2021年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021 年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷 1.（填空题，10 分）Actors often fly to other countries to make their films.But（1）_ is reported that to do his new film project,Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place（2）_ far away that few have had the opportunity（机会）to travel there.The place is outer space.Yes,he will be t

2、he first actor to shoot a film in space.（3）_ the help of Elon Musks company Space X and NASA，the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian,who has directed The Bourne Identity,They（4）_ to the International Space Station in October，2021.The plan was first announced in May,when Jim Bridenstine,

3、the head of NASA，wrote on the Internet that NASA was excited to（5）_ with Tom Cruise on the project.When Bridenstine was very（6）_，he saw Tom Cruises Top Gun,a film about an excellent pilot.The film inspired（鼓舞）him to be a pilot.Jim hoped Cruises new film would do the same thing to make more children

4、have（7）_ about space.Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots,Although they have（8）_ as pilots,space travel is something they have never tried before.Both of them need to be trained to be（9）_，And they also have to（10）_ about how to direct a film in space.How many challenges will they meet？How will

5、 the project go？Lets just wait and see!（1）A.he B.it C.so D.as（2）A.so B.how C.too D.very（3）A.Without B.For C.To D.With（4）A.send B.are sending C.will send D.will be sent（5）A.work B.deal C.argue D.compare（6）A.excited B.young C.weak D.down（7）A.doubts B.dreams C.rules D.manners（8）A.pleasure B.trouble C.a

6、greement D.experience（9）A.actors B.directors C.astronauts D.travelers（10）A.think B.look C.travel D.bring 2.（填空题，6 分）Ask people what they know about the Dead Sea and most will tell you that its impossible to sink（下沉）when you are swimming in it.But not everyone knows why.Kids News researched the Dead

7、Sea and found some interesting facts.The Dead Sea is an inland lake 75 kilometers long by 15 kilometers wide in the Middle East between the West Bank and Jordan.The Jordan River is the main source of the Dead Sea water.It is about 430 meters below sea level,the lowest point on the surface of the Ear

8、th.The water level has been dropping even lower for the past 60 or 80 years.It drops about 1 meter each year.Its a popular place for people to have a holiday,partly because its in the desert,which means lots of hot,sunny days.Its called the Dead Sea because it is full of salt.The Dead Sea water is p

9、erhaps 10 times as salty as open ocean seawater and nothing much can live in it.Exactly how salty it is changes through the depth（深度）of the lake and with how much water is flowing in（流入）from the Jordan River and how much water is evaporating（蒸发）.The water of the Dead Sea is full of salt,which makes

10、it much denser（密度更大）and heavier than freshwater.If you swim in it,you float（漂浮）very easily.（1）Which of the following is RIGHT？_ A.Few things can live in the Dead Sea.B.Few people go to the Dead Sea for a holiday.C.The Dead Sea is famous mainly for the hot weather.D.The Jordan River is about 430 mete

11、rs below the sea level.（2）What does the underlined word source mean in Chinese？_ A.资源.B.能源.C.来源.D.污染源.（3）What is the best title for the passage？_ A.The water level of the Dead Sea is lower now.B.Hot weather makes the Dead Sea much saltier.C.The Dead Sea becomes saltier with less freshwater.D.Why can

12、t people sink when they swim in the Dead Sea？3.（填空题，8 分）Want better odds（几率）？Some people believe that finding a heads-up penny is good luck,The odds that a found penny will be heads up are one in two.Good-luck seekers（探求者）can also break a wishbone（叉骨，如愿骨）.Two people hold a wishbone,make a wish,then

13、break it.It is said that the person who gets the bigger piece will get his or her wish.The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.According to Irish tradition,finding a four leaf clover（三叶草）will bring you good luck.But just how hard is it to find one？For every ten thousand clovers you look

14、at,the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.When I was a kid,I once found a four leaf clover in our backyard.I knew that four-leaf clovers are rare（稀有的），but I didnt know how lucky I was to find one until I read What Are the Odds？If I had known,I might have been more caref

15、ul with it.I lost it soon afterwards-along with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.Its fun to pretend（自称）that things like four-leaf clovers can bring us good luck.But I believe that we make our own good luck with hard work.Sometimes our hard work leads to success in ways we dont expect.And often we

16、are lucky when someone else takes the time to give us the help we need.Its fun to find a four-leaf clover and hope for good luck.But its more fun when we work hard and do our best and when we lend a helping hand to others-we can make true magic.（1）The odds of finding a four-leaf clover are _.A.1 in

17、2B.3 in 4C.1 in 1，000D.1 in 10，000（2）What was the writers attitude to the four leaf clover she found when she was a kid？_ A.She treasured it very much.B.She didnt care about it at all.C.She didnt take it too seriously.D.She didnt know what to do with it.（3）How can we get our own good luck in the wri

18、ters opinion？_ A.By working hard.B.By finding a heads-up penny.C.By finding a wishbone.D.By finding a four-leaf clover.（4）This passage is probably written for _.A.coin collectorsB.gardenersC.pupilsD.Irish people 4.（填空题，8 分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。Although New Zealand sells quite a l

19、ot of kiwifruit to other countries every year,kiwi did not always grow in New Zealand.In 1904，Mary Isabel Fraser returned home from China where she visited her sister.（1）_ A local nurseryman（苗圃主人），Alexander Allison,planted them.He took care of the plants for four years,before they finally fruited in

20、 1910.People thought they tasted like gooseberry（鹅莓）.（2）_ Other people started growing them.By the 1920s,Chinese gooseberry plants were available at several nurseries（苗圃）.They caught the eye of horticulturists（园艺家）.One horticulturist,Hayward Wright,chose plants from the first seeds.They produce，larg

21、e fruit with excellent flavour（味道），so he grew more plants,In 1956，they were named after him.（3）_ Kiwifruit was sold to the United Kingdom and Australia in 1952 and 1953，and Chinese gooseberries grew increasingly popular abroad.People gradually began to notice this fruit and became fascinated.You are

22、 right.Its time for people to pick a local name for this gooseberry.The name melonettes was suggested but was not accepted,（4）_ He thought the fruit looked like New Zealands national kiwi bird,which has a rounded body covered with fuzzy（有绒毛的）brown feathers.The name was accepted.It is still called ki

23、wifruit,although some countries shorten it to kiwi.A.The Hayward variety（种 类）is still the favorite kiwifruit.B.Kiwi needs five years of care before it can produce fruit.C.In 1959，Jack Turner of the produce company Turners and Growers suggested kiwifruit.D.Because the seeds came from China,they were

24、named the Chinese gooseberry.E.She brought some fruit seeds back with her.5.（填空题，10 分）阅读材料，将小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议 AE 进行匹配。A.Ask yourself whether you really value and use them.To help you decide,try an experiment.Notice what you use over a months time.At the end of the month,you might consider giving

25、away what you didnt use.Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go.B.Your mom may not realize how you feel.Ask her if theres a time when you two can sit down to talk about something thats on your mind.Also,you can start a daily teamroutine,like washing dis

26、hes together.Chores can be a great time to talk,sing，or tell jokes.C.Youre not alone.Adults disagree at times,just as kids do.They must solve their own disagreement.If you feel unhappy，focus on things thatll help you feel calm.Do activities you enjoy，or write or draw to express how you feel.At a tim

27、e when things are calm,tell your parents how you feel.D.Tell them how youre feeling.Although they may not have all the answers right now.Give one another a little more space.During times of change,its natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual.Remember to be kind to yourself and t

28、o one another as your family decides how to move forward.E.What an exciting chance!Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect.Together,make a clear plan for the lessons.This will help you up for success.You could also consider using a piano book，which may help you plan each lesson.Finall

29、y.remember to be patient with your sister.（1）My dad lost his job.We have money,but I dont know if we have enough to last._（2）My mom is always on her phone.I want to spend more time with her._（3）My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano.Any tips？_（4）My mom tells me to get rid of so

30、me of my things,but they all seem special._（5）My parents argue a lot.I wish I could make them stop.Its really upsetting._ 6.（填空题，10 分）with more add time history simpleonce even but cut festivals relatives Paper cutting is a special folk art in China,with a（1）_ of nearly 1，000 years.The materials use

31、d are（2）_：ordinary paper and a pair of scissors（or a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftsperson（手艺人）cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded and then（3）_ several times,before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not（4）_ set their

32、 eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from，（5）_ depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art,each time（6）_ small differences.Paper cuttings a

33、re very popular in the countryside.In the city of Xian,Shaanxi Province,people（7）_ used paper instead of glass as window-covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies,and put them on the windows to（8）_ liveliness to ordinary windows.In a

34、ncient China,people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for（9）_.People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste（粘贴）paper cuttings of different patterns,which became brighter and（10）_ interesting by the lantern light.7.（填空题，10 分）That night at eleve

35、n oclock,Mr.Pickwick and Sam went to the school.There was a（1）_（height）wall around the garden.Sam bent（弯腰）over and said,Step on my back,sir,and climb over the wall.Then Ill go back to the hotel and wait for you.Mr.Pickwick stepped on Sams back and,with great（2）_ （difficult），climbed over the wall and

36、 jumped（3）_ into the garden.He heard（4）_ （Sam）footsteps walking away.The garden was cold,damp,and dark.Mr.Pickwick could see some lights in the windows.He waited by the back door（5）_ it was eleven thirty，then he knocked（6）_（quiet）.Nothing happened.After a minute,he knocked again,more loudly this tim

37、e.Nothing happened.Mr.Pickwick stood in the garden,wondering what（7）_（do）.He couldnt climb over the wall and go back to the hotel,（8）_ the wall was too high.He was very cold.After another five minutes,Mr.Pickwick knocked again,more loudly.Suddenly he（9）_（hear）voices inside and footsteps on the stair

38、s.The door opened,but instead of Sam there was the headmistress in（10）_（she）dressing gown（长袍），followed by the teachers,the servants,and the students.8.（填空题，10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I traveled to Blefuscu,where the Emperor was very kind to me.One day I went for a walk on the beach.I was feeling sad and

39、 unhappy,and I was thinking about England.Suddenly I saw a boat in the water.It was a real ships boat,not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people.This was a real boat,big enough for someone of my size!I was very excited,and I ran into the sea.I swam out to the boat,and climbed onto it.Then I

40、took the boat back to the shore,and tied it up carefully.I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.Im lonely here,I told him.I want to go back to England.Maybe I can use that boat to go home,if you will help me.Itll be a long journey,but Im sure I can do it.Very well.he said,Ill help you Gullive

41、r.Ill give you food and drink to put in the boat The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat.They gave me a lot of met and wine.They also put some animals into the boat-six cows,two bulls and eight sheep.After a few days everything was ready.I sailed away from Blefuscu.The sea was very big and lo

42、nely.After some days,I saw a large ship,and I followed it.It was an English ship,and one of the sailors saw me.They stopped,and took me on board.They were going to England,and they took me with them.The captain was a friendly man.I told him about my adventures（冒险）in Lilliput and Blefuscu.He did not

43、believe me.Little man!he laughed.You tell a good story,sir he said,but its an impossible story all the same.And he laughed again.Then where do you think this came from？I asked him.I put my hand in my pocket,and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuseu.I showed it to the captain.Now he believed m

44、y story!（1）Why did Gulliver want to go back to England？_（2）How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu？_（3）How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver？_（4）How did Gulliver make the captain believe him？_（5）What made Gulliver think the captain was friendly？_ 9.（问答题，18 分）你们学校将要举行我心目中的英雄主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇 100 词左右的英语演讲稿，介绍一位事迹突出、品格高尚、令人感动的人物，内容包括：1.他（她）的基本情况；2.他（她）的主要事迹；3.你的感悟。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实区县、学校及姓名。_.