2019届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题(word版有答案).pdf

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1、2019 届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题(word 版有答案)高三第一次联合模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷 注意事项：1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which place does the woman want to visit?A.A bank.B.A shopping mall.C.Wall street.2.What is the man going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Prepare a meal.C.Bake some cookies.3.Why did the man want someone to come up to h

3、is apartment?A.He needed an electrician.B.The water was running.C.The air conditioner doesnt work.4.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Turning off the radio.C.Doing her homework.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Marriage.B.Shopping.C.Chairs.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分）听下面 5 段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。哈 尔 滨 师 大 附 中东 北 师 大 附 中 辽 宁 省 实 验 中 学 2019 届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题(word 版有答案)6.What do the mans parents want him to be in the future?A.A soldier.B.A doctor.C.A jo

5、urnalist.7.What does the woman like the most?A.Writing.B.Working.C.Traveling.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Looking for a rental house.B.Planning to buy a house.C.Watching the ads on TV.9.What do we know about the house in the ad?A.It is well-furnished.B.It is far from the mans

6、 company.C.It has a yard and a garage.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.According to the woman,what happened to her jacket?A.She lost it.B.It became smaller.C.She bought a new one.11.What did the woman do two weeks ago?A.She went to a used clothing store.B.She saw a movie.C.She bought a jacket.12.How does t

7、he woman probably feel in the end?A.Apologetic.B.Angry.C.Happy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Coach and player.14.How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A.Annoyed.B.Inspired.C.Surprised.15.What does the man pr

8、efer doing for exercise?A.Riding a bicycle.B.Playing soccer.C.Running.16.What will the speakers do next?A.Study for a test.B.Go to the gym together.C.Show each other their movies.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does Brad have to do before he has breakfast?A.Clean his sleeping place.B.Go down to the

9、stream to get some water.C.Feed some animals.18.What happened to Brad when he went fishing?A.A tree branch fell on him.B.He lost his fishing pole.C.He slipped and lost one of his shoes.19.What was Brad doing when he got lost in the forest?A.Running away from a bear.2019 届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题(word 版

10、有答案)B.Searching for wood.C.Wandering around looking for the cabin.20.How did Brad like summer camp?A.He had a great time.B.It was okay.C.He didnt have fun.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In Europe August is th

11、e height of the peak season!Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe.The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month a

12、nd summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland.Scotland or Holland.In Asia This season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few

13、countries(Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.)Everywhere else a hot,and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In Africa The Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influenc

14、e.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In America The north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a sho

15、rt rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holi

16、days during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.21Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.22Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Aho

17、tel prices Bpeaceful environment Ctransportation expenses Dtroublesome holidaymakers 2019 届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题(word 版有答案)23What does the underlined word“invade”in the part“in Europe”mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.B Let me tell you about my relatio

18、nship with the school desk.From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982,it was terrible.This is how it went down:five seconds into class,the foot start bouncing;10 seconds in,both feet;15 seconds,I burst out the drums!After a few minutes,its all over.Im trying to put my leg behind my ne

19、ck.No,that desk and I didnt get along.Sitting still was hard enough,but I also struggled with reading.Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell(地狱).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of“those kids”to being the“special kid”.I was found to have multiple language-based learni

20、ng disabilities and attention deficit disorder(A.D.D)(注意力缺陷障碍症).I was turned into a“patient”who needed treatment rather than a human being with differences.I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom.She knew in her heart that her child

21、wasnt broken and didnt need to be fixed.My mom was right.When I think back on my school experience.I realize it wasnt the A.D.D.that disabled me.What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment.Ive come to believe that I did not have a disability,as it is common to say,but expe

22、rienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University,where my learning differences were fully accommodated,I transferred to(转学)Brown University,where I graduated with an honors degree in English lit

23、erature.I still cant spell or sit still,but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths.I dont feel stupid anymore and I know that Iand others like mecan live good lives despite these challenges.24What does the author want to tell us in the first paragrap

24、h?A.He didnt like to study.B.He used to be active at school.C.He suffered from a broken desk.D.He had trouble sitting still in class.25How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A.Exited.B.Uneasy.C.Interested.D.Bored.26Which of the following is correct according to the last

25、paragraph?A.He is living a good life with his weakness.B.His disability has been cured by technology.C.He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D.He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27From the passage we learn that_.A.a disability is nothing but

26、 a difference B.familys support is the most important C.disabled people cant live well however hard they work D.sometimes limitations of the environment disable a person C Its the oldest trick in the book:threaten the kids with a piece of coal,and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people

27、 say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa.Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy?There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent 2019 届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题(word 版有答案)who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus,and

28、 theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus,theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend?Studies indicate that

29、after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first“S”word that parents have to deal withits not sex.Its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way.“Listen,Santa did exist.He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older,you can give to others and be Santa,too.

30、”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class,his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make fun of him,and the kid is going to run home crying,saying you lied to him.We all remember how the news is broken to us,so if we all remember

31、,then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it.And its better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt,because Santa knows everything.So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them,Santa knew.Stil

32、l.Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool.You cant,in,say,January,play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.28According to the first paragraph,parents should_.A.telling the kids that Santa does not exist B.lie to their children on the problem of Santa Claus C.not tell the

33、truth if their children believe Santa Claus exists D.tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates 29Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A.He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B.He says Santa does exist in this world.C.He expects gentle talks from

34、his friends.D.He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.A.play cards with children happily B.talk the kids out of doing something bad C.clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle way D.let the children figure the problem out

35、 by themselves 31The authors intention in writing this text is to_.A.introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspects B.prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmates 2019 届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题(word 版有答案)C.help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or not D.instr

36、uct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kids D Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th,has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system.Its official name is thus II/2017 UI,

37、with the“I”standing for“interstellar(星际)”the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists,though,entertain an ever more exciting possibility:what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星),as most think,but an alien(外星的)spacecraft?Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes,bu

38、t Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell,it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scou

39、ring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project,an organization aimed at hunting for alien life,plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is current

40、ly about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun.At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworth of observations.Will it find anything?Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color a

41、s many as asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And,if it really is a spaceship,it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could,in theory,be a derelict(遗弃星球).But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything.By far the most likely option is t

42、hat it is exactly what it seems to be:a huge space rock,one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.32.What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?AIts size.BIts color.CIts shape.DIts speed.33.What does the underlined word“that”in the thi

43、rd paragraph probably mean?A.The research into the solar system.B.The purpose of hunting for alien life.C.The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D.The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?AAn asteroid.BA space rock.CInterstellar

44、dust.DAn alien spacecraft.35It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.2019 届东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题(word 版有答案)A.Oumuamua will return to where its from soon B.Oumuamuas real identity remains to be found out C.astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamuas artificial origin D.the Green Bank telesco

45、pe has already heard something from Oumuamua 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students want to learn English well,but dont know where to start.Here is some advice.Before you begin(or go back to)studying English,ask yourself:Why do you want to study English?36

46、Like every decision in life,studying English must be something you want to do.If you know why you want to study,setting goals is easy.For example,maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country.Great!Your goal might be to learn“Survival English”.37 Then,you may also ask yourself how long you

47、 need to study to achieve your goals.This answer is different fore every student.38 If you work 60 hours per week,dont plan on spending another 40 hours a week studying English.Start off slow,but study regularly.Use material that is challenging,but not too difficult.39 Do you study best at night,or

48、on the bus on your way to work?Do you like to study alone in a quiet place,or with friends and background music?After you have studied for a few weeks,adjust your study plan accordingly.Its generally accepted that 40 .If you arent having fun learning English,you are not studying the right way!You ca

49、n be a serious student who has fun at the same time.Make up your own rewards programme to give yourself encouragement to stay on task.A.It is wise to make a timetable.B.The important thing is to be realistic.C.Its better to find out what works for you.D.Learning English is interesting and rewarding.

50、E.Whatever your goals are,work hard on them.F.The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing.G.Is it because you want to,or because someone else wants you to?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It happene