2021届吉林大学附属中学初中部高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021 届吉林大学附属中学初中部高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Come and enjoy Vivaldis TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets Zone A Sating(Excellent Visibility,$75)Zone B Seating(Great Visibility,$60)Zone C Seating(Good Visibility,$

2、45)Zone D Seating(Restricted Visibility,30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights*A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event

3、,ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times:Various dates,at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm(select during purchase).*How long:65 minutes.Doors open 45 minutes before the start time.We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event,as late entry is not permitte

4、d.*Where:Events on Oxlade*Age requirement:Must be 8 years old or older to attend.Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note:The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors,and the space will not be that dark.In the case of rain,the event will be moved

5、to the indoor area of the venue.Description Whether youre looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience,this performance is for you.You dont need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening;simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmospher

6、e and the pieces youll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars,and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a$45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musi

7、cians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m.performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers

8、differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.B Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her f

9、irst trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then,he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just alon

10、g the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then,there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another simil

11、ar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition,Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dive

12、d from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was

13、 in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry didnt even know what the time was,how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had take

14、n.The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she

15、 was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.4.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.5.What can be inferred from

16、Paragraph 2?A.Larry had some special right.B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.6.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A.Larry didnt wear a watch.B.Larry was not good at math.C.Larry had a poor memory.D.

17、Larry enjoyed the adventure.7.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A.Become a successful diver.B.Make a good diving guide.C.Take a lot of photo underwater.D.Have longer hours of training.C Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males,ages 18 or 19,is linked to a 20%greater risk of having a heart attack i

18、n middle age,according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then follow

19、ed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）.A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age.Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk

20、of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience”said study author Dr.Bergh,“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also conne

21、cted with a greater tendency towards bad behavior,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease,particularly if people stay fit as they age.Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects

22、of stress.Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,”said Bergh.8.How does the author develop paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making a comparison.D.By drawing a conclusion.9.What are men with low

23、stress resilience likely to do?A.Smoke more.B.Eat more.C.Sleep less.D.Do less exercise.10.What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A.Physical activitiesadd to stress.B.Stress may cause heart disease.C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.D.Staying fit is of great importance.11.In which s

24、ection of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Fashion.D Where doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom?Hows your toothbrush looking these days?Even if you cant see it with a naked eye,experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toi

25、let germs!Dr.Charles Oerba,a germ expert,is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona.He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls,and every time you flush it without closing the lid,those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far a

26、s twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path.And a common victim is your poor toothbrush,usually,left out on the bathroom sink,right?So,what do we do?Dr.Gerba says its easy.Close the toilet lid before you flushthatll greatly cut downthe germs,which will otherwise float in the air.And wash y

27、our toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it.You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it.And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Heres one more tip from Dr.Gerba,who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet

28、.“If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts,he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.”He says thats because the kitchen sink is a great place where E.coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since its wet and damp.Bacteria feed on th

29、e food that people put down the drain orthats left on dishes in the sink.To reset your sinks bacteria count back to zero,youd better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals.In fact,you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.12.What is the purpose

30、 of the text?A.To show how to brush your teeth.B.To tell people the importance of health.C.To warn people of the invisible germs.D.To introduce a microbiology professor.13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B.Bacteria are bad for peoples health.C.Why bacteria

31、 spread through the air.D.How bacteria spread in the bathroom.14.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The food.B.The toothbrush.C.The sink.D.The chemical.15.Why does Dr.Gerba mention the example of an alien?A.To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B.To show

32、our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C.To teach us how to reset sinks bacteria count back to zero.D.To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The end of British pub culture?British beer and pubs are famo

33、us around the world.Things are changing.However,_16_ For thousands of years,the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub.Traditionally,the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town,since it is where the people gather to socialize and excha

34、nge news.After all,the word“pub”is actually short for“public house”.As a result,British pubs are often old and well preserved._17_ Many British pubs have old names referring to the monarchs,such as the kings head or the queen Victoria,but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens

35、._18_On a cold night,the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire.There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.Thats how it used to be._19_Economic downturns,governmental“austerity measures”(财政紧缩政策),and cultural changes

36、 are causing many pubs to go out of business.People do not have spare money to spend on beer.On top of that,in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spacer including spaces,including pubs,which may also have affected the numbers of customers going to pubs since then.To save their business,pub

37、s are trying to diversify to attract new customers.Now there are a number of different types of pubs.Besides a“traditional pub”,a“gastro pub”serves higher-quality food than usual._20_And a“theme pub”caters to specific types of customers,such as sports or karaoke fans.As you can see,British pubs now

38、offer something for everyone.And with various“save the pub”campaign,there are signs that people are regathering around these new kinds of pubs while supporting the traditional ones to back its great British custom with pride.A.Dont British people like drinking beer?B.Many of them have become histori

39、c sites that tourists visit.C.Is this the end of a great British tradition?D.A“microbrewery”often has fresher beer than other types of pub.E.Some pubs are allowed law to stay open after 11 pm.F.Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society.G.Now there are worrying signs that

40、 things are beginning to decline.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 This is a simple story but shows the power of our language.My daughter began to_21_a job when she was in Senior 4 and shortly after that,she got an important_22_.On account

41、of the financial crisis,the competition was_23_,but she said,“_24_I try,there will always be hope!”Luckily,she_25_the first two rounds and entered the final interview.There were only three people left.The interview was very_26_,during which the interviewer only_27_with them for a while.The interview

42、er said to them,“All of you are very excellent.Please go home and wait for our_28_!”A week later,my daughter received a message from the company,saying that she had not been_29_a job.My daughter felt deeply_30_.But later in the evening,she excitedly informed me that she had received another message,

43、reading that she had been_31_by the company._32_,the first message sent to her was also part of the_33_in the interview.The three applicants received the same message,but only my daughters reply_34_the company,so she was given the job.I asked her,“How did all of you reply?”My daughter said,“One did

44、not reply,the other said goodbye,and I said thank you.”Only then did I know that my daughters_35_came in that way.That is when you feel disappointed,do not_36_to say“thank you”to the one who disappoints you.Actually,it is a piece of cake to say“thank you”.But it is whether you are_37_to say it in a

45、peaceful and grateful manner that does_38_.Saying“thank you”shows_39_for others work and shows your grand generosity.Thus,while under the same condition,you may get more_40_compared to others!21.A.carry out B.hunt for C.focus on D.dream about 22.A.lesson B.message C.notice D.interview 23.A.fierce B.

46、free C.open D.fair 24.A.Now that B.Even though C.As long as D.As though 25.A.tried B.passed C.considered D.observed 26.A.interesting B.difficult C.successful D.simple 27.A.consulted B.confirmed C.chatted D.argued 28.A.response B.order C.requirement D.view 29.A.arrange B.offered C.left D.awarded 30.A

47、.hurt B.worried C.disappointed D.astonished 31.A.employed B.trusted C.discussed D.refused 32.A.Particularly B.Actually C.Exactly D.Possibly 33.A.competition B.experience C.work D.test 34.A.satisfied B.inspire C.convinced D.benefited 35.A.intelligence B.confidence C.job D.choice 36.A.pretend B.forget

48、 C.regret D.intend 37.A.willing B.lucky C.likely D.energetic 38.A.deserve B.help C.decide D.matter 39.A.love B.courage C.respect D.patience 40.A.chances B.presents C.thanks D.concerns 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 New Year was just around the corner.I was second gra

49、de then,7 years old.One day,on my way home from school,a lady gave mea piece of paper_41._(say)that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those_42._needed them.When I showed my mom this paper,she encouraged me to take part in it and spread_43._(kind)to others less fortunate

50、 than us.She said we would become“Neighborhood Angels”.Several days later,my mother_44._(drive)me to the store and gave me$20 to pay for neighborhood present.Then she said,“Ill see you outside in the car.”She left me alone to do the shopping.I was not used to_45._(buy)things on my own,as I had alway