2021届北京市建华实验学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届北京市建华实验学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23,2021 after a year of waiting du

2、e to the pandemic.Lets take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectators There are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections.About 950 people,including officials and journalists,will watch in the main

3、stadium,organizers said.Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearers The International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the

4、opening ceremony,including one woman,as womens participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent,making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath(宣誓)session updated One of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremonythe Olympic oathhas been significantly adapted in

5、 order to“highlight the importance of solidarity,inclusion,non-discrimination and equality”.The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to sixtwo athletes,two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremony In the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the pub

6、lic,the performances are integrated with dances,scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost,the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly

7、 simplified,with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isnt there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make

8、 room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and mo

9、re women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents

10、the traditional culture of Japan.B Sonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting.The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning

11、 to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain(地形;地势)and searches for certain changes,such as flames burning in darkness,said Chris Godley,the countys director of emergency management.But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images

12、that show fire smoke,and others that might show clouds,fog etc.The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法)and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own or at least thats what county officials hope.“Its kind of like learning how to read,”Godley said.“What letters

13、can I put together to make up a word?”The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke all of which turned out to be permitted burns,he said.Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May,the county plans to speed up the testing and fe

14、edback phase.The hope is that by November,the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence.Godley said.“Its going to take us a while to make sure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The techno

15、logy is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings.Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technology is successful,particularly because it plugs into the camera network thats already

16、 in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,”Godley said.“And it could really have a dramatic impact here in California.”4.What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A.Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B.Lea

17、rn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C.Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D.Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.5.What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A.Be able to make positive reports of smoke

18、.B.Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C.Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D.Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.6.What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A.kill all the bugs.B.get rid of mistakes C.provide reliable information D.speed u

19、p testing process 7.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B.AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C.A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D.A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.C People saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸

20、)that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour,labor-intensive life-saving operation.Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Is

21、land near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th.The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private yacht in Alaska,and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland

22、 could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area.People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal.“There were tears coming out of its eyes,”Mr.Strickland told the local newspaper.“It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passe

23、d buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca,which seemed to liven it up.It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)was called in,which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on

24、the orca,which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded(搁浅)for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean.The group efforts of Stricklands crew and

25、 the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.8.Why did birds circle above the orca?A.They were eager to eat it.B.They wished to protect it.C.They were attracted by the people.D.They wanted to find a place to rest.9.What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A.Posted pictures online.B

26、.Called friends for help.C.Took action to save it.D.Videoed the trapped animal.10.Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A.To express its eager for water.B.To extend its thanks to people.C.To call out to its fellow whales.D.To show its power and sadness.11.Which can be the best title for

27、the text?A.Killer Whale Got Saved B.The Orca Inspired Kindness C.Combined Efforts Wanted D.Animals and Humans United D Narasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children.Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban.The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndias capital,New Delhi.Das gets to

28、work at 3:00 a.m.Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread.It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing Problem Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia.They must go to work instead,or go hungry.Thats whyInd

29、iabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme,the largest school-lunch program in the world.A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning.The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation.It is one of the lunch prog

30、rams biggest partners.“Just$11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,”said Madhu Sridhar,president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School.Since the program started,the number of underweight children has gone down.The children

31、 get foods they need as long as they finish whats on their plates.12.What does Narasimha Das do？A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A cook.D.A shopkeeper.13.The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to _.A.the poor B.school children C.college students D.the old 14.Why is it difficult for children to go to school

32、 inIndia?A.Because they have to work to make money.B.Because there are not enough schools.C.Because there are not enough teachers.D.Because their parents refuse to send them to school.15.Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A.It is to encourage children to go to school.B.

33、It has been carried out for about 50 years.C.It is run by Narasimha Das.D.It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The aging process affects the human body in many ways.One thing that happens to all of usas we age is mus

34、cle loss.Some experts say it can start as early as age 30.In fact,muscle loss may be a natural part of aging._16_.It is better to start strength training when you are younger and in good health.But what exactly is“strength training”?Simply put,strength training is an activity that makes ones muscles

35、 stronger.Here are reasons to start your strength training today.Develop strong bones _17_which can increase the thickness or density of bones and reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)a disease that weakens bones,making them easy to break._18_ Strength training can help you to take cont

36、rol of your weight and even lose weight.Muscle weighs more than fat.But muscle increases your metabolism(新陈代谢),and ahigher metabolism helps you burn more calories.Improve your quality of life Strength training can improve your ability to do everyday activities.For example,having stronger muscles mak

37、es it easier to lift and move things.Strong muscles can improve your balance._19_.As we age,this can greatly add to your quality of life.Improve your thinking skills Mayo Clinic says some research shows that regular strength training,when combined with other kinds of exercise,has good results._20_.A

38、.Then,let it alone B.Manage your weight C.Enhance the value of weight loss D.But you can do some things to slow it down E.Strength training puts pressure on your bones F.It may help older adults understand and learn better G.So,your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分

39、 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,allof us_21_chasing the same thing.One year,through a series of unhappy even

40、ts,it all_22_down I found myself homeless and alone.I only owned my truck and$56.I_23_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _24_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road_25_the Potomac River inWest Virginia.It was _26_,full of broken glass and r

41、ubbish.I found the owner,rented it,and_27_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,_28_ slowly,they started teaching me the_29_of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began_30_to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a _31_American Dreamnot the one of ind

42、ividual achievement but of_32_.What I had believed in,all those things I thought were_33_ for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place._34_on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my _35_with my neighbors.Four years later,I moved back into_36_.I saw many people were having a really h

43、ard time,_37_their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to_38_a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in_39_if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a_40_one.It

44、s not so much about what I can get for myself;its about what we can all get by together.21.A.violently B.equally C.separately D.naturally 22.A.broke B.go C.fail D.cut 23.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched 24.A.fullest B.cheapest C.fairest D.largest 25.A.along B.through C.over D.round 26.A.occupied

45、 B.robbed C.emptied D.abandoned 27.A.turned B.cleared C.approached D.took 28.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for 29.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art 30.A.pausing B.working C.learning D.moving 31.A.different B.real C.wild.D.remote 32.A.friendliness B.happiness C.neighborliness D.kindness 33.A.unique

46、B.expensive C.rare D.necessary 34.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along 35.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments 36.A.reality B.society C.town D.life 37.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering 38.A.put in B.turn in C.take in D.get in 39.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages 40.A.individ

47、ual B.successful C.unhappy D.shared 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers.And on this day,mothers dont work.It is_41._the second Sunday in May._42._(be)popular,Mothers Day is celebrated in the United States,England,Sweden,India,Mexico an

48、d some other_43._(country).Little by little,it becomes_44._(wide)celebrated.On the day,many people send presents of love to their mothers.Those_45._mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation,_46._those whose mothers are_47._(die)wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers

49、 was first_48._(give)by Miss Anna Jarvis ofPhiladelphia.The_49._(celebrate)of the first American Mothers Day was held inPhiladelphiaon May 10,1908.Soon_50._holiday became popular around the country and the world.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺

50、词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分 Last week,our teacher gave us a task to write a paper about Old China.I make up a group with another three classmates.We didnt have much information,but we decided to ask the teacher.Aft