2021届德州市第九中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、2021 届德州市第九中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A These wonderful NYC attractions offer pay what you wish days,free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZoo There are plenty of creatures who call NYC ho

2、methe Staten Island Zoo is one of them.Once youve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery,reptile(爬行动物)side rooms,horse barn and other areas of the attraction,make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings,such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary,crazy Halloween Sho

3、ws.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation;children aged two and under free.Childrens Museum of the Arts The Childrens Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors.Once inside,the whole family can enjoy interactive programs,exhibitions(展览)and events that celeb

4、rate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays,3-6 p.m.Wave Hill Everyone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and youd be hard-pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the r

5、iver,covering 28 acres of public gardens,plus woodlands and grasses to wander.Jump in on nature walks,story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay as you wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a.m noon.New York Hall of Science Naturally,kids love it when

6、the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities.The museums playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide(管道滑梯)will give little ones the knowledge on science topics,while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web.There are also wind pipes,metal d

7、rums,sand-boxes and much more.What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays,2 5 p.m，and Sundays,10 11 a.m.1.What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A.Feed injured animals.B.Join in seasonal activities.C.Build a home for creatures.D.Deal with the donations to the zoo.

8、2.What do Childrens Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A.They both have peaceful spots.B.They both are located by a river.C.They both have public gardens.D.They both have activities about arts.3.Which place can be free of charge for all?A.Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C.New York Hall of

9、Science.D.Childrens Museum of the Arts.B Nowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants(移植).Though this procedure(程序)has only been successfully performed on animals so far,doctors are still hopingto perform this procedure on humans.However,in my opin

10、ion,brain transplants should not be performed at all,especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with.Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.Despite many benefits technology brin

11、gs.I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help.We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adults our mind developed into who we are,so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique.A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and

12、in many ways they would be.No one should steal our identity from us,even if we are seriously injured,and change it to a completely new one.Also for the people who have died with healthy brains,that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem with brain transplants is

13、 how doctors can choose what are“healthy”or“normal”brains.An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as efficient as younger persons brain.Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it?This could also bring up other factors s

14、uch as intelligence,sex,or physical problems that a person might have had before death.Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept“alive”after death and how it can be kept“alive”without damage.Overall.my feelings about this operation are that it should not be done on humans until doct

15、ors have overcome all the problems and challenges that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.4.Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all?A.The cost of the operation is extremely high.B.Doctors are not able to perform brain transplants.C.A go

16、od many problems and side effects may arise.D.This procedure has only been successful on animals 5.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.People shouldnt give their healthy brains to others.B.Having a brain transplant means losing ones identity.C.Transplanting brains is changing old brains into

17、 new ones.D.Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others.6.What is the writers attitude towards brain transplants an humans?A.indifferent B.favorable C.disapproving D.objective 7.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To encourage brain donation.B.To stress the impo

18、rtance of brain operation.C.Toargue against brain transplants on humans.D.To introduce the technology of brain transplants.C A Singaporean company will feed airport food waste to mealworms before turning them into fish feed,aiming to cut the countrys use of imported feed and offer a continuous alter

19、native.Blue Aqua Internationalwill partner with Dnata,an air and travel services provider,to change organic waste at Singapores Changi Airport into insect protein for aquacultural use,according to a statement Tuesday.The project looks to replace traditional fish and soybean meal as the main sources

20、of protein for aquafeed.The insects will eat the food waste and change it into part of the body containing about 60 per cent protein.The dried baby worms will then be made into feed.These mealworms can be a continuous solution to several problems.Using a small land and giving out less carbon,they tu

21、rn food waste into feed and offer an alternative source of protein.Ynsect SAS,a small French business that keeps mealworms to feed fish and pets,attracted money from investors includingIron Manmovie actor Robert Downey Jr.in a round of fund-raising last year.The deal will give Singapores farmers acc

22、ess to domestically produced animal feed,which is traditionally bought from abroad.The Southeast Asian nation imports more than 90 percent of its food and has set a goal to produce a third of its food locally by 2030.It also aims to achieve a general recycling rate of 70 per cent by then.Presently,l

23、ess than 20 per cent of Singapores food waste is recycled.As part of the partnership,Dubai-based Dnata will add Blue Aqua to its list of suppliers to buy locally farmed seafood for its catering service.8.What is the function of mealworms?A.To cut the use of imported fish feed.B.To eat food waste and

24、 make fish feed.C.To domestically produce animal feed.D.To replace traditional fish and soybean meal.9.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The producers of the feed.B.The purpose of the project C.The advantages of the project.D.The composition of the feed.10.What can we infer about Singapore f

25、rom Paragraph 5?A.It is a rich country.B.It is short of self-produced food.C.Its recycling rate is very high now.D.Its farmers dont support the deal.11.What is the text mainly about?A.A new way to produce fish feed.B.An introduction to a company.C.A plan to reduce food waste.D.A deal to protect farm

26、ers.D Why do you check social media?Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing?Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason,you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone.Then you might be suffering f

27、rom a phenomenon known as“Fear of Missing Out(FOMO).”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries,it had never been the issue as it is today,causing widespread discussion and research.This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that s

28、ocial media holds over our lives.Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments,Facebook,Twitter.etc.,they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples lives.A sunny beach,delicious-looking food,a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos,yet theyre very likely to bring about more un

29、happiness than joy.You see,the first thought to come out of your mind may be“Wow,thats so cool/delicious/cute”,but then it takes a hard U-turn.Youre thinking:“I wish I were there”or“my life is so boring compared to his/hers.”The more you see,the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.Wh

30、ats worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down,not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment.Montesquieu once said:“If one only wished to be happy,this could be easily accomplished;

31、but we wish to be happier than other people,and this is always difficult,for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy.Appreciate what you already have,because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.12.W

32、hat is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To explain the function of FOMO.C.To describe the features of FOMO.D.To give the reasons for checking social media.13.How might people feel seeing others perfect life through social media?A.Joyful.B.Admiring

33、.C.Comfortable.D.Envious.14.What can we conclude from Montesquieus words in paragraph 3?A.We could turn to social media for happiness.B.We couldnt realise our dream without hard work.C.We couldnt harvest happiness through comparison.D.We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.15.W

34、hat is the authors attitude towards FOMO?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Once you are on holiday，the trip can be full of fant

35、astic memories if itsplanned correctly.Choose a destination _16_Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.Collect your friends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip，and

36、work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.Meet up Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like，so meet up at a local caf or restaurant，and share your ideas and concerns._17_Dont try to overpower others.Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better ide

37、a of how to start organizing the trip.Look for accommodation _18_When you are searching for a place to stay in，read reviews and ratings(等级)Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.Book transport Once you have accommodation，youll know the dates of your st

38、ay and be able to book transport，coach，bus，airplane，etc._19_ Choose things you want to do there When you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in._20_Dont boo

39、k a load of things which you cant afford.A.One person will naturally be the leader.B.Check out if your idea is necessary.C.The first step is to work out where you want to go.D.Match the activities to your budget.E.Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon.F.Make

40、sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.G.Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 For a long time,a little boy was wondering why his deskmate could rank 1stin the class whe

41、never he wanted to,while he himself failed to:he only ranked 21st.At home,he asked his Mom,“Mom,am I more_21_than others?I feel I am obedient(听话的)and as careful as him,but_22_I always fall behind?”Hearing the words,Mom was aware that her son began to_23_the sense of self-respect,which was now being

42、injured by the ranking system._24_at him,she went wordless,not knowing_25_to explain.In another test,the son ranked 17th,while his deskmate remained 1st.Back home he_26_the same question.Mom really wanted to inform his son that_27_differs,which means that students ranking 1stare supposed to be cleve

43、rer than normal ones._28_,was this discouraging answer the one that her son was constantly_29_about?Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.How to answer her sons question?There were times when she felt an urge to equivocate(搪塞),“You are too lazy.You are not as hard working as others”but she stopp

44、ed_30_imagining her son suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings.She thought it_31_to put any additional burden on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.Time passing swiftly,the son_32_primary school.Despite studying harder and better,he was still unable to keep up w

45、ith his deskmate.To show her pride of him,Mom decided to_33_him to the sea.During the trip,she managed to give an answer.Now,the son no longer worries about his_34_,and there are no boring guys who would inquire his rankings in primary school,because,_35_the 1stranking,he was admitted toTsinghuaUniv

46、ersity.Back home in winter vacation,he was invited to_36_the students and parents in his high school.In the speech,he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood,“When my mother and I were sitting on the_37_,she pointed to the front and said,Do you see the sea birds struggling for food over the

47、re?When the waves come near,little birds can rise_38_while“awkward”seagulls will take more time to complete the process.However,have you noticed birds that finally fly_39_the endless ocean are none other than the“awkward”seagulls?”The speech_40_many mothers present to tears,including his mother.21.A

48、.considerate B.careless C.stupid D.clever 22.A.what if B.how come C.how about D.what for 23.A.lose B.have C.win D.beat 24.A.Shouting B.Glaring C.Staring D.Pointing 25.A.which B.why C.when D.how 26.A.raised B.met C.answered D.solved 27.A.intelligence B.right C.knowledge D.strength 28.A.Therefore B.In

49、stead C.Thus D.However 29.A.enthusiastic B.curious C.crazy D.clear 30.A.if B.before C.unless D.when 31.A.cruel B.important C.disappointed D.necessary 32.A.attended B.started C.finished D.entered 33.A.direct B.take C.bring D.push 34.A.homework B.belongings C.health D.rankings 35.A.in B.about C.with D

50、.on 36.A.teach B.deliver C.address D.face 37.A.floor B.road C.bank D.beach 38.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.sharply 39.A.into B.through C.across D.throughout 40.A.made B.moved C.impressed D.inspired 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A shop sells games and gadgets（小玩意）