2021届文登市文登营中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf

《2021届文登市文登营中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届文登市文登营中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2.What could be learned from the study?A.Robots are not welcomed by patients.B.Robots will soon replace doctors.C.Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D.Robots can operate on different patients.3.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot Care

2、B.The Robotic Doctor Will See You Now C.The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 Testing D.The Development Of Robots In Hospitals B The outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia(NCP)has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person.However,a new trend has been on the rise:many have turned thems

3、elves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile,a professional big data intelligence services provider in China,the audience for Douyin,Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday,up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home,awa

4、y from their friends and loved ones,people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world.For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience,which will give them the sense of being“in the moment”.Even as viewers,they can also engage immediately with livestrea

5、mers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos,Im not simply an audience member,but also an active part of the program.That gives me a sense of engagement,”an Internet user named Wang Hao told Peoples Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun,but also a new tool

6、for many businesses.Affected by the pandemic,many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores.To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times,many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung,a leading maker of small kitchen appliances,is a good example.The com

7、pany not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products,but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health.“The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,”Kang Li,who oversees the companys livestreaming unit,told China daily.“Its a natural

8、opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not,livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.4.What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A.To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B.To report data on the development of

9、 livestreaming in 2019.C.To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D.To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.5.What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A.It is boring to make comments.B.It is the only way to share viewers live

10、s.C.It makes people feel involved in the stream.D.It helps livestreamers improve themselves.6.What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A.Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B.Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C.Livestreaming platforms faced challenges du

11、ring the pandemic.D.Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.7.How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.C Its easy to do easy things,but they dont carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult.Scott Kelly

12、 said he tried to express that view everywhere he went.And he spoke from experience,having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut,US Navy captain,fighter pilot,and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama,sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on th

13、e International Space Station(ISS).He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水)in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head.It also needed some time to recover when he returned home.“My legs were weak and it

14、 would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadnt had that pressure so long,”Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts.They came from different cultures.He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together,worked togeth

15、er,and had to rely on each other.He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy,Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space.He also discussed experiences growing up,admitting that he wasnt always the greatest student but was able to over

16、come that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams.If you work for it,all things are possible.There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you dont even try.And when you succeed after trying hard,youll find it really rewarding,”Scott said in the end.8.Scott mentione

17、d his experience in the ISS mainly to show _.A.he enjoyed making speeches B.he was a responsible astronaut C.his life in space was challenging D.the daily life of an astronaut can be boring 9.What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A.He won some awards through teamwork.B.He

18、 found the fun of living in the Space Station.C.He learned to develop close relationships with others.D.He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.10.Which of the following can best describe Scott?A.Kind and thoughtful.B.Curious and humorous.C.Easygoing and sociable.D.Hardworking and determined.

19、11.What does the author intend to tell us from Scotts story?A.Its importantto have a dream B.Easy things are also worth doing C.A suitable career leads one to success.D.Difficult things are demanding but rewarding D Planned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest pe

20、riods for extreme space weather,according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astr

21、onauts and satellites.This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather.Therefore,it could be used to plan the timing of activities,which could be affected by extreme space weather,for example,major space missions.The researchers found for the first ti

22、me that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting.The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission.It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024,but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens,a

23、space physicist at theUniversityofReading,said,“Until now,the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing.Though there is no set pattern of the events,this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study,the scientists used a new method applying statistica

24、l modelling to storm timing for the first time.Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be,based on observations of previous events.Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare,so there is ly little historic data to identify pat

25、terns.The findings suggest that any major planned space missions,which is beyond the next five years,will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.12.What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A.It has

26、 lasted just 150 years.B.It doesnt refer to space weather data.C.It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D.It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.13.Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A.To research solar cycles.B.To avoid effects of space weather.C.To meet th

27、e needs of the astronauts.D.To make humans return to Earth in 2024.14.What does the underlined word“random“in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Irregular.B.Easy.C.Limited.D.Changeless.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The study is useful for future space missions.B.The planned space missions

28、should be put off.C.Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D.Previous observations make no difference to the study.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The World Health Organization(WHO)has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the c

29、oronavirus or other flu-like diseases._16_Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water.Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.Keep social distancing._17_When someone coughs or sneezes,he releases small drops of liquid fr

30、om his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses.If you are too close,you can breathe in the liquid,including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.Avoid touching eyes,nose and mouth.Your handstouch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days.Once contaminated(弄脏),h

31、ands can carry the viruses to your eyes,nose or mouth._18_ Promote respiratory hygiene(呼吸道卫生).Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze._19_ If you have a fever,a cough and difficulty breathing,seek medical care early.Stay home if you feel

32、 unwell,even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose,until you recover.If you have a fever,a cough and difficulty breathing,seek medical attention,and follow the directions of your local health official._20_This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus

33、 and other viruses.A.Wash your hands frequently.B.Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately.C.If not,you are bound to be in a horrible condition.D.Stay home and never participate in any social activities.E.From there,the viruses can enter your body and can make you

34、sick.F.Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.G.Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On Thursday morning,two teenage

35、 boys were rescued by a drone(无人机)in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.The_21_,aged 15-17,got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head,New South Wales(NSW).A passer-by saw them_22_in dangerous waves.Lifesavers_23_sent the drone to drop a lifeboat,

36、and the pair made their way safely to the_24_.The drone,known as“Little Riper”,was actually not_25_to be saving anyone just yetlifeguards were being trained to_26_the machine.When a call came through about the swimmers in_27_the drone happened to be nearby.Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who_28_the d

37、rone.He described the experience as_29_.“The Little Ripper_30_proved itself today.It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipment.I was_31_the drone when the alarm was raised.I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the_32_.With its support they made their way to safety.They were_33_,bu

38、t not hurt.The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the dronewhile a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to_34_the rescue.”John Barilaro,an official of the state,_35_the rescue as historic.“It was the worlds_36_rescue by the unmanned airplane,”he said.“Never before has a drone been used

39、 to_37_swimmers like this.”Last December,the NSW state government_38_some“Little Ripper”drones for 247,000 pounds._39_some are designed to spot sharks,others are_40_with lifeboats,alarms and loudspeakers.“It was money well spent,”said John Barilaro.21.A.swimmers B.managers C.visitors D.passers-by 22

40、.A.playing B.racing C.struggling D.training 23.A.finally B.secretly C.immediately D.gratefully 24.A.island B.ship C.hospital D.shore 25.A.recommended B.supposed C.allowed D.guided 26.A.get familiar with B.repair C.take care of D.power 27.A.charge B.place C.action D.trouble 28.A.flew B.brought C.chec

41、ked D.designed 29.A.funny B.useful C.amazing D.important 30.A.necessarily B.basically C.probably D.certainly 31.A.studying B.piloting C.boarding D.inspecting 32.A.lifebelt B.lifeline C.lifeguard D.lifeboat 33.A.sick B.tired C.excited D.surprised 34.A.record B.complete C.experience D.report 35.A.than

42、ked B.greeted C.imagined D.praised 36.A.latest B.best C.first D.quickest 37.A.save B.warn C.protect D.reward 38.A.offered B.bought C.booked D.made 39.A.Since B.Unless C.While D.Before 40.A.equipped B.connected C.covered D.filled 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When in

43、 1984 I.M.Pei,then the most sought-after architect inAmerica,_41._(present)his plans for a 70-foot glass pyramid in the l8th-century courtyard of the Louvre,the general_42._(react)was anger.BecauseMr.Peiwas Chinese-American,he_43._(apparent)had no understanding of the Louvre,orParis,orFrance.However

44、,these remarks did not annoy him.With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles,he took them.He had been asked to design_44._new entrance for the museum and,_45._everyones surprise,instead of adding on some concrete block,he had created a great welcoming space:put a winding staircase underground and capped i

45、t with a ray of light,_46._did not hurt the old facades(外墙).When he was a child,his imagination_47._(shape)by his familys ancient gardens atSuzhouinJiangsu.There,he would wander winding_48._(path)through fantastic rocks towards pavilions(亭子),unconsciously_49._(absorb)the beauty of the surroundings.M

46、r.Peibuilt a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outsideBeijing,after returning toChinain 1974.He regarded this as a chance_50._(bring)the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

47、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Mary is a high school student,who devotes herself at her lessons every day.Last Saturday,as usually,she went to several classes.I

48、n the evening,she continued to study until deeply into night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively.On the Sunday morning,she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break.Soon they came up a good idea.We decided to go cycling in the cou

49、ntryside.Mary enjoyed herself,competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air.On Monday,Mary was energetic but active in class.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The year I turned 30,my friend Erin and I decided to hike part of Newfoundlands East Coast T

50、rail215 kilometres between Cappahayden and St.Johns where the wild scenery was very charming!The path there would bring us great fun.Neither of us had gone on a hiking trip longer than five days and now we were in for 14,but we were excited.Nature!Strength!Character!Our hike would end up giving me a