Ame

5、rican,Japanese B Americans,Japanese C.American,Japanese ()5.Can you see nine _ in the picture A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The _ has two_.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The _ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to

6、bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths ()saw many _ in the street.A.peoples s()green sweater is his _.s 三、选择填空(1*10=10)()1.They come from different _ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys()2.How many _ do you see in the picture A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato ()3.They are_.A.woman teachers

7、B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher()4.Would you like _,please A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters()5.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany()6.There are some _ in these _.A.knifes pen

8、cil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes()7._ like _ by air.A.Greens,travelling B.The Green,traveling C.The Greens,travel D.The Greens,traveling()8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples()9.There is no _ in th

9、e plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs ()uncle has three _.四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _ for me.(photo)7.I like the red _.

10、(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now(tooth)9.Do you want some _(milk)10.There are ten _ _in our school.(woman teacher)一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish

11、20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf_ 二、选择填空()1I can see three _ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey()pig has four _.A.foot B.feet C.foots()two brothers are both _.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()can see ten _ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig()_ has three_.A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches(

12、)you see _on the plate A.bread B.breads C.breades()girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth B.()Black often drink some _.C.A.milk B.milks ()are some _on the floor.A.child B.water C.books()10.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I drank tw

13、o _.A.bottles of water B.bottle of water C.bottles of waters()cat eats two _last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse()need a pen and some _.A.books B.desk C.chair()14、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos ()15.There some in the river.A.is,fish B.are,

14、fishs C.is,fishs D.are,fish()16.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches()17.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths teeth()_ room is near the reading room.s ()andJimare_.A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister()many_dotheyhave A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture 三、用所

15、给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three _(chair)in the classroom.2These _(tomato)are red.3My brother looks after two _(baby)4 My father likes to eat _(potato).5Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6I have a lot of _(toy)in my bedroom.7I help my mother wash _(dish)in the kitchen.8I have two _(pencil-box).9T

16、here are some _(bus)in the street.10Peter has eight _(foot).11Linda has three _(tooth).12There are some _(child)in the garden.13My uncle and father are _(man).14Tom and King are _(boy).二、练习题。、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange2、class3、text 4、monkey5、piano6、child 7、shelf 8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy 12、foot 13、J

17、apanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep、选择填空 1、There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.There are four and two in the group.A.Japanese,Germen B Japaneses

18、,Germen C.Japanese,German,Germans 4.Thata art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There some in the river.A.

19、is,fish B.are,fishs C.is,fishs D.are,fish 8.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths teeth _ meeting room is near the reading room.s 11.In Britain _ are all painted red.boxes boxes box box 1）选择填空 1.They come from di

20、fferent _ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many _ do you see in the picture A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are_.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _,please A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of

21、waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany 6.There are some _ in these _.pencil-boxes pencils-box pencil-box pencils-boxes 7._ like _ by air.A.Greens,travelling B.The Green,traveling C.The Greens,travel D.The Greens,travel

22、ing 8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no _ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(

23、boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _ 19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ _ 22.bus _ 23.sheep _ 24.foot _ 2）选择填空 1.The

24、y come from different _ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many _ do you see in the picture A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are_.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _,please A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C

25、.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of _ live in _.A.Germans,German B.German,Germen C.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany 6.There are some _ in these _.pencil-boxes pencils-box pencil-box pencils-boxes 7._ like _ by air.A.Greens,travelling B.The Green,traveling C.The Greens,travel D.The

26、 Greens,traveling 8.I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 9.There is no _ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 10._are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 11.I like to eat cake with _.A.cherries B.cherry 12._ and _ are

27、 not friends.A.Foxswolfs B.Foxeswolfs C.Foxeswolves 13.These are the _ of our national _.A.photos heroes B.photoes heroes C.photos heros 14.The _ are running on the _.A.deer grasses B.deers grass C.deer grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two _.A.bowls of noodle B.bowls of noodles C.bowl of noodles 3

28、）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _.(child)2 I can see a _ standing near the door.(policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinne

29、r(potato)4 In autumn,you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two is blue,the other is yellow.(box)6 Two _ live in this building.(family)5）选择正确的词形 1 How many(radioes,radios)can you see 2 There are 36(boys,boies)in my class.3 Look at those(sheeps,sheep).4 I dont want(a,an)old cup.5 Give me

30、 that(box,boxes),please.6）将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife._ 2 That is a tomato._ 3 That child is very 4 These are mice._ 5 Those are children._ 1、I want three white paper.A、pieces B、piece of C、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much A、a milk B、milk C、milks 3、This is room.Its very big.A、Lily and Lucys B、

31、Lilys and Lucys C、Lilys and Lucy 4、We visited house yesterday.A、Tom B、Toms C、Toms 5、Do you want some for supper A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 7、My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teachers B、Teachers C、Teacher 9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、Children B、Childrens C、Childrens